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Tytuł artykułu

Thermomechanical treatment of Ti and Ti–V microalloyed steel forgings

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Obróbka cieplno-plastyczna odkuwek ze stali mikrostopowych z Ti oraz Ti i V
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The research results of the effect of thermomechanical treatment conditions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Ti and Ti–V microalloyed steels were presented. The steel forged parts studied were intended to be used in the automotive industry. The method of thermomechanical treatment and forging conditions were developed based on the analysis of precipitation kinetics of MX interstitial phases in a solid solution and the austenitizing temperature effects on the prior austenite grain size. To reveal the microstructure, the light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy techniques were used. Very high mechanical properties of the forgings along with guaranteed toughness were obtained as a result of the optimal use of grain refinement and precipitation strengthening by dispersive particles of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of microadditions introduced into steel. Depending on the variant of thermomechanical treatment used to the forgings, the following range of the mechanical properties, after tempering at 600°C, were obtained: YS0.2 from 696 to 850 MPa, UTS from 770 to 932 MPa, KV from 186 to 215 J, and the HBW hardness of 220÷250.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań struktury, właściwości mechanicznych oraz hartowności stali konstrukcyjnych C–Mn o różnym stężeniu mikrododatków Ti, V i B, przeznaczonych do wytwarzania odkuwek energooszczędną metodą obróbki cieplno-plastycznej.
Rocznik
Strony
68--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
  • Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Gliwice
Bibliografia
  • [1] Zhao F., Jiang B., Xie J., Liu Y.: The optimized microstructure and propertiesof a V–Ti microalloyed forging by boron addition. Materials Letters236 (2019) 440÷443.
  • [2] Karmukar A., Mukherjee S., Kundu S., Svivastrava D.: Effect of copmpositionand isothermal holding temperature on the precipitation hardeningin vanadium-microalloyed steels. Materials Characterization 132 (2017)31÷40.
  • [3] Zhao F., Wu M., Jiang B., Zhang C., Liu Y.: Effect of nitrogen contents onthe microstructure and mechanical properties of V–Ti microalloyed steelsfor the forging of crankshafts. Materials Science and Engineering A 731(2018) 360÷368.
  • [4] Sanz L., Pereda B., López B.: Effect of thermomechanical treatment andcoiling temperature on the strengthening mechanism of low carbon steelsmicroalloyed with Nb. Materials Science and Engineering A 685 (2017)377÷390.
  • [5] Sing P., Batra U., Sangal S.: Fracture toughness behavior of 38MnSiVS5microalloyed steel after isothermal transformation and thermomechanicalprocessing. Materials Today: Proceedings 4 (2017) 8528÷8537.
  • [6] Opiela M., Grajcar A.: Hot deformation behavior and softening kinetics of Ti–V–B microalloyed steels. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering3 (2012) 327÷333.
  • [7] Dong J., Liu C., Liu Y., Li C.: Effect of two different types of MX carbonitrideson austenite growth behavior of Nb–V–Ti microalloyed ultra-highstrength steel. Fusion Engineering and Design 125 (2017) 415÷422.
  • [8] Kaynar A., Gündüz S., Türkmen M.: Investigation on the behavior of mediumcarbon and vanadium microalloyed steels by hot forging test. Materials& Design 51 (2013) 819÷825.
  • [9] Opiela M.: Analysis of the kinetics of precipitation of MX-type interstitialphases in microalloyed steels. Journal of Achievements in Materials andManufacturing Engineering 47 (2011) 7÷18.
  • [10] Xu L., Wang Ch., Liu G., Bai B.: Hot deformation of medium carbon V–Nmicroalloyed steel. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China19 (2009) 1389÷1394.
  • [11] Gladman T.: The physical metallurgy of microalloyed steels. The Instituteof Materials, London (1997).
  • [12] Balart M. J., Davis C. L., Strangwood M.: Cleavage initiation in Ti–V–Nand V–N microalloyed ferritic–pearlitic forging steels. Materials Scienceand Engineering A 284 (2000) 1÷13.
  • [13] Zhang T., Shen Y., Liu P., Yong Q., Bao Y.: New type austenite dynamicrecrystallization of microalloyed forging steels 38MnVS during forgingprocess. Journal of Iron and Steel Research 20 (2013) 57÷60.
  • [14] Ulysse P.: Thermo-mechanical characterization of forged coated productsduring water quench. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209(2009) 5584÷5592.
  • [15] Matlock D. K., Krauss G., Speer J. G.: Microstructures and properties ofdirect-cooled microalloy forging steels. Journal of Materials ProcessingTechnology 117 (2001) 324÷328.
  • [16] Skubisz P., Sińczak J., Skowronek T., Rumiński M.: Selection of directcooling conditions for automotive lever made of microalloyed steel. Archivesof Civil and Mechanical Engineering 12 (2012) 418÷426.
  • [17] Gong P., Palmiere J., Rainforth W. M.: Dissolution and precipitation behaviorin steels microalloyed with niobium during thermomechanical processing.Acta Materialia 97 (2015) 392÷403.
  • [18] Gündüz S., Acarer M.: The effect of heat treatment on high temperaturemechanical properties of microalloyed medium carbon steel. Materialsand Design 27 (2006) 1076÷1085.
  • [19] Opiela M.: Effect of thermomechanical processing of the microstructureand mechanical properties of Nb–Ti–V microalloyed steel. Journal of MaterialsEngineering and Performance 9 (2014) 3379÷3388.
  • [20] Standard Method for End-Quench Test for Hardenability of Steel, A252-89, 1989.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a24096cf-de80-4ca1-b4d3-1e3cec82bd46
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