PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Efficiency of Activated Carbon Derived from Cocoa Shells in Removing Pollutants from Wastewater

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study focuses on the application of activated carbon obtained from cocoa shells for wastewater treatment. The methodology covered the preparation of activated car-bon through collection, drying, carbonization, and chemical activation, followed by the characterization of the wastewater, its treatment through filtration, adsorption, and the f inal evaluation of the quality of the treated water. Trihalomethanes (THM), metabi-sulfite, and residual free chlorine were determined in the treated water before and after using activated charcoal. The results indicate a 31.2% reduction in THM levels with considerable decreases in metabisulfite and residual free chlorine concentrations. These findings suggest that cocoa shell-activated carbon is effective in removing common contaminants and more specialized compounds. The study highlights the importance of using sustainable materials in wastewater treatment, promoting more efficient and environmentally responsible practices.
Rocznik
Strony
151--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 105 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Technical University of Manabí, Urbina Avenue and Che Guevara, Abdón Calderón (San Francisco), Canton of Portoviejo, Province of Manabí - Postal Code 130117, Postal Address 082, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador
  • Technical University of Manabí, Urbina Avenue and Che Guevara, Abdón Calderón (San Francisco), Canton of Portoviejo, Province of Manabí - Postal Code 130117, Postal Address 082, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador
  • Technical University of Manabí, Urbina Avenue and Che Guevara, Abdón Calderón (San Francisco), Canton of Portoviejo, Province of Manabí - Postal Code 130117, Postal Address 082, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador
  • Technical University of Manabí, Urbina Avenue and Che Guevara, Abdón Calderón (San Francisco), Canton of Portoviejo, Province of Manabí - Postal Code 130117, Postal Address 082, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador
Bibliografia
  • 1. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2020. ToxFAQs™ for Bromodichloromethane. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tfacts129.pdf
  • 2. Ahmad, A.A., Alrozi, R. 2010. Optimization of preparation conditions for activated carbon from banana stem using response surface methodology on removal of color and COD. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174(1–3), 367–375.
  • 3. Ahmad, A.A., Hameed, B.H. 2012. Fixed-bed adsorption of reactive azo dye onto granular activated carbon prepared from waste. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 244, 536–543.
  • 4. Ahmad, A.A., Alrozi, R. 2010. Optimization of preparation conditions for activated carbon from banana stem using response surface methodology on removal of color and COD from landfill leachate. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174(1–3), 242–248.
  • 5. Alegre, E. 2021. Trihalomethanes in water for human consumption and health effects, problems in the food industries and alternative water disinfection treatments (Thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València). School of Agronomic and Natural Environment Engineering.
  • 6. Andrade, Y. 2018. Incidence of waste in the environmental quality of the surroundings of the cocoa collection center “fortaleza del valle” Quiroga. https://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/bitstream/42000/627/1/ TMA145.pdf
  • 7. Anzelini, L. 2017. Technical foundations or ideological sieves? Buenos Aires: Revista Brasilera de Estudios de Defensa. 19.
  • 8. APHA. 2012. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 22nd ed. American Public Health Association.
  • 9. Arévalo, M., Cajas, D. 2022. Characterization of Ucubamba wastewater. University of Azuay.
  • 10. Ávila, F., Moreno, L., Cerón, G. 2021. Design of a lowcost UV-VIS spectrophotometer for the biochemical industry: A Review. 17. Argentina: Libros del Zorzal.
  • 11. Azuara, M., Kerfal, S., Hemati, M., Azzouz, N. 2017. Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from wild olive stones and its application to Methylene Blue adsorption. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(3), 2709–2717.
  • 12. Bain, R.E., Cronk, R., Wright, J.A., Yang, H., Slaymaker, T., Bartram, J. 2014. Fecal contamination of drinking-water in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 11(5), e1001644.
  • 13. Bandosz, T.J., Ania, C.O. 2005. Activated carbons and low-cost adsorbents for remediation of tri- and hexavalent chromium from water. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 15(37), 4626–4634.
  • 14. Baños, A. 2019. The importance of turbidity in instrumental technique. 24. Colombia: Universidad Católica de Colombia.
  • 15. Björklund, K., Li, L.Y. 2017. Adsorption of organic stormwater pollutants onto activated carbon from sewage sludge. Journal of environmental management, 197, 490–497.
  • 16. Borchardt, L., Zhu, Q.L., Casco, M.E., Berger, R., Zhuang, X., Kaskel, S., Xu, Q. 2017. Toward a molecular design of porous carbon materials. Materials Today, 20(10), 592–610.
  • 17. Borda, O., Guerrero Rodríguez, A.F., & Moreno Merchán, A.C. 2021. Study of trihalomethane levels (THMs) in drinking water samples from the regional plant located in the municipality of Cogua - Zipaquirá, Colombia: A study of causes and effects. Proceedings of the 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology.
  • 18. Bravo Moreira, K.I., Garzón Moreno, A.R. 2017. Efficiency of activated carbon from agro-industrial coconut waste (Cocus nucifera L) for the removal of pollutants in water (Bachelor’s thesis, Calceta: ESPAM).
  • 19. Carrasco, B., Londa, E. 2018. Obtaining activated carbon from the coconut shell Cocos Nucifera L. Cuenca, Ecuador.
  • 20. Castro-González, N.P., Calderón-Sánchez, F., Moreno-Rojas, R., Tamariz-Flores, J.V., ReyesCervantes, E. 2019. Level of metal and arsenic contamination in wastewater and soils in the Alto Balsas sub-basin in Tlaxcala and Puebla, Mexico. International Journal of Environmental Pollution.
  • 21. Cedeño, G.M. 2021. Use of cocoa shell residues to obtain activated charcoal to be used as a filter medium. Ecuador.
  • 22. Chiriboga Farías, L.F., Molina Cedeño, J.D.D. 2024. Efficiency of cocoa husk biochar (Theobroma cacao L.) in the removal of contaminants from the effluent of the shrimp farm “LA GRINGA” (Bachelor’s thesis, Sock: ESPAM MFL).
  • 23. Crittenden, J.C., Trussell, R.R., Hand, D.W., Howe, K.J., Tchobanoglous, G. 2012. MWH’s water treatment: principles and design. John Wiley & Sons.
  • 24. Deng, H., Lu, J., Li, G., Zhang, G., Wang, X. 2010. Adsorption of methylene blue on adsorbent materials produced from cotton stalk. Chemical Engineering Journal, 162(2), 677–684.
  • 25. Díaz, J., Rodríguez, A. 2020. Chlorine Neutralization in shrimp farm waters: use and effects of sodium metabisulfite. Chemical Engineering Journal, 379, 122319.
  • 26. Donayre, B., Carrillo, C. 2020. Evaluation of trihalomethanes levels in process water in agro-industrial plants in Ica. Retrieved from https://repositorio.unica.edu.pe/handle/20.500.13028/3849
  • 27. Fernández, J., Morales, L. 2020. Impact of TDS on Aquatic Ecosystems: A case study in the shrimp industry. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(11), 688.
  • 28. Foo, K.Y., Hameed, B.H. 2012. Preparation, characterization and evaluation of adsorptive properties of orange peel based activated carbon via microwave induced K2 CO3 activation. Bioresource Technology, 104, 679–686.
  • 29. Foo, K.Y., Hameed, B.H. 2012. Coconut husk derived activated carbon via microwave induced activation: Effects of activation agents, preparation parameters, and adsorption performance. Chemical Engineering Journal, 184, 57–65.
  • 30. Freire, P. 2018. Removal of paracetamol by biosorption in an agitated tank using cocoa husk and sugarcane bagasse. Cuenca, Ecuador, 20–24.
  • 31. Gabr, M. 2022. Design methodology for sewage water treatment system comprised of Imhoff’s tank and a subsurface horizontal flow constructed wetland: a case study Dakhla Oasis, Egypt. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 57, 52–64.
  • 32. Gallo, M. 2017. Analysis of solar adsorption cooling systems. Department of Chemistry.
  • 33. Gamarra, L.G., Peñafiel, E. 2019. Comparative study of the absorption capacity of activated carbon at bse from cocoa shells compared to conventional activated carbon in the city of Guayaquil. Ecuador.
  • 34. García, L., López, J., Ríos, M. 2019. Study of chlorine removal in water using coconut activated carbon. Journal of Water Technologies, 17(4), 89–97.
  • 35. Garcia, M., Lopez, P. 2019. Evaluation of water treatment with activated carbon derived from different sources. Journal of Water Treatment, 12(1), 10–20.
  • 36. Garcia, P., Hernandez, M. 2019. Chlorination and its impact on the formation of byproducts in shrimp processing. Water Treatment Technology, 34(2), 45–59.
  • 37. Gómez Hoyos, C., Mazo Márquez, P., Penagos Vélez, L., Serpa Guerra, A., Eceiza, A., Urbina, L., Zuluaga, R. 2020. Cocoa shell: An industrial by-product for the preparation of suspensions of holocellulose nanofibers and fat. Cellulose, 27, 10873–10884.
  • 38. Gupta, P., Ann, T., Mok, S. 2016. Use of biochar to enhance constructed wetland performance in wastewater reclamation. Environmental Engineering Research, 36–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2015.067
  • 39. Gutiérrez, R., Mendoza, S. 2017. Comparative study of activated carbons in the removal of organic matter. Journal of Environmental Science Research, 19(4), 112–119.
  • 40. Hidalgo, S.C., Rivera, G.S. 2017. Obtaining activated carbon from coffee bagasse as a proposal for the use of waste from a coffee industry. Guayaquil - Ecuador: Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral.
  • 41. Hidayat, A., Sutrisno, B., Wibawa, G. 2018. Preparation of activated carbon from agricultural waste: Optimization of preparation conditions and heavy metal adsorption behavior. Reaktor, 18(1), 15–21.
  • 42. Hillebrand, F. 2018. Characterization of dissolved organic matter in the process of water treatment for human consumption through the use of the rapid fractionation technique. Retrieved from https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/174968
  • 43. HLC Systems. 2019. What is activated charcoal and what is it used for? Engineering & Construction HLC. https:// www.hlcsac.com/noticias/que-es-carbon-activado/
  • 44. Huber, M.M., Canonica, S., Park, G.Y., von Gunten, U. 2016. Oxidation of pharmaceuticals during ozonation and advanced oxidation processes. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(8), 2546–2554.
  • 45. Jayabalakrishnan, R.M., Maheswari, M., Boomiraj, K., Oumabady, S. 2021. Coconut shell derived ZnCl2 activated carbon for malachite green dye removal. Water Science and Technology, 83(5), 1167–1182.
  • 46. Jayasinghe, N.S., Herath, D.C., Weerasekara, L.I., Weragoda, S.K., Amarasooriya, G.D. 2023. Variations of residual trihalomethane concentration in pipe-borne water during different in-house practices. Water Practice and Technology.
  • 47. Jjagwe, J., Olupot, P.W., Menya, E., Kalibbala, H.M. 2021. Synthesis and application of Granular activated carbon from biomass waste materials for water treatment: A review. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 6(4), 292–322.
  • 48. Joel, C.M.B. 2023. Evaluation of the efficiency of activated carbon and peat as filtering material for the remediation of urban wastewater from the canal de la ciudadela mucho lote (doctoral dissertation, Universidad Agraria del Ecuador).
  • 49. Jung, K.W., Hwang, M.J., Jeong, T.U., Ahn, K.H. 2018. Preparation and application of aminated lignin for metabisulfite removal from aqueous solution. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 66, 163–170.
  • 50. Jung, K.W., Hwang, M.J., Jeong, T.U., Ahn, K.H. 2018. Preparation and application of aminated lignin for metabisulfite removal from aqueous solution. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 66, 163–170.
  • 51. Khan, N.A., Ali, M., Ali, L. 2019. Removal of metabisulfite from wastewater using biochar: A green approach. Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 26(12), 12035–12045.
  • 52. Kim, S.H., Han, J., Kim, D. 2015. Effect of activated carbon type on removal efficiency of pharmaceuticals in treated waters. Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 22(12), 9421–9428.
  • 53. Li, C., Yang, J., Zhang, L., Li, S., Yuan, Y., Xiao, X., Song, C. 2021. Carbon-based membrane materials and applications in water and wastewater treatment: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 19(2), 1457–1475.
  • 54. Li, Q.-L., Guo, S., Zhang, Y., Wo, R., Zhao, R., Jiang, W. 2020. Silver-organic coordination networks for magnetic solid-phase extraction of trihalomethanes from environmental water samples: experimental and theoretical calculation study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 396, 122741.
  • 55. Li, Y., Zhang, P., Du, Q., Peng, X., Liu, T., Wang, Z., Xia, Y. 2016. Adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution by graphene. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 468, 20–30.
  • 56. Liu, Y., Wang, R. 2019. Effect of activated carbon source on removal efficiency of contaminants in wastewater. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 145(4), 06019002.
  • 57. López, C. et al. 2022. Evaluation of turbidity in shrimp farm waters and its effect on the quality of the final product. Aquaculture Reports, 19, 100350.
  • 58. López, M., Martínez, R. 2017. Activated carbon in water treatment: kinetic and equilibrium study. Journal of Environmental Engineering Research, 22(3), 45–54.
  • 59. López Méndez, D.A. 2018. Evaluation of the Removal Capacity of Synozol Red K3bs Reactive Dye Using Activated Carbon Obtained from Industrial Waste as an Adsorbent.
  • 60. Martinez, M., Mendoza, J., Medrano, B. 2020. Evaluation of turbidity as an indicator parameter of treatment in a municipal water treatment plant. (p. 10). UIS Engineering Magazine.
  • 61. Martinez, A. et al. 2021. Comparative Study of water quality in shrimp packing houses in the Gulf Region. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering.
  • 62. Mauer, V., Rathinam, K., Bläker, C., Pasel, C., Panglisch, S. Bathen, D. 2022. Influence of reactivation conditions on the physio-chemical properties of activated carbon. Journal of Water Process Engineering. 48. Https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214714422002288
  • 63. Mayhua, F.P.F., Gonzales, P.F.F., Gonzales, A.L.F. 2019. Temporal distribution of acute diarrheal diseases, their relationship with temperature and residual chlorine of drinking water in the city of Puno, Peru. Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas-Journal of High Andean Research.
  • 64. Metcalf and Eddy. 2003. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill.
  • 65. Ministry of Environment of Ecuador. 2018. Revision of Annex 1 of Book VI of the Unified Text of Secondary Legislation of the Ministry of the Environment: Environmental Quality and Effluent Discharge Standard to Water Resources. Ministry of the Environment, Water and Ecological Transition. Retrieved from https://www.cip.org.ec/attachments/article/1579/PROPUESTA%20ANEXO%201.pdf
  • 66. Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Environment. 1996. Royal Decree 509/1996 of 15 March 1996 implementing Royal Decree-Law 11/1995 of 28 December 1995 on standards applicable to urban wastewater treatment. Official State Gazette, (77), 12038–12041.
  • 67. Mohan, D., Pittman, C.U., Steele, P.H. 2014. Single, binary and multi-component adsorption of copper and cadmium from aqueous solutions on Kraft lignin - a biosorbent. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 297(2), 489–504.
  • 68. Mohan, D., Pittman, C.U., Steele, P.H. 2014. Single, binary and multi-component adsorption of copper and cadmium from aqueous solutions on Kraft lignin - a biosorbent. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 297(2), 489–504.
  • 69. Moreno, F., Sanchez, M. 2017. Determination of residual chlorine. Colombia: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. 10.
  • 70. Nahiun, K.M., Sarker, B., Keya, K.N., Mahir, F.I., Shahida, S., Khan, R.A. 2021. A Review on the Methods of Industrial Waste Water Treatment. Scientific Review, 7(3), 20–31.
  • 71. Nshemereirwe, A., Zewge, F., Malambala, E. 2022. Evaluation of formation and health risks of disinfection by-products in drinking water supply of Ggaba waterworks, Kampala, Uganda. Journal of water and health.
  • 72. Ordoñez, E. 2019. Quantification of total polyphenols and antioxidant capacity in cocoa husk and cocoa seed. Agricultural Science.
  • 73. Patel, S., Kumar, P. 2016. Impact of metal ions on adsorption efficiency of pharmaceuticals on activated carbon. Environmental Processes, 3(1), 1–12.
  • 74. Patel, S., Kumar, P. 2020. Insights into the adsorption behavior of metabisulfite on activated carbon: Role of surface chemistry and solution conditions. Chemosphere, 240, 124883.
  • 75. Patel, S., Kumar, P. 2020. Insights into the adsorption behavior of metabisulfite on activated carbon: Role of surface chemistry and solution conditions. Chemosphere, 240, 124883.
  • 76. Pérez, M., González, A., Ortiz, L. 2021. Use of plant-based activated carbon in wastewater treatment. Journal of Innovation in Chemical Engineering, 8(2), 65–75.
  • 77. Rodríguez, A., Silva, P., Castro, J. 2018. Comparison of the efficiency of different activated carbons in chlorine removal. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Engineering, 14(2), 120–130.
  • 78. Rodríguez, H. 2019. Guide to the analysis of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Colombia: Hanna Instruments. 12.
  • 79. Rodríguez, L., Pérez, J. Gómez, E. 2018. Evaluation of acidification in wastewater treatments with high concentrations of activated carbon. Water Science and Technology, 77(3), 675–682.
  • 80. Sabzehmeidani, M.M., Mahnaee, S., Ghaedi, M., Heidari, H., Roy, V.A. 2021. Carbon based materials: A review of adsorbents for inorganic and organic compounds. Materials Advances, 2(2), 598–627.
  • 81. Saha, A., Basak, B.B. 2020. Scope of value, addition, and utilization of residual biomass from medicinal and aromatic plants. Industrial Crops and Products, 145, 111979.
  • 82. Saha, P.D., Dey, A., Marik, P. 2011. A study on the waste water treatment technology of steel industry: Recycle and reuse. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4(1), 31–38.
  • 83. Saldarriaga, A. 2019. Muffle Concept., Quito. 12.
  • 84. Sánchez, R., Gómez, D. 2018. Water Quality and Waste Management in Shrimp Farms. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 10(4), 336–349.
  • 85. Shannon, M.A., Bohn, P.W., Elimelech, M., Georgiadis, J.G., Marinas, B.J., Mayes, A.M. 2008. Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades. Nature, 452(7185), 301–310.
  • 86. Shiklomanov, I.A., Rodda, J.C. 2003. World water resources at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Cambridge University Press.
  • 87. Singh, G., Singh, A., Singh, P., Gupta, A., Shukla, R. Kumar, V. 2021. Chapter 29 - Sources, fate, and impact of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment and their different treatment technologies. Editor(s): Ajay Kumar, Vipin Kumar Singh, Pardeep Singh, Virendra Kumar Mishra. In Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. Microbe Mediated Remediation of Environmental Contaminants. Woodhead Publishing. 391–407.Https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128211991000298
  • 88. Smith, J.R., Brown, T.N., Johnson, D.E. 2017. Coconut-based activated carbon for wastewater treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 110, 36–44.
  • 89. Smith, J.R., Brown, T.N., Johnson, D.E. 2017. Coconut-based activated carbon for wastewater treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 110, 36–44.
  • 90. Smith, J., Brown, L., Johnson, D. 2015. Efficacy of fruit shell-derived activated carbon in wastewater treatment. Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 35(2), 123–132.
  • 91. Smith, J., Brown, L., Johnson, D. 2015. Efficacy of fruit shell-derived activated carbon in wastewater treatment. Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 35(2), 123–132.
  • 92. Souza, D.F., Silva, L.S., Pinto, A. 2020. Quality: Physical, Chemical and Biological Seasoning of the Surface Water of the Moeda Hydrographic Basin in Três Lagoas/MS.
  • 93. Torres, A., Navarro, M. 2020. Impact of Activated Carbon Derived from Agricultural Residues on the pH of Treated Wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management, 145(2), 234–241.
  • 94. Torres, L., Navarro, M. 2020. Effectiveness of activated carbons derived from agricultural residues in water treatment. Water and Sustainability, 11(1), 35–44.
  • 95. UN-Water. 2020. Water quality and wastewater. United Nations.
  • 96. Valbuena, D. 2018. Use of cocoa husks for the generation of a derivative product in the association of organic producers of the municipality of Dibulla. Bogota, Colombia.
  • 97. Vargas, C., Salas, N., Ruiz, J. 2016. Application of plant-based activated carbon in water clarification. Water and Technology, 5(2), 50–59.
  • 98. Vargas, H., Pérez, S. 2020. Influence of contact time on chlorine adsorption by activated carbon. Journal of Water Research, 10(3), 215–224.
  • 99. WHO, 2019. Drinking-water. World Health Organization.
  • 100. Wilson, R., George, G., Jose, A.J. 2018. Polymer membranes reinforced with carbon- based nanomaterials for water purification. In New polymer nanocomposites for environmental remediation 457–468. Elsevier.
  • 101. Zambrano Mero, R.A., Real-Pérez, G.L., Quilis, J., Hidalgo Ávila, A.A. 2019. Application of the process approach and control in the reduction of shrimp nauplii and postlarvae mortality in a production laboratory. ECA Synergy.
  • 102. Zambrano, C. 2019. Efficiency of the biofilter based on residues from the cultivation of corn (Zea mays) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao) for the removal of solids in water. Retrieved from MFL ESPAM Repository: https://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/bitstream/42000/1199/1/TTMA66.pdf
  • 103. Zeng, H., Gao, M., Shen, T., Ding, F. 2018. Organo silica nanosheets with gemini surfactants for rapid adsorption of ibuprofen from aqueous solutions. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 93, 329–335.
  • 104. Zhang, Y., Zhou, J.L., Ning, B. 2017. Photodegradation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water treatment by UV/Chlorine: A review. Water research, 133, 182–195.
  • 105. Zhang, Y., Zhou, J.L., Ning, B. 2018. Photodegradation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water treatment by UV/Chlorine: A review. Water research, 133, 182–195.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a31bde5b-079c-4c22-9676-9d08ec9d9f84
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.