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Colour analysing of IPA brewing phases, including daily measuring of the fermentation process

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Over the last decade, the brewing revolution has shown a new face to brewing. Besides the large-scale production, small-scale, artisanal hand crafted, and home breweries have also become important and relevant. This change has forced large-scale companies to change their usual methods and brew other types of recipes as well.One of the most popular ALE-type beers is the Indian Pale Ale (IPA), which gives beer a fruity-citrus flavour due to its hop content. It is especially popular with novice brewers as it has no enormous machine requirements compared to LAGER-type beers.In the study, we made our already known and popular recipe, a New England IPA, in a 30-litre brewing pot. This type requires only one type of malt; however, we added barley flakes, oat flakes, and wheat flakes to enhance the flavour. Hops are very dominant in the taste of this type of beer, five of which were used during brewing and later at “dry hopping” during fermentation.Sampling was performed every minute during mashing, brewing, hopping, cooling, and yeasting with a calibrated NIX-type measuring device with repetition to avoid measurement errors. During the fermentation stage, the colour change was observed by daily sampling. The study aims to separate the stages of brewing by colour and identify the stages of the already known biological and chemical activities by colour. This study is the first part of a more extended series of experiments where we will perform similar experiments on several types of beer (LAGER, STOUT, APA, WHEAT, RED, etc.). We would also like to know about the possible effect of carbonisation on colour, the possible effect of storage in a bottle on colour, and possible deviations from a similar decoction.
Rocznik
Strony
1--7
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Environmental Analysis and Technologies, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary
  • Department of Environmental Analysis and Technologies, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary
  • Private Home-brewer, Hungary
  • Department of Environmental Analysis and Technologies, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary
Bibliografia
  • [1] Tóth Ž, Frančáková H, Solgajová M, Dráb Š. Water hard-ness as an important parameter of pH. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology ans Food SSciences. 2013; 2(spec. iss. 1):2043–2051.
  • [2] Goode DL, Papp L, Schober TJ, Ulmer HM, Arendt EK. 2005. Development of a new rheological laboratory method for mash systems: Its application in the characterisation of grain modification levels. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 2005;63(2):76–86. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-63-0076.
  • [3] Korzenszky P. Effect of hammer speed on particle size distribution in hammer mills. Hungarian Agricultural Engineering. 2007;20:51–52.
  • [4] Korzenszky P, Judák E. New technological possibilities for modifying particle size in feed production. Hungarian Agricultural Research. 2009;3–4:13–16.
  • [5] Frančáková H, Líšková M, Bojňanská T, Mareček J. Effect of milling softness on basic technological parameters of wort. Potravinarstvo: Slovak Journal of Food Sciences. 2011;5(1):39–42. https://doi.org/10.5219/111.
  • [6] Ivanišová E, Ondrejovič M, Drapp Š, Tokár M. The evaluation of antioxidant activity of milling fractions of selected cereals grown in the year 2010 Potravinarstvo: Slovak Journal of Food Sciences. 2011;5(4):28–33. https://doi.org/10.5219/163.
  • [7] Korzenszky P. Examination of grinding operation in the food chain xenobiotics. Soil, Food and Human Health Interactions. 2012;Jan:123–131.
  • [8] Miller D. Mills and milling. [Internet, cited 2013 Dec. 10]. Available from: http://brewlikeapro.net/maltmilling.html.
  • [9] Mousia Z, Balkin RC, Pandiella SS, Webb C. The effect of milling parameters on starch hydrolysis of milled malt in the brewing procesess. Process Biochemistry. 2004;39(12):2213–2219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2003.11.015.
  • [10] Reilly DI, O’Cleirigh C, Walsh PK. Laboratory-scale production of high-gravity wort suitable for a broad variety of research applications Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 2004;62(1):23–28. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-62-0023.
  • [11] Warpala IWS, Pandiella SS. Shorter communication: Grist fractionation and starch modification during the milling of malt. Food and Bioproducts Processing. 2000;78(2):85–89. https://doi.org/10.1205/096030800532789.
  • [12] Briggs DE. Malts and Malting. London: Blackie Academic & Professional; 1998.
  • [13] Fix GJ, Fix LA. An Analysis of Brewing Techniques. Boulder, CO: Brewers Publications; 1997.
  • [14] Géczi G. Házi sörfőzési technológia tervezése [= Planning of small-scale brewing technology]. Diplomaterv. Gödöllő University of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Mechanical Engineering; 1994.
  • [15] Narziss L. A sörgyártás [= The Beer Production]. Budapest: Mezőgazda kiadó; 1981.
  • [16] Bamforth CW. Scientific Principles of Malting and Brewing. St. Paul, MN: American Society of Brewing Chemists; 2006.
  • [17] Korzenszky P, Puskás J, Mozsgai K, Lányi K, Mák Z. 2014. Innovation possibilities of a thermolysis plant to be established in Hungary. In: 20th International Symposium on Analytical & Applied Pyrolysis: Pyro 2014. Birmingham United Kingdom 2014.05.19–2014.05.23. Paper B143.
  • [18] Berns RS. Billmeyer and Saltzman’s Principles of Color Technology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2019.
  • [19] Koren D, Hegyesné Vecseri B, Kun-Farkas G, Urbin Á, Nyitrai Á, Sipos L. How to objectively determine the color of beer? Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2020;57:1183–1189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04237-4.
  • [20] Fairchild MD. Color Appearance Models. 2nd ed. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.
  • [21] Tintometer Group. Understanding Colour Communication. Amesbury: Lovibond Colour Measurement; 2013. [Internet, cited 2021 May 11]. Available from: https://www.donserv.pl/files/869064241/imagesdbcolourcommunicationsguide-140703-3.pdf.
  • [22] Wu D, Sun D-W. Colour measurements by computer vision for food quality control – a review. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2013;29(1):5–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2012.08.004.
  • [23] Hasnul Hadi MH, Ker PJ, Thiviyanathan VA, Tang SGH, Leong YS, Lee HJ, Hannan MA, Jamaludin MZ, Mahdi MA. The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards methods of detection issues and recommendations. Sensors. 2021;21(20):6866. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21206866.
  • [24] Villa K, Vyskočil J, Ying Y, Zelenka J, Pumera M. Microrobots in brewery: Dual magnetic/light-powered hybrid microrobots for preventing microbial contamination in beer. Chemistry: A European Journal. 2020;26(14):3039–3043. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202000162.
  • [25] Caro DD, Liguori C, Pietrosanto A, Sommella P. A low-cost device for beer color measurement. In: 2019 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry, Portici, Italy, October 24–26, 2019: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 2019: 222–226. https://doi.org/10.1109/MetroAgriFor.2019.8909213.
  • [26] Barth R, Rieger RH, Kim Y. Ruggedized color measurement for beer, wort, and malt. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 2020;79(1):41–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610470.2020.1807888.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a2463013-6ce6-4a49-9641-b6dc10ba61a5
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