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Analysis of harmonics reduction methods selection for transformer substation

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents an investigation of the harmonic level and its possible reduction methods for one of the Michelin factory transformer substation. The substation electrical network consists of two transformers (1.6 MVA and 2.0 MVA) supplying a production line composed of several electrical equipment based on DC and AC motors. In order to investigate the harmonics level and its influence on the substation operation the measurements of the current and the load factor of the powered machines as well as the coefficients THDu, THDi, Du and Di have been performed using the 3-phase energy quality analyzer Fluke 435II and the network parameter recorder PEL103. Basing on the measurements data the four harmonics reduction methods (passive filters, active filters, 12-pulse rectifier and the Active Front End system) have been proposed and studied. For this purpose the substation electrical network has been modelled using Emerson Harmonics Estymator software. Furthermore, in order to choose the optimal solution the financial analysis of the potential investments has been performed.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Katedra Mechatroniki i Edukacji Techniczno-Informatycznej, Wydział Nauk Technicznych, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski, ul. Oczapowskiego 11, 10-719 Olsztyn,
  • Maintenance Department, Michelin Polska SA, Olsztyn
Bibliografia
  • Arrillaga J., Bradley D.A., Bodger P.S. 1985. Power System Harmonics. John Wiley. https://books.google.pl/books/about/Power_system_harmonics.html?id=st1SAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y.
  • Baitha A., Gupta N. 2015. A Comparative Analysis of Passive Filters for Power Quality Improvement. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy, TAP Energy, p. 327–332. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAPENERGY.2015.7229640.
  • Espinosa E., Espinoza J., Rohten J., Ramirez R., Reyes M., Munoz J., Melin P. 2014. An Efficiency Comparison between a 18 Pulses Diode Rectifier and a Multi-Cell AFE Rectifier Operating with FCS – MPC. IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), p. 1214–1220. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2014.7048657.
  • Gadekar S., Kulkarni N., Mhetre S., Kulkarni H.H. 2016. Design and Development of Passive Filter and Comparative Study of Simulation Results of Passive and Active Filter. International Conference on Energy Systems and Applications, ICESA, p. 324–328. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503364.
  • Girgis A.A., Nims J.W., Jacomino J., Dalton J.G., Bishop A. 1992. Effect of Voltage Harmonics on the Operation of Solid-State Relays in Industrial Applications. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 28(5): 1166–1173. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.158844.
  • Gupta C., Varshney A., Verma N., Shukla S. 2015. THD Analysis of Eleven Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with Different Types of Load Using in Drives Applications. Proceedings – 2015 2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communication Engineering, ICACCE, p. 355–359. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCE.2015.61.
  • Hanzelka Z. 2001. Jakość energii elektrycznej. Część 4. Wyższe harmoniczne napięć i prądów. Elektroinstalator, 12: 1–31. http://twelvee.com.pl/pdf/Hanzelka/cz_4_pelna.pdf (access: 27.05.2019).
  • Horska J., Maslan S., Streit J., Sira M. 2014. A Validation of a THD Measurement Equipment with a 24-Bit Digitizer. CPEM Digest (Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements), p. 502–503. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2014.6898479.
  • Hu H., Shao Y., Tang L., Ma J., He Z., Gao S. 2018. Overview of Harmonic and Resonance in Railway Electrification Systems. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54(5): 5227–5245. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2018.2813967.
  • Iwaszkiewicz J., Muc A., Mysiak P. 2019. A 12-Pulse Rectifier Using Coupled Reactors for Supplying Three-Inverters. Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, 17: 589–592. https://doi.org/10.24084/repqj17.382.
  • Izhar M., Hadzer C.M., Syafrudin M., Taib S., Idris S. 2004. An Analysis and Design of a Star Delta Transformer in Series with Active Power Filter for Current Harmonics Reduction. National Power and Energy Conference, PECon 2004 – Proceedings, p. 94–97. https://doi.org/10.1109/PECON.2004.1461623.
  • Karve S. 2016. Jakość energii. Harmoniczne filtry aktywne. Europejski Instytut Miedzi – Leonardo Energy, Wrocław. https://leonardo-energy.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/EIM01210-Harmoniczne-filtry-aktywne.pdf.
  • Khadem S.K., Basu M., Kerrigan R., Basu B. 2015. Power Quality Analysis of Energy Efficient Harmonic Loads. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 470–471. https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin.2014.7034333.
  • Kim J., Lai J.S., Liu X. 2019. Analysis of Harmonic Cancellation Performance of a Shunt Phase-Shift Transformer Rectifier. In 2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference, SPEC 2018. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635850.
  • Kocman S., Kolar V., Vo T.T. 2010. Elimination of Harmonics Using Multi-Pulse Rectifiers. In ICHQP 2010 – 14th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHQP.2010.5625408.
  • Mazin H.E., Xu W., Huang B. 2011. Determining the Harmonic Impacts of Multiple Harmonic-Producing Loads. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 26(2): 1187–1195. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2093544.
  • Motta L., Faúndes N. 2016. Active / Passive Harmonic Filters: Applications, Challenges & Trends. Proceedings of International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, ICHQP, p. 657–662. IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHQP.2016.7783319.
  • Mysiak P. 2007. A 24-Pulse Diode Rectifier with Coupled Three-Phase Reactor. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Transactions of the Chinese Institute of Engineers,Series A/Chung-Kuo Kung Ch’eng Hsuch K’an, 30(7): 1197–1212. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2007.9671347.
  • Rajeshwari, Bagwari A. 2018. Voltage Harmonic Reduction Using Passive Filter Shunt Passive-Active Filters for Non-Linear Load. Proceedings 7th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, CSNT, p. 131–36. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT.2017.8418524.
  • Rodríguez J., Pontt J., Huerta R., Newman P. 2004. 24-Pulse Active Front End Rectifier with Low Switching Frequency. PESC Record – IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 5: 3517–3523. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2004.1355097.
  • Sakthivel K.N., Das S.K., Kini K.R. 2003. Importance of Quality AC Power Distribution and Understanding of EMC Standards IEC 61000-3-2, IEC 61000-3-3 and IEC 61000-3-11. Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility, p. 423–30. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMIC.2003.238094.
  • Salgado-Herrera N.M., Anaya-Lara O., Campos-Gaona D., Medina-Rios A., Tapia-Sanchez R., Rodriguez-Rodriguez J.R. 2018. Active Front-End Converter Applied for the THD Reduction in Power Systems. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2018.8586414.
  • AccuSine ® Power Correction System (PCS) Models: CE30 & CE54 Sizes: 50A, 100A, 300A Instruction Bulletin. 2012. Schneider Electric.
  • Sharma H., Rylander M., Dorr D. 2016. Grid Impacts Due to Increased Penetration of Newer Harmonic Sources. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 52(1): 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2015.2464175.
  • Stein Z., Zielińska M. 2016. Analiza harmonicznych w prądzie zasilającym wybrane urządzenia średniej mocy. Electrical Engineering, 86: 213–19.
  • Vivek G., Nair M.D., Barai M. 2016. Online Reduction of Fifth and Seventh Harmonics in Single Phase Quasi Square Wave Inverters. 12th IEEE International Conference Electronics, Energy, Environment, Communication, Computer, Control (E3-C3), INDICON 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443721.
  • Yarahmadi S., Markade G.A., Soltani J. 2013. Current Harmonics Reduction of Non-Linear Load by Using Active Power Filter Based on Improved Sliding Mode Control. PEDSTC 2013 – 4th Annual International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference, p. 524–528. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDSTC.2013.6506763.
  • Żabicki D. 2017. Jakość energii elektrycznej według normy PN-EN 50160. Elektroinstalator, 6.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a277e62e-3a03-4307-b2f4-55332af8c105
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