Analysis of jatropha oil-kerosene fuel mixtures on the performance of a variable-load direct injection CI engine

• Autorzy: Ejilah Robinson I. , Ogbaneme Abiodun A. , Agboneni Osazoduwa O. , Adekunle Sikiru O.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Jatropha oil was blended with kerosene in ratios; JOK0, JOK20, JOK30, JOK40 and JOK50 and benchmarked against conventional diesel fuel. The blended fuel samples was test-run on a TD110-TD115 TQ small CI engine test rig, and emission levels for the fuel samples were examined using an SQV automobile exhaust gas analyser. The JOK20 fuel sample offered a better performance in terms of higher BP, BTE, and EGT followed by; JOK30, JOK40 and JOK50 blends; and also exhibited lower SFC, BSEC and AFR, hence less fuel consuming than diesel fuel. A reduction in CO emission was recorded for JOK20, and a significant cut was also observed for JOK30, JOK40 blends with load increase.; while, JOK30, JOK40 and JOK50 samples exhibited higher CO2 and lower UHC emission levels than diesel. No traceable level of NOx emission was recorded for JOK20 fuel sample.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

jatropha oil; kerosene; CI engine; performance; emission

PL

olej z jatrofy; nafta; silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym; wydajność; emisja

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
• Czasopismo: Combustion Engines
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: R. 62, nr 1
• Strony: 11--18
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., 1 rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ejilah Robinson I.

• Faculty of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Dept. of Mechanical/Production Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi-Nigeria

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-3570

autor

Ogbaneme Abiodun A.

• Research Student - Faculty of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Dept. of Mechanical/Production Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi-Nigeria

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-9762

autor

Agboneni Osazoduwa O.

• Nenis Engineering Co. Ltd., Ikorodu, Lagos

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-0251

autor

Adekunle Sikiru O.

• School of Engineering Technology, Department of Mechatronics Engineering Tech., Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi-Nigeria

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-6965

Bibliografia

• [1] Birhanu A, Ayalew S. A review on potential and status of biofuel production in Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2017;5(2):82-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20170502.16
• [2] Pramanik K. Properties and use of jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in CI engines. Renew Energ. 2003;28(2): 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00027-7
• [3] Hanumantha Rao YV, Voleti RS, Hariharan VS, Sitamara Raju AV, Nageswara Redd P. Use of jatropha methyl ester and its blends as alternative fuel in diesel engine. J Braz Soc Mech Sci. 2009;31(3):253-260. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-58782009000300011
• [4] Agarwal AK. Vegetable oils verses diesel fuel: development and use of biodiesel in a compression ignition engine. TIDE. 1998;8(3):191-204.
• [5] Engelman HW, Guenther DA, Solvis TW. Vegetable oil as diesel fuel. Diesel and Gas Engine Power Division of ASME. 1978, 78-DGP-19.
• [6] Sims REH, Raine RR, Mcleod RJ. Rapeseed oil as a fuel for diesel engines. SAE Presented, 1981. Australia.
• [7] Basic NJ, Humke AL. Vegetable oils, diesel fuel supplements? Automotive Engineering. 1981;89(4):37-41.
• [8] Worgether M. Results of a long term test based on rapeseed oil fuel. Beyond the energy crisis. Opportunity and challenge. 3rd International Conference on Energy Use Management. Berlin. In: FAZZOLORE, R.A., SMITH, C.R. (eds), 1981:1955-1965, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
• [9] Sapaun SM, Masjuki HH, Azlan A. The use of palm oil diesel fuel substitute. J Power Energ. 1996;210(1):47-53. https://doi.org/10.1243/PIME_PROC_1996_210_007_02
• [10] Ryan TW, Dodge LG, Callahan TJ. The effect of vegetable oil properties on injection and combustion in two different diesel engines. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1984;61(10):1610-1619. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02541645
• [11] Peterson CL, Cruz RO, Perkins L., Korus R, Auld DL. Transesterification of vegetable oil for use as diesel fuel: A progress report. ASAE. PNWS, 1990, 90-610. ASAE. St Joseph, MI 49085.
• [12] Reid JF, Hansen AC, Goering CE. Quantifying diesel injector coking with computer vision. Transactions of the ASAE. 1989;32(5):1503-1506. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.31179
• [13] Ejilah IR, Asere AA, Adisa AB, Ejila A. The effect of diesel fuel jatropha curcas oil methyl ester blends on the performance of a variable speed compression ignition engine. Aust J Agr Eng. 2010:1(3):80-85. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.633130711996398
• [14] Al Widyan MI, Al Shyoukh AO. Experimental evaluation of the transesterification of waste palm oil into biodiesel. Bioresource Technol. 2002;85(3):253-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00135-9
• [15] Demirbas A. Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other method: a survey. Energ Convers Manage. 2003; 44(13):2093-2109. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(02)00234-0
• [16] Narayana CM. Vegetable oil as engine fuels-prospect, Proceeding on Recent Trend in Automotive Fuels. 2002, Nagpur, India.
• [17] Azad AK, Ameer USM, Alam MM. Experimental study of DI Diesel engine performance using biodiesel blend with kerosene. Int J Energ Envoron. 2013;4(2):265-278. https://www.ijee.ieefoundation.org/vol4/issue2/IJEE_10_v4n2.pdf
• [18] Ghormade TK, Deshpande NV. Soybean oil as an alternative fuel for I.C. engines. Proceedings of Recent Trends in Automotive Fuels. 2002, Nagpur, India.
• [19] Huzayyin AS, Bawady AH, Rady MA, Dawood A. Experimental evaluation of Diesel engine performance and emission using blends of jojoba oil and Diesel fuel. Energ Convers Manage. 2004;45(13-14):2093-2112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2003.10.017
• [20] Sanjid A, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Ashrafur Rahman SM, Abedin MJ, Palash SM. Production of palm and jatropha based biodiesel and investigation of palm-jatropha combined blend properties, performance, exhaust emission and noise in an unmodified diesel engine. J Clean Prod. 2014; (65):295-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.026
• [21] Nalgundwar A, Paul B, Sharma SK. Comparison of performance and emissions characteristics of DI CI engine fueled with dual biodiesel blends of palm and jatropha. Fuel. 2016; 173:172-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.01.022
• [22] Agarwal AK, Shrivastava A, Prasad RK. Evaluation of toxic potential of particulates emitted from Jatropha biodiesel fuelled engine. Renew Energ. 2016;99:564-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.056
• [23] Longwic R, Sander P, Tatarynow D. Ecological aspects of using mixtures of canola oil with n-hexane in diesel engine. Combustion Engines. 2022;190(3):56-60. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-143245
• [24] Marszalek N, Lis T. The future of sustainable aviation fuels. Combustion Engines. 2022;191(4):29-40. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-146696
• [25] Kathirvelu B, Subramanian S, Govindan N, Santhanam S. Emission characteristics of biodiesel obtained from Jatropha seeds and fish wastes in a diesel engine. Sustain Environ Res. 2017;27(6):283-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serj.2017.06.004
• [26] Hemanandh J, Ganesan S, Sridhar Raja KS, Aakhash Sivan V, Maher Khaliq A. Production of alternate fuel using jatropha oil and kerosene - analysis of their performance and emission characteristics. In: Arockiarajan, A., Duraiselvam, M., Raju, R. (eds) Advances in Industrial Automation and Smart Manufacturing. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4739-3_75
• [27] Madiwale S, Karthikeyan A, Bhojwani V. Properties investigation and performance analysis of a diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha, soybean, palm and cottonseed biodiesel using ethanol as an additive. Mater Today-Proc. 2018;5(1):657-664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.130
• [28] American Society for Testing of Materials. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Philadelphia: ASTM 19103,1983.
• [29] Kumar A, Bhattacharya T, Hasnain SM, Nayak AK, Hasnain MS. Applications of biomass-derived materials for energy production, conversion, and storage. Mat Sci Energ Tech. 2020;(3):905-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2020.10.012
• [30] TQ. TD110-TD115 Test Bed and Instrumentation Manual for Small Engines, TQ Educational and Training Publishers, London 2000, 1-6.
• [31] Wolff A, Koszałka G. Influence of engine load on piston ring pack operation of an automotive IC engine. Combustion Engines. 2022;190(3):88-94. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-141737
• [32] Kumar Kadian A, Khan M, Sharma RP, Mozammil Masnain SM. Performance enhancement and emissions mitigation of DI-CI engine fueled with ternary blends of jatropha bio-diesel-diesel-heptanol. Mat Sci Energ Tech. 2022;(5):145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2022.01.002
• [33] Cieśliński JT, Krzyżak J, Kropiwnicki J, Kneba Z. Experiments on compression ignition engine powered by nano-fuels. Combustion Engines. 2022;188(1):55-59. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-142281
• [34] Pikonas A, Pukalskas S, Grabys J. Influence of composition of gasoline-ethanol blends on parameters of internal combustion engines. Journal of Kones, Internal Combustion Engines. 2003;10(1-2):205-211. https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUJ6-0026-0027
• [35] Bajpai S, Das LM. Feasibility of utilization of fatty acid ethyl esters-diesel blends as an actto fatty acid methyl esters-diesel blend. Proc 7th International Conference of Biofuels. 2010:91-100.
• [36] Plint and Partners. Shell-Plint Engine Test Bed Manual. Plint and Partners Publications. England 1984:8-14.
• [37] Sen SP. Internal Combustion Engine - Theory and Practice. Khanna Publishers, 2nd edition, Delhi 1994, 133-139.
• [38] Devarajan Y, Jayabal KR, Ragupathy D, Venu H. Emissions analysis on second generation biodiesel. Front Env Sci Eng. 2017;11(3):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-017-0891-0
• [39] Sethi VP, Salariya KS. Exhaust analysis and performance of a single cylinder diesel engine run on dual fuels. J Ins Engin (India): Series C. 2004;85:1-7.
• [40] Palash SM, Kalam MS, Masjuki HH, Arbab MI, Masum BM, Sanjid A. Impacts of NOx reducing antioxidant additive on performance and emissions of a multi-cylinder diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel blends. Energ Convers Manage. 2014;77:577-585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.016

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).