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This paper presents the results of the heavy metals accumulation (Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Fe) in soils and plants (Typha angustifolia L., Urtica dioica L., Ranunculus sardous Crantz and Rumex Crispus L.) collected along the banks of the Sitnica River, which flows through various cities of Kosovo and is quite stressed due to the discharges of urban, industrial, and agricultural pollutants. The aim of this research was to verify the accumulation of heavy metals in water, soil and plants, since vegetables that used as food are cultivated in the vicinity of sample collection. The analyses were conducted with applied methodology in the analytic laboratory of Kosovo Agriculture Institute by using MP-AES 4200 for Cd and Cr, ASS-Scientific for Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn and Pb in plant samples, whereas 4100 MP-AES was used for determination of metals in soil. The results show variations in different metal values found in the samples of the analyzed soils and plants. The lowest values accumulation of the metals analyzed were recorded at A1 (Devetak Station) near the river source and did not contain anthropogenic influences, whereas the highest values were recorded at A3 (Kuzmin Station), which belongs to the middle flow of the Sitnica River that is polluted by wastewater (urban) discharges.
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Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University "Haxhi Zeka", Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and the Environment, Str. UCK, Peje 30 000, Republic of Kosovo
autor
- Agricultural University of Tirana, Albania
autor
- South East European University, Faculty of Contemporary Sciences and Technologies, Ilindenska 335, Macedonia
autor
- University "Haxhi Zeka", Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and the Environment, Str. UCK, Peje 30 000, Republic of Kosovo
autor
- University "Haxhi Zeka", Faculty of Agrobusiness, Str. UCK, Peje 30 000, Republic of Kosovo
Bibliografia
- 1. Alushllari M. 2013. The environmental effect and assessment of industrial remains (Pb) in the territory of former Battery factory, Berat. PhD Thesis Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Tirana.
- 2. Bilinski SF, Gashi F, Bilinsk H. 2010. Establishing of Monitoring Network on Kosovo Rivers (Drini I Bardhë, Morava E Binçës, LepencandSitnica), BALWOIS 2010–Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.
- 3. Demaku S. 2012. Heavy metals as soil, water and river pollution near TC KOSOVO. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Prishtina
- 4. Dreshaj A. 2012. Chemistry- environmental study of water wells Drini i Bardhë and Ibër in the Republic of Kosovo. PhD Dissertation. Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Environmental Industrial Chemistry, University of Tirana, 2012.
- 5. Öztürk E., Atsan E., Polat T. and Kara K. 2011. Variation in heavy metal concentrations of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 21(2), Page: 235–239.
- 6. González R.C. and González-Chávez M.C.A. 2006. Metal accumulation in wild plants surrounding mining wastes. Environmental Pollution, 144, 84–92. Medline. DOI10.1016/j.envpol.
- 7. Dias H.Q. and Nayak G.N. 2016. Geochemistry and bioavailability of mudflats and mangrove sediments and their effect on bioaccumulation in selected organisms within a tropical (Zuari) estuary, Goa, India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 105(1), 227–236.
- 8. Burt J.A. 2014. The environmental costs of coastal urbanization in the Arabian Gulf. City, 18(6), 760–770.
- 9. Kastrati B. 2014. Kosova verilindore: veçoritë fiziko-gjeografike dhe vlerësimi ekonomik i pasurive natyrore. Desertacion i doktoraturës, Tiranë.
- 10. Sedo K.A., Abido M.S., Salih A.A., Abahussain A. 2017. Assessing Heavy Metals Accumulation in the Leaves and Sediments of Urban Mangroves (Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.) in Bahrain. International Journal of Ecology, Vol. 2017. Article ID 3978216.
- 11. Singh R., Gautam N., Mishra A., Gupta R. 2011. Heavy metals and living systems: an overview. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 43(3), 246–253.
- 12. Shala A. 2015. The analysis of the industrial and agricultural effects on water quality and several environmental parameters of River Sitnica, Kosovo. PhD Dissertation, UBT, Tirana.
- 13. Zhang H., Cui B., Xiao R., Zhao H. 2010. Heavy metals in water, soils and plants in riparian wetlands in the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2, 1344–1354.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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