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A Study in Hospital Noise - A Case From Taiwan

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Hospitals are places that allow patients to rest and recover, and therefore must be quiet inside and in the surrounding neighborhood. One medical center was chosen as a sample hospital. This hospital was a tertiary care center during the 2003 outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Taiwan. The measurement results show that the noise level in the wards and stations was between 50.3 and 68.1 dB which exceeded the suggested hospital ward sound level. The quietest units were the Surgical Intensive Care Unit and recovery rooms with a noise level lower than 50 dB during the night. The higher noise levels were in the hall and pharmacy which were highly populated areas. This study analyzed the causes of this excessive noise and used noise reduction methods. The paired t test was performed and the results showed improvement methods were successful. This study found the noise levels reached 98.5-107.5 dB in power generator rooms and air-conditioning facilities, and suggests employees use ear plugs.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
83--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Healthcare Administration, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Bibliografia
  • 1.Lin C-T. Noise and health. Monthly Journal of Industrial Safety and Health. 1991;31:32-35. In Taiwanese.
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  • 4.Grumet GW. Pandemonium in the modern hospital. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(6):433-7.
  • 5.Edwards CG., Schwartzbaum JA, Lönn S, Ahlbom A, Feychting M. Exposure to loud noise and risk of acoustic neuroma. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163(4):327-33.
  • 6.Stansfeld SA, Matheson MP. Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health. Br Med Bull. 2003;68(1):243-57.
  • 7.U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR). Occupational noise exposure - 1910.95. Retrieved February 1, 2007, from: http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9735&p_text_version=FALSE.
  • 8.Occupational Safety and Health Facilities Regulations: 300. Retrieved February 1, 2007, from: http://www.e-safety.com.tw/1_main/101_info/1016_data/10161_laws/101611_safety/show_law.php?law_name_id=119. In Taiwanese.
  • 9.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Noise Abatement and Control. 1974. Information on levels of environmental noise requisite to protect public health and welfare with an adequate margin of safety (550/9-74-004). Retrieved January 30, 2007, from: http://www.nonoise.org/library/levels74/levels74.htm.
  • 10.Sutter AH. Noise and its effects: a new look. Sound and Vibration. 1992;26(1):18-38.
  • 11.Hilton A. The hospital racket: how noisy is your unit? Am J Nurs.1987;87(1):59-61.
  • 12.Allaouchiche B, Duflo F, Debon R, Bergeret A, Chassard D. Noise in the postanaesthesia care unit. Br J Anaesth. 2002;88(3):369-73.
  • 13.Aitken RJ. Quantitative noise, analysis in modem hospital. Arch Environ Health. 1982;37(6):361-4.
  • 14.Couper RTL, Hendey K, Lloyd N, Gray N, Williams S, Bates DJ. Traffic and noise in childrens wards. Med J Aust. 1994;160:338-42.
  • 15.McLaughlin A, McLaughlin B, Elliott J, Campalani G. Noise levels in a cardiac surgical intensive care unit: a preliminary study conducted in secret. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1996;12(4):226-30.
  • 16.Ullah R, Bailie N, Crowther S, Cullen J. Noise exposure in orthopaedic practice: potential health risk. J Laryngol Otol. 2004;118:413-6.
  • 17.Schuster RJ, Weber ML. Noise in the ambulatory health care setting? How loud is too loud? J Ambul Care Manage. 2003;26(3):243-9.
  • 18.Johnson AN. Adapting the neonatal intensive care environment to decrease noise. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2003;17(4):280-8.
  • 19.Lazarus H, Kurtz P. Noise emissiona part of risk assessment with a view to machine safety environment. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2003;9(3):351-64.
  • 20.Hospital eTool-HealthCare Wide Hazards Module. Noise. Retrieved January 10, 2007, from: www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/noise/noise.html.
  • 21.Gomes J, Lloyd O, Norman N. The health of the workers in a rapidly developing country: effects of occupational exposure to noise and heat. Occup Med (Lond). 2002;52(3):121-8.
  • 22.Sadhra S, Jackson CA, Ryder T, Brown MJ. Noise exposure and hearing loss among student employees working in university entertainment venues. Ann Occup Hyg. 2002;46(5):455-63.
  • 23.Bogoch II, House RA, Kudla I. Perceptions about hearing protection and noise-induced hearing loss of attendees of rock concerts. Can J Public Health. 2005;96(1):69-72.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a2ff8990-3ef5-4353-b295-4a3b4b7f48a5
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