Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Initial populations of club mosses were investigated in pine forests of southern Lithuania (ass. Cladonio-Pinetum and Vaccinio vitis-idaeae-Pinetum). Results show that populations of lycophyta gametophytes in some forest sites can be abundant (up to 500 individuals in a square meter). All juvenile populations were found in localities where recorded tree canopy cover was 30% or less. Localization of subterranean gametophyte populations was determined by juvenile club mosses. We mapped locations of all Lycopodium L. and Diphasiastrum Holub. juvenile sporophytes and gametophytes that occurred within three randomly selected and excavated 0.25 m2 sample plots at four pine forest sites in different localities in southern Lithuania. The developmental stage of each individual was recorded. Eight out of twelve soil samples from four research localities contained subterranean gametophytes. In total 277 gametophytes and 124 juvenile sporophytes were recorded. The developmental stage and size of the gametophytes varied. Gametophytes were divided into six categories on the basis of external features. Spatial distribution of gametophytes and juvenile sporophytes were evaluated using a nearest neighbor analysis (NNA). Our results suggest that initial populations of gametophytes in pine forests are multi-aged and display a relatively stable degree of spatial aggregation. Greater aggregation occurred among juvenile sporophytes.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
467--480
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 63 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Botany and Genetics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionis str. 21, Vilnius, Lithuania LT 03101
autor
- Department of Botany and Genetics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionis str. 21, Vilnius, Lithuania LT 03101
autor
- Department of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vilnius University, Ciurlionis str. 21, Vilnius, Lithuania LT 03101
Bibliografia
- 1. Anonymous 2015 — [The National Atlas of the Republic of Lithuania in digital format. Climatic Distribution of Regions (C) National Land Service and Vilnus University], www.geoportal.lt (in Lithuanian).
- 2. Balevičienė J. 1991 — [Syntaxonomic-phytogeographic Structure of the Lithuanian vegetation] — Vilnius, 217 pp. (in Russian).
- 3. Benka J.P. 2014 — Cultivation techniques for terrestrial clubmosses (Lycopodiaceae): conservation, research and horticultural opportunities for an early-diverging plant lineage — Am. Fern J. 2: 25-48.
- 4. Bogdanowicz M. , Sliwinska-Wyrzychowska A. 2008 — The Spatial Structure and Condition of Lycopodium clavatum L. in the Zrębice Forestry(In: Clubmosses, Horsetails and Ferns in Poland-Resources and Protection, Eds: E. Szczęśniak , E. Gola ) — Polish Botanical Society and Institute of Plant Biology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, pp. 245–253.
- 5. Boch S. , Berlinger M. , Fischer M. , Knop, E. , Nentwig W. , Türke, M. ,Prati D. 2013 — Fern and bryophyte endozoochory by slugs — Oecologia, 172: 817–822.
- 6. Bosiacka B. , Pacewicz K. , Pieńkowski P. 2008 — Spatial analysis of plant species distribution among small water bodies in an agricultural landscape— Acta Agrobot. 2: 93–101.
- 7. Bruchmann H. 1898 — Über die Prothallien und die Keimpflanzen meher Europäischer Lycopodien — Gotha, 120 pp.
- 8. Bruchmann H. 1910 — Die keimung der sporen und die entwicklung der prothallien von Lycopodium clavatum L., L. annotinum L. und L. selago L.— Flora, 101: 220–267.
- 9. Bruce J.G. 1972 — Observations on the occurrence of the prothallia ofLycopodium inundatum — Am. Fern J. 62: 82-87.
- 10. Bruce J.G. 1976 — Gametophytes and subgeneric concepts inLycopodium — Amer. J. Bot. 7: 919–924.
- 11. Bruce J.G. 1979a — Gametophyte and young sporophyte of Lycopodium carolinianum — Amer. J. Bot. 10: 1156–1163.
- 12. Bruce J.G. 1979b — Gametophyte of Lycopodium digitatum — Amer. J. Bot. 10: 1138–1150.
- 13. Bruce J.G. , Beitel J.M. 1979 — A community of Lycopodiumgametophytes in Michigan — Am. Fern J. 2: 33–41.
- 14. Callaghan T.V. , Headley A.D. , Svensson B.M. , Lixian L. , Lee J.A. ,Lindley D.K. 1986a — Modular growth and function in the vascular cryptogam Lycopodium annotinum — Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 228:195–206.
- 15. Callaghan T.V. , Svensson, B.M. , Headley, A.D. 1986b — The modular growth of Lycopodium annotinum — Fern Gazette, 2: 65–76.
- 16. Canham C.D. , Denslow J.S. , Platt W.J. , Runkle J.R. , Spies T.A. , White P.S. 1990 — Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests — Can. J. For. Res. 20: 620–631.
- 17. Charnov E.L. 1982 — The Theory of Sex Allocation — Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 482 pp.
- 18. Eames A.J. 1942 — Illustrations of some Lycopodium gametophytes — Amer. Fern J. 32:1–12.
- 19. Edgerley K.V. 1915 — The prothallia of three New Zealand lycopods — Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47: 94–111.
- 20. Ericson L. 1977 — The influence of voles and lemmings on the vegetations in a coniferous forest during a 4-year period in northern Sweden — Wahlenbergia, 4, 1–114.
- 21. Farrar D.R. , Dassler C. , Watkins J.E. , Skelton C. 2008 — Gametophyte Ecology (In: Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes, Eds: T.A. Ranker , C.H. Haufler ) — Cambridge University Press, pp. 222–256.
- 22. Flematti G.R. , Ghisalberti E.L. , Dixon K.W. , Trengove R.D. 2004 — A compound from smoke that promotes seed germination — Science, 305:977.
- 23. Frankhauser J. 1873 — Über den Vorkeim von Lycopodium — Botanische Zeitung, 31: 1–6.
- 24. Ghilarov M.S. , Striganova B.R. 1987 — [Quantitative Methods in Soil Zoology] — Moscow, Nauka Publishing House, 288 pp. (in Russian).
- 25. Grime J.P. 1985 — Factors of limiting the contribution of pteridophytes to a local flora — P. Roy. Soc. Edinb. B. 86: 403–421.
- 26. Gudžinskas Z. 1999 — [Vascular Plants of Lithuania] — Vilnius, 211 pp. (in Lithuanian).
- 27. Hammer Ø. , Harper D.A.T. , Ryan P.D. 2001 — PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis — Palaeontol.Electron. 1: 9. http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm
- 28. Horn K. 1997 — Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdung der Flachbärlappe (Diphasiastrum spp. , Lycopodiaceae, Pteridophyta) in Niedersachsen und Bremen — Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Niedersachsen, 38:1–85.
- 29. Horn K. , Franke T. , Unterseher M. , Schnittler M. Beenken, L. 2013 —Morphological and molecular analyses of fungal endophytes of achlorophyllous gametophytes of Diphasiastrum alpinum (Lycopodiaceae)— Am. J. Bot. 11: 2158–2174.
- 30. Jukonienė I. 2003 — [Mosses of Lithuania] — Vilnius, 420 pp. (in Lithuanian).
- 31. Korchagin A.A. 1964 — [Plant Species Composition and Methods of the Study] (In: [Field Geobotany 3], Eds: E.M. Lavrenko , A.A. Korchagin ) —Moskva-Leningrad, Nauka Publishing House, pp. 39–62 (in Russian).
- 32. Lane D.M. , Bogle A.L. 1974 — Second report of the prothalllia ofLycopodium iundatum in North America — Rhodora, 76: 484–488.
- 33. Levine N. 2010 — CrimeStat: a spatial statistics program for the analysis of crime incident locations (v 3.3) — Ned Levine & Associates, Houston, TX, and the National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC.
- 34. Motiejūnaitė J. 2002 — [Foliose and Fruticose Lichens] (In: [Fungi of Lithuania] Ed: V. Urbonas ) — Vilnius, 311 pp. (in Lithuanian).
- 35. Muller S. , Jerome C. , Horn K . 2003 — Importance of secondary habitats and need for ecological management for the conservation ofDiphasiastrum tristachyum (Lycopodiaceae, Pteridophyta) in the Vosges Mountains (France) — Biodivers. Conserv. 12: 321–332.
- 36. Naujalis J. 1995 — [Pteridophytes as components of plant communities] — Vilnius, 295 pp. (in Lithuanian, English summary).
- 37. Nauertz E.A. , Zasada J.C. 1999 — Lycopodium: Growth Form, Morphology, and Sustainability of a Non-timber Forest Product (In: Forest Communities in the Third Millennium: Linking Research, Business and Policy Toward A Sustainable Non-timber Forest Product Sector, Eds: I. Davidson-Hunt , L.C. Duchesne , J.C. Zasada ) — NFTP conference proceedings, Kenora, Canada, pp. 110–115.
- 38. Oinonen E. 1967a — Sporal regeneration of bracken (Pteridium aquilinum(L.) Kuhn) in Finland in the light of the dimensions and the age of its clones — Acta For. Fenn. 1: 1–96.
- 39. Oinonen E. 1967b — [Sporal regeneration of ground pine (Lycopodium complanatum L.) in southern Finland in the light of the dimensions and the age of its clones] — Acta For. Fenn. 3: 76–85 (in Finnish, English summary).
- 40. Oinonen E. 1968 — [The size of Lycopodium clavatum L. and L. annotinum L. stands as compared to that of L. complanatum L. andPteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn stands, the age of tree stand and the dates of fire, on the site] — Acta For. Fenn. 87: 5–53 (in Finnish, English summary).
- 41. Øllgaard B. , Windisch P.G. 2014 — Lycopodiaceae in Brazil. Conspectus of the family I. The genera Lycopodium, Austrolycopodium, Diphasiumand Diphasiastrum — Rodriguésia, 2: 293–309.
- 42. Page C.N. 1979 — Experimental Aspects of Fern Ecology (In: The Experimental Biology of Ferns, Ed: A.F. Dyer ) — London Academic Press, pp. 551–589.
- 43. Patsias K. , Bruelheide H. 2011 — Is the degree of clonality of forest herbs dependent on gap age? Using fingerprinting approaches to assess optimum successional stages for montane forest herbs — Ecol. Evol. 1:290–305.
- 44. Piękoś-Mirkowa H. , Mirek Z. 2003 — [Polish Flora. Atlas of Protected Plants] — Wydawnictwo Mulico, Oficyna Wydawnicza, Warszawa, 584 pp. (in Polish).
- 45. Quinn G.P. , Keough M.J. 2002 — Experimental design and data analysis for biologists — Cambridge University Press, 537 pp.
- 46. Read D.J. , Duckett J.G. , Francis R. , Ligrone R. , Russell A. 2000 —Symbiotic fungal associations in ‘lower’ land plants — Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. 355: 815–831.
- 47. Renzaglia K.S. , Whittier D.P. 2013 — Microanatomy of the placenta ofLycopodium obscurum: novel design in an underground embryo — Ann. Bot. 6: 1083–1088.
- 48. Ruotsalainen A.L. , Markkola A. , Kozlov M.V. 2007 — Root fungal colonisation in Deschampsia flexuosa: effects of pollution and neighbouring trees — Env. Pol. 147: 723–728.
- 49. Schmid E. , Oberwinkler F. 1993 — Mycorrhiza-like interaction between the achlorophyllous gametophyte of Lycopodium clavatum L. and its fungal endophyte studied by light and electron microscopy — New Phytol. 124:69–81.
- 50. Soltis P.S. , Soltis D.E. 1988 — Estimated rates of intragametophytic selfing in lycopods — Am. J. Bot. 75: 248–256.
- 51. Sonnberger B. , Śliwińska-Wyrzychowska A. , Bogdanowicz M. 2008 —Wintersporen bei Lycopodium annotinum L. in ganz Europa? — Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 78: 49–52.
- 52. Spessard E.A. 1917 — Prothallia of Lycopodium in America — Botanical Gazette, 63: 66–76.
- 53. Strengbom J. , Näsholm T. , Ericson L. 2004 — Light, not nitrogen, limits growth of the grass Descampsia flexuosa in boreal forests — Can. J. Botany, 82: 430–435.
- 54. Taylor T.N. , Kerp H. , Has H. 2005 — Life history biology of early land plants: deciphering the gametophyte phase — Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 16:5892–5897.
- 55. Thomas D.W. 1975 — Wild gametophytes of Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Rothm. in North Wales — Watsonia, 3: 277–279.
- 56. Tuomisto H. , Ruokolainen K. 2006 — Analyzing or explaining beta diversity? Understanding targets of different methods of analysis — Ecology, 87: 2697–2708.
- 57. Walker L.R. , Mehltreter K. , Sharpe J.M. 2010 — Current and Future Direction in Fern Ecology (In: Fern Ecology, Eds: T.A. Ranker , C.H. Haufler ) — Cambridge University Press, pp. 359–378.
- 58. Waters M.T. , Smith S.M. , Nelson D.V. 2011 — Smoke signals and seed dormancy. Where next for MAX2? — Plant Signal Behav. 6: 1418–1422.
- 59. Webster C.R. , Jenkins M.A. 2008 — Age structure and spatial patterning of Trillium populations in old-growth forests — Plant Ecol. 199: 43–54.
- 60. Whittier D.P. 1977 — Gametophytes of Lycopodium obscurum as grown in axenic culture — Can. J. Botany, 55: 563–567.
- 61. Whittier D.P. 2003 — The gametophyte of Diphasiastrum sitchense — Amer. Fern J. 93: 20–24.
- 62. Whittier D.P. 2006 — Gametophytes of four tropical, terrestrial Huperziaspecies (Lycopodiaceae) — Amer. Fern J. 2: 54–61.
- 63. Wittig R. , Jungmann R. , Ballach H.J. 2007 — The extent of clonality in large stands of Lycopodium annotinum L. — Flora, 202: 98–105.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a2fbec0f-e961-4de7-a095-a6a21b5cebaf