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Environmentally and Economically Feasibility Manufacturing Process of Potassium Nitrate for Small Scale Industries: A Review

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Potassium Nitrate (PN) is of the basic need of chemical industry. With increase of demand in different production section of fertilizer, pharmaceutical, explosive, food industry etc, potassium nitrate the production becoming non economical to industry. The operating conditions and parameters are the main factors, which responsible for maximised the profits. The main aim of this study is to compared the production potassium nitrate in profitable as well as environmentally suitability way. From the literature different manufacturing process has been summarized for concluding this study.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
Chemical   discharge   ions   Salts   waste  
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
88--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Kankeshwaridevi Institute of Technology, Jamnagar (GS), India
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, KOIT, Wollo University (SW), Ethiopia
autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Kankeshwaridevi Institute of Technology, Jamnagar (GS), India
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, KOIT, Wollo University (SW), Ethiopia
autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Kankeshwaridevi Institute of Technology, Jamnagar (GS), India
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, KOIT, Wollo University (SW), Ethiopia
autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Kankeshwaridevi Institute of Technology, Jamnagar (GS), India
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, KOIT, Wollo University (SW), Ethiopia
autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Kankeshwaridevi Institute of Technology, Jamnagar (GS), India
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, KOIT, Wollo University (SW), Ethiopia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Gosnell J. (2005). Efficient Ammonia Production. Hydrogen Conference, Argonne National Laboratory. KBR, USA, 13 October 2005.
  • [2] Chhoa T. (2006). Shell Clean Coal Energy in Asia-Pacific. Shell, VP Clean Coal Energy Asia- Pacific Shell Gas & Power, April 10, 2006.
  • [3] Sukumaran Nair, M.P. (2006). Ammonia industry - today and tomorrow. Hydrocarbon Processing, April 2006, pp. 47-55.
  • [4] Maurer R., U. Bartsch (2001). Enhanced Plant Design for the Production of Azeotropic Nitric Acid. Heraeus Nitric Acid Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, November 29-30, 2001.
  • [5] Williams G., F. Al-Ansari (2007). IFA Benchmarking of Global Energy Efficiency in Ammonia Production. IFA 2007 Technical Committee Meeting - Workshop on Energy Efficiency and CO2 Reduction Prospects in Ammonia Production, 12-14 March 2007, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
  • [6] Flatt A., Flatt J.P., Alexandre R. (1968). Production of potassium nitrate, U. S. Pat. 3361522 A.
  • [7] Gregirt P. (2001). Production of potassium nitrate”, W.O. Pat. 2001077019 A2.
  • [8] Sarkar R.K., Malik G.C. (2010). Effect of foliar spray of potassium nitrate and calcium nitrate on grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) grown in rice fallows.”, Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsletter 2.
  • [9] Kazemi M., Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Science 2 (11) (2013) 03-06.
  • [10] Nasiri Y., Zehtab-Salmasi S., Nasrullahzadeh S., Najafi N., Ghassemi-Golezani K., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 4(17) (2010) 1733- 1737.
  • [11] Norris R.S., Brink J.A. (2012). Chemical Process Insustries”, Mc Graw Hill. Forth Edition, New York.
  • [12] Haifa Chemical Ltd. (1983) .Process for manufacturing of potassium nitrate, U. S. Pat. 4378342.
  • [13] Luis S. Portela (1987). Process for obtaining Potessium nitrate from potassium chloride and nitric acid”, U.S. Pat. 4668495 A.
  • [14] Robertson K., Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research 34 (2012) 136-145.
  • [15] Smith and Jacobs, (1960). Production of Chlorine and Alkali metal Nitrates, U. S. Pat. 2,963,345.
  • [16] Spealman W., Chemical Engineering 72 (23) (2005) 198-215.
  • [17] Portela L.S. (1987). Process for obtaining Potassium nitrate from potassium chloride and nitric acid”, U.S. Pat. 4668495 A.
  • [18] Haifa Chemical Ltd. (1983). Process for manufacturing of potassium nitrate”, U. S. Pat. 4378342.
  • [19] Alvaro Abidaud (1992). Continuous production of Potassium nitrate via ion exchange”, U. S. Pat. 110578 A.
  • [20] Sin G.T., Thomas S.W. (1969). Production of potassium nitrate from Calcium nitrate, U. S. Pat. 3433584 A.
  • [21] Kaselitz O. (1933). Method of producing Potassium nitrate, U. S. Pat. 1925587 A.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a294dc3b-0be4-4634-b294-bb9b7cacbc06
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