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Modern assumptions of the American Ballistic Missile Defence System against the background of historical concepts and programmes

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The issue of missile defence has been present in American policy for over 70 years and is constantly subject to research and the search for new technologies. Nowadays, the proliferation of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles, as well as the growing threat from the so-called “rogue states” have caused the inevitable development of the missile defence strategy. On the basis of historical programmes and the results of contemporary research, the concept of a Ballistic Missile Defence System was created. The system is based on the principles of indivisibility of the security of the Alliance and NATO solidarity, fair sharing of risk and burdens as well as taking on reasonable challenges. One of the components of the system is the European Phase Adaptive Approach, which was designed to protect American allies and resources in the European region from the growing rocket threat. This paper analyses the genesis of ballistic missile defence and what its development tendencies are. The article contains a presentation of the essence of the US Ballistic Missile Defence System, as well as its history and suspended programmes. The concept of multilayered defence has been outlined, as have the technical details of the system’s components and its location and operational status.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
99--131
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Command and Naval Operations Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia. Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Arms Control Association, 2018. U.S. Missile Defense Programs at a Glance [online]Available from: www.armscontrol.org/factsheets... [Accessed8 Jun 2018].
  • 2. Arms Control Association, 2017. Th e European Phased Adaptive Approach at a Glance[online] Available from: www.armscontrol.org/factsheets... 18 May 2018].
  • 3. Carter, A. and Schwartz, D., 1984. Ballistic missile defense. Washington Brookings Institution, Washington.
  • 4. Ciastoń, R., 2007. Tarcza. Stosunki Międzynarodowe, 48/49 Dobrosielski, M., 1973. Problemy współczesnych stosunków międzynarodowych. Sprawy Międzynarodowe, 11, 20-21.
  • 5. Encyklopedia Techniki Wojskowej, 1978. Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, Warsaw.
  • 6. Fundacja im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego, 2016. Analiza: Obrona przeciwrakietowa Stanów Zjednoczonych [online] Available from: https://pulaski.pl/obrona-prze... 13 Jun 2018].
  • 7. Global Security, 2017. Weapons of Mass Destruction: Ballistic Missile Basics [online]Available from: www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/int... [Accessed 7 MAY2018].
  • 8. Heurlin, B., 2005. Missile defence: international, regional and national implications. Routledge, New York.
  • 9. Hildreth, S.A., 2009. Long-Range Ballistic Missile Defense in Europe. DIANE Publishing, Washington.
  • 10. Hołdak, K., 2007. Polska w amerykańskim systemie obrony przeciwrakietowej. Biblioteka “Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego”, 1, 20-24.
  • 11. Jankowski, D., 2011. Amerykański system obrony przeciwrakietowej. Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń.
  • 12. Kaczmarski, M., 2004. Obrona przeciwrakietowa Stanów Zjednoczonych i jej implikacje międzynarodowe. Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń.
  • 13. Koziej, S., 2007. Tarcza antyrakietowa - dylematy strategiczne. Znak, 4, 18-20.
  • 14. Kwasek, T., 2016. Aegis Ashore - element amerykańskiej tarczy antyrakietowej w Polsce. Nowa Technika Wojskowa, 6, 9-16.
  • 15. La Grone, S., 2016. Aegis Ashore Site in Romania Declared Operational. USNI News[online] Available from: https://news.usni.org/2016/05/... 29 Jun 2018].
  • 16. Lockheed Martin, 2018. Command and Control, Battle Management, and Communications(C2BMC) System [online] Available from:www.lockheedmartin.com/us/prod... [Accessed 13 Jun 2018].
  • 17. Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, 2016. An Overview of Current and Future BMD Capabilities. U.S. Ballistic Missile Defense, Alexandria.
  • 18. Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, 2018a. U.S. Deployed Intercept Systems [online]Available from: http://missiledefenseadvocacy.... [Accessed 13 Jun 2018].
  • 19. Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, 2018b. U.S. Deployed Sensor Systems [online] Available from: http://missiledefenseadvocacy.... 13 Jun 2018].
  • 20. Missile Defense Agency, 2018. The Threat [online] Available from: www.mda.mil/mdalink/html/threa... [Accessed 20 May 2018].
  • 21. North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 2016. NATO Ballistic Missile Defence [online] Availablefrom: https://www. nato.int/nato_static_fl 2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_07/20160_6301607-factsheet-bmd-en.pdf [Accessed 3 Jun 2018].
  • 22. Pacholski, P., 2003 System obrony przeciwrakietowej. Rozwój i znaczenie. Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Warsaw.
  • 23. Raabe, S., 2008. Amerykańska tarcza antyrakietowa w Europie: konieczność, warunki,akceptacja. Fundacja Konrada Adenauera, Warsaw.
  • 24. Remarks by the President to Students and Faculty at National Defense University, 2001.[online] Available from: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu... [Accessed20 May 2018].
  • 25. Scheff ran, J., 2007. Missiles in conflict: the issue of missiles in all its complexity. DisarmamentForum, 1, pp. 60-75.
  • 26. Smith, D., 2000. A Brief History of “Missiles” and Ballistic Missile Defense. NationalMissile Defense. What Does It Mean? A CDI Issue Brief, pp. 10-14.
  • 27. The White House, 2018. National Security and Defense [online] Available from: https://www.whitehouse.gov/iss...[Accessed 20 May 2018].
  • 28. Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republicson the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, 1972. [online] Available from:https://www.state.gov/t/isn/tr... [Accessed 20 May 2018].
  • 29. Turczyński, P., 2012. Amerykańskie koncepcje tarczy antyrakietowej w Europie. Poltext, Warsaw.
  • 30. United States of America Congress, 2002. Ballistic Missile Defense Technologies. University Press of Pacific, Honolulu.
  • 31. Wilkening, D., 2005. Ballistic-Missile Defence and Strategic Stability. Routledge, New York.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a27b82db-4617-4919-8a33-4a4282405c38
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