Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In this paper, a theoretical design of a novel passive optical line protection device for fiber to the home networks is presented and discussed. Such a device has been designed to overcome several issues of the conventional optical line protection which is based on a switching mechanism controlled electronically. The proposed design is suitable for multiplexed passive optical networks, especially, the dense wavelength division multiplexing technology. This unit is installed at both ends of the network and is composed of a 1×2 splitter to deliver the transmitted multiplexed signal to 2 optical paths and a 2×1 (99.9/0.1) coupler allowing an automatic control when a problem appears. Two optical line protection units exchange optical data through 2 dual fibers. In the case where the primary link suffers from a transmission problem, it automatically switches without any electronic control whatsoever to the backup link through a passive (99.9/0.1) coupler with an average total loss estimated to be of 3.2 dB.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
33--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Laboratory of Telecommunication (LTT), University of Tlemcen, BP 230 - 13000 Chetouane, Tlemcen, Algeria
autor
- Laboratory of Telecommunication (LTT), University of Tlemcen, BP 230 - 13000 Chetouane, Tlemcen, Algeria
Bibliografia
- [1] Al-Quzwini, M. Design and Implementation of a Fiber to the Home FTTH Access Network based on GPON. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 92(6), 30-42 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5120/16015-5050
- [2] El-Ghazali Hamza, M. & Bashir Bugaje, K. Enhancement of Gigabit Passive Optical Highspeed Network using Fiber-To-The-Home. in 2018 International Conference on Computer, Control, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering (ICCCEEE), 1-4 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCEEE.2018.8515851
- [3] Naeem, A. et al. Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Automation Planning, Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction & Cost-Effectiveness. Wireless Pers. Commun. 117, 503-524 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07880-4
- [4] FTTH PON types, 2015 Available at: https://www.thefoa.org/ tech/ref/appln/FTTH-PON.html (Accessed: 14th May 2020).
- [5] Shiu, R. K. et al. Hybrid transmission of unicast and broadcast signals without optical filter for WDM systems. Opt. Fiber Technol. 47, 172-177 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.yofte.2018.12.009
- [6] Gupta, H. et al. Passive Optical Networks: Review and Road Ahead. in TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Jeju, Korea (South), 0919-0924 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650204
- [7] OLP 1+1 Optical Line Protection, Guangzhou Visint Comm-unication Technology Co., 2019. Available at: http://www.visint-telecom.com/goods/details/index/id/104/cid/12.html (Accessed: 20th May 2020).
- [8] Gartia, A., Gulati, A. & Kumar, C. Microcontroller Based Line Differential Protection Using Fiber Optic Communication. in 2013 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies-Asia (ISGT Asia), Bangalore, India, 1-4 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2013.6698741
- [9] Optical Line Protection Switch, Fiberroad Technology, Available at:https://fiberroad.com.cn/products/optical-line-protection/ (Accessed: 5th August 2020).
- [10] Optical Line Protection interface card, ShenZhen Sharetop Technology Co, 2015. Available at: http://www.xyt-tech.com/en/goods/160#pro_5 (Accessed: 21th May 2020).
- [11] Newman, J. Fiber Optic Splitter Insertion Loss Table Reference for FBT and PLC types, Teleweaver Technologies, 2018. Available at: https://fibrefibre.com/tutorial/fiber-optic-splitter-insertion-loss-reference/ (Accessed: 8th August 2020).
- [12] Lee, B. Passive Optical Splitter. Senko, 2015, Available at: https://www.senko.com/ (Accessed: 5th August 2020).
- [13] Passive optical components. DieMount GmbH, 2017. Available at: https://www.diemount.com/?page_id=102 (Accessed: 5th August 2020).
- [14] Son, G., Jung, Y. & Yu, K. Tapered Optical Fiber Couplers Fabricated by Droplet-Based Chemical Etching. IEEE Photonics J. 9, 1-8, (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2738661
- [15] 1550 nm, 2×2 Single Mode Fused Fiber Optic Couplers/Taps. Thorlabs, Available at: https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage 9.cfm?objectgroup_id=9152 (Accessed: 16th May 2020).
- [16] International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (2008). Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON): General characteristics (G.984.1), Available at: http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.984.1 (Accessed: 20th May 2020).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a23eba00-7741-4bf9-b91c-eb1bb4c81c67