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Handgrip explosive force is correlated with mobility in the elderly women

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The analysis of explosive force, through rate of force development (RFD) and contractile impulse (CI), from handgrip strength data seems to be useful and promising information to study the aging of musculoskeletal system and health status. We aimed to test the hypothesis that, in elderly women, the handgrip explosive force could be better associated to the functional mobility than maximum handgrip strength. Handgrip strength and the performance of Timed Up & Go Test (TUG) were measured from sixty-five community-dwelling healthy elderly women. The average slope of the moment–time curve (Δ moment/Δ time) over the time interval of 0–200 ms relative to the onset of contraction was calculated to provide the RFD and CI. The highest strength achieved during the isometric contraction was used as maximum handgrip strength. Pearson correlations were used to assess the strength of the relationship between the handgrip strength parameters (Maximum strength and explosive force from 0–200 ms) and TUG test performance from older women. The correlation analysis showed that the TUG test performance was inversely correlated to the handgrip strength parameters, with better relationship with explosive force parameters. The handgrip explosive force seems to be a promising predictor of functional mobility of elderly women, since it showed a better relationship with functional mobility than maximum handgrip strength.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
145--149
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Research Group in Neuromuscular Physiology, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Brazil
  • Health Department, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Brazil
  • Postgraduate Program in Nursing & Health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Brazil
autor
  • Research Group in Neuromuscular Physiology, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Brazil
  • Postgraduate Program in Nursing & Health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Brazil
  • Health Department, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Brazil
autor
  • Research Group in Neuromuscular Physiology, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Brazil
  • Postgraduate Program in Nursing & Health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Brazil
Bibliografia
  • [1] AAGAARD P., SIMONSEN E.B., ANDERSEN J.L., MAGNUSSON P., DYHRE-POULSEN P., Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training, J. Appl. Physiol., 2002, Vol. 93(4), 1318–1326.
  • [2] CLARKSON P.M., KROLL W., MELCHIONDA A.M., Age isometric strength rate of tension development and fiber type composition, J. Gerontol., 1981, Vol. 36, 648–653.
  • [3] DELBAERE K., NOORTGATE N.V., BOURGOIS J., VANDERSTRAETEN G., TINE W., CAMBIER D., The Physical Performance Test as a predictor of frequent fallers. A prospective community-based cohort study, Clin. Rehab., 2006, Vol. 20, 83–90.
  • [4] DOHERTY T.J., Aging and sarcopenia, J. Appl. Physiol., 2003, Vol. 95, 1717–1727.
  • [5] GRIMBY L., HANNERZ J., HEDMAN B., The fatigue and voluntary discharge properties of single motor units in man, J. Physiol., 1981, Vol. 316, 545–554.
  • [6] HARRIDGE S.D., The muscle contractile system and its adaptation to training, [in:] P. Marconnet, B. Saltin, P. Komi, J. Poortmans (eds.), Human muscular function during dynamic exercise, Karger, Basel, 1996, 82–94.
  • [7] JANSSEN I., HEYMSFIELD S.B., ROSS R., Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 2002, Vol. 50(5), 889–896.
  • [8] KLASS M., BAUDRY S., DUCHATEAU J., Age-related decline in rate of torque development is accompanied by lower maximal motor unit discharge frequency during fast contractions, J. Appl. Physiol., 2008, Vol. 104, 739–746.
  • [9] LAURETANI F., RUSSO C.R., BANDINELLI S., BARTALI B., CAVAZZINI C., DI IORIO A., CORSI A.M., RANTANEN T., GURALNIK J.M., FERRUCCI L., Age-associated changes in skeletal muscles and their effect on mobility. An operational diagnosis of sarcopenia, J. Appl. Physiol., 2003, Vol. 95, 1851–1860.
  • [10] LEE W.S., CHEUNG W.H., QIN L., TANG N., LEUNG K.S., Age-associated decrease of type IIA/B human skeletal muscle fibers, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 2006, Vol. 450, 231–237.
  • [11] PODSIADLO D., RICHARDSON S., The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 1991, Vol. 39(2), 142–148.
  • [12] RANTANEN T., GURALNIK J.M., FOLEY D., MASAKI K., LEVEILLE S., CURB J.D., WHITE L., Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability, JAMA, 1999, Vol. 281(6), 558–560.
  • [13] RANTANEN T., MASAKI K., FOLEY D., IZMIRLIAN G., WHITE L., GURALNIK J.M., Grip strength changes over 27 yr in Japanese-American men, J. Appl. Physiol., 1998, Vol. 85, 2047–2053.
  • [14] SCHETTINO L., LUZ C.P.N., OLIVEIRA L.E.G., ASSUNÇÃO P.L., COQUEIRO R.S., FERNANDES M.H., Comparison of explosive force between young and elderly women: evidence of an earlier decline from explosive force, AGE, 2014, Vol. 36(2), 893–898.
  • [15] SHUMWAY-COOK A., BRAUER S., WOOLLACOTT M., Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test, Physical Therapy, 2000, Vol. 80, 896–903.
  • [16] SUETTA C., AAGAARD P., ROSTED A., JAKOBSEN A.K., DUUS B., KJAER M., MAGNUSSON S.P., Training-induced changes in muscle CSA, muscle strength, EMG, and rate of force development in elderly subjects after long-term unilateral disuse, J. Appl. Physiol., 2004, Vol. 97, 1954–1961.
  • [17] VANDERVOORT A.A., MCCOMAS A.J., Contractile changes in opposing muscles of the human ankle joint with aging, J. Appl. Physiol., 1986, Vol. 61, 361–367.
  • [18] WATANABE K., TSUBOTA S., CHIN G., AOKI M., Differences in parameters of the explosive grip force test between young and older women, J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 2011, Vol. 66A, 554–558.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a2317a1b-8bf3-4dd6-bed6-214e235b2f42
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