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Note on the stable isotope values of vein calcite in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite (SW Egypt)

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EN
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EN
Stable isotope data for carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) are used to constrain the environments of calcite formation in two veins in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite in south-western Egypt. Vein I with calcitemagnetite-goethite-hematite-quartz, and vein II with calcite-magnetite-goethite-kaolinite-hematite-quartz are texturally distinct. The calcite of each vein has characteristic δ13C- and δ18O-values: + 0.32 and -7.28‰ for vein I and + 1.16 and - 1.21‰ for vein II, respectively. The observed differences between the δ13C values of the two veins indicate that they represent two separate systems of primary dissolved inorganic carbon formed at or near equilibrium with atmospheric CO2. The δ18O values, on the other hand, indicate calcite deposition from meteoric waters which were fresh for vein I and brackish for vein II.
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113--120
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Nuclear Materials Authority, B.O. Box 530, Maadi, Cairo, Egypt
Bibliografia
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  • Craig, H., & Gordon L. I. (1965). Deuterium and oxygen 18 variations in the ocean and the marine atmosphere In E. Tongiorgi (Ed.), Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures (pp. 9-130). Pisa:Consiglio Nationale delle Ricerche, Laboratorio di Geologia Nucleare.
  • Drake, H., & Tullborg, E.-L. (2009). Paleohydrogeological events recorded by stable isotopes, fluid inclusions and trace elements in fracture minerals in crystalline rock, Simpevarp area, SE Sweden. Applied Geochemistry, 24, 715-732. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.12.026.
  • Goldsmith, J.R., Graf, D.L. & Heard, H.C. (1961). Lattice constants of the calcium-magnesium carbonates. American Mineralogist, 46, 453-457.
  • Hassan, K.M. (2005). Geochemical assessment of radioactive lava pockets in El-Seboah granite, Toshki area, south Western Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 28, 195-204.
  • Hassan, K.M. (2006). The stable isotopes of modern land snail shell from Sinn El-Kedab plateau, south west Aswan, Egypt. Isotope and Radiation Research, 38, 107-116.
  • Hassan, K.M. (2009). Characterization of granites by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Mineralogia, 40(1-4), 95-106. DOI: 10.2478/v10002-009-0008-x.
  • Hassan, K.M. (2010). Valences and site characteristics of iron in radioactive magmatic veins (Egypt): A Mössbauer and chemical study. Mineralogia, 41(1-2), 23-33. DOI: 10.2478/v10002-010-0003-2.
  • Hassan, K.M. (2012). Fossil-spring tufa deposits capping a carbonate plateaux in the Dungul region (Egypt): A Stable Isotope and Geochemical Study. Submitted to Central Europe Journal of Geosciences.
  • List, F.K., El-Gaby, S., & Tehrani, R. (1989). The basement rocks in the Eastern and Western Deserts and Sinai. In M. Hermina, E., Klitzsch & S. List (Eds), Stratigraphic Lexicon and explanatory note to the geologic map of Egypt 1:500000 (pp. 33-56). Cairo, Egypt: Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation.
  • Kontak, D.J., & Kerrich, R. (1997). An isotopic (C, O, Sr) study of vein gold deposits in the Meguma Terrane, Nova Scotia; implication for source reservoirs. Economic Geology 92(2), 161-180. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.92.2.161.
  • Larson, S.Ǻ., & Tullborg, E-L. (1984). Stable isotopes of fissure-filling calcite from Finnsjön, Uppland, Sweden. Lithos, 17, 117-125. DOI: 10.1016/0024-4937(84)90012-4.
  • Negga, H.S., Sheppard, S.M.F., Rosenbaum, J.M., & Cuney, M. (1986). Late Hercynian U-vein mineralization in the Alps: fluid inclusion and C, O, H isotopic evidence for mixing between two externally derived fluids. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 93, 179-186.
  • Ripley, E.M., & Taib, N.I. (1989). Carbon isotopic studies of metasedimentary and igneous rocks at the Babbitt Cu-Ni deposit, Duluth Complex, Minnesota, U.S.A. Chemical Geology, 73(4), 319-342. DOI: 10.1016/0168-9622(89)90025-0.
  • Said, R. (1969). Pleistocene Geology of Dungul Region, southern Libyan Desert. In J.J. Hester & P.M. Hobler (Eds), Settlement patterns in the Libyan Desert (pp. 7-18). University of Utah Anthropological Papers, 92.
  • Sandström, B., & Tullborg, E-L. (2009). Episodic fluid migration in the Fennoscandian Shield recorded by stable isotopes, rare earth elements and fluid inclusions in fracture minerals at Forsmark, Sweden. Chemical Geology, 266(3-4), 126-142. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.04.019.
  • Shemesh, A., Ron, H., Erel, Y., Kolodny, Y., & Nur, A. (1992). Isotopic composition of vein calcite and its fluid inclusions: Implication to paleohydrological systems, tectonic events and vein formation processes. Chemical Geology, 94(4), 307-314. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2541(10)80032-4.
  • Sultan, M, Sturchio, N., Hassan, F.A., Hamdan, M.A.R, Mahmood, A., El Alfy, Z., & Stein, T. (1998). New constraints on the Quaternary paleoclimate of North Africa. Proceedings of the Egyptian Geological Survey Centennial Conference, November 19-22, 1996 (pp. 809-820). Cairo, Egypt.
  • Truesdell, A.H., & Hulston, J.R. (1980). Isotopic evidence on environments of geothermal systems. In P. Fritz, & J.C. Fontes (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry (pp.179-219). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a22b0279-8765-4482-aff6-7574fdca709e
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