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Punch-through is a major threat to the jack-up unit, especially at well sites with layered stiff-over-soft clays. A model is proposed to predict the spudcan penetration resistance in stiff-over-soft clays, based on the random forest (RF) method. The RF model was trained and tested with numerical simulation results obtained through the Finite Element model, implemented with the Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian (CEL) approach. With the proposed CEL model, the effects of the stiff layer thickness, undrained shear strength ratio, and the undrained shear strength of the soft layer on the bearing characteristics, as well as the soil failure mechanism, were numerically studied. A simplified resistance profile model of penetration in stiff-over-soft clays is proposed, divided into three sections by the peak point and the transition point. The importance of soil parameters to the penetration resistance was analysed. Then, the trained RF model was tested against the test set, showing a good prediction of the numerical cases. Finally, the trained RF was validated against centrifuge tests. The RF model successfully captured the punch-through potential, and was verified using data recorded in the field, showing advantages over the SNAME guideline. It is supposed that the trained RF model should give a good prediction of the spudcan penetration resistance profile, especially if trained with more field data.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
130--138
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, No. 1550, Haigang Avenue, 201306 Shanghai, China
autor
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, No. 1550, Haigang Avenue, 201306 Shanghai, China
autor
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, No. 1550, Haigang Avenue, 201306 Shanghai, China
autor
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, No. 1550, Haigang Avenue, 201306 Shanghai, China
autor
- China Oilfield Services Limited, No. 201, Haiyou Avenue, 065201 Sanhe, China
Bibliografia
- 1. Einav I., Randolph M. F. (2005): Combining upper bound and strain path methods for evaluating penetration resistance. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 63(14), 1991-2016. DOI: 10.1002/nme.1350
- 2. Hossain M. S., Randolph M. F. (2009): Effect of strain rate and strain softening on the penetration resistance of spudcan foundations on clay. International Journal of Geomechanics, 9(3), 122-132. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1532-3641(2009)9:3(122)
- 3. Hossain M. S., Randolph M. F. (2010): Deep-penetrating spudcan foundations on layered clays: centrifuge tests. Géotechnique, 60(3), 157-170. DOI: 10.1680/geot.8.P.039
- 4. Hossain M. S., Randolph M. F. (2010): Deep-penetrating spudcan foundations on layered clays: numerical analysis. Géotechnique, 60(3), 171-184. DOI: 10.1680/geot.8.P.040
- 5. Hu P., Wang D., Cassidy M. J., Stanier S. A. (2014): Predicting the resistance profile of a spudcan penetrating sand overlying clay. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 51(10), 1151-1164. DOI: 10.1139/cgj-2013-0374
- 6. ISO (2012): Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units - Part 1: Jack-ups. International Organization of Standardization, Switzerland.
- 7. Jack R. L., Hoyle M. J. R., Hunt, R. J., Smith N. P. (2008): Jack-up accident statistics: Lots to learn. Proceedings of 11th International Conference: The Jack-up Platform Design Construction and Operation, London, UK.
- 8. Madhav M. R., Sharma J. S. N. (1991): Bearing capacity of clay overlain by stiff soil. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 117(12), 1941-1948. DOI: 10.1061/ (ASCE)0733-9410(1991)117:12(1941)
- 9. Mehryar Z., Hu Y. (2005): Numerical study of spudcan foundation penetrating into layered soils. Proceedings of the ASME 2005 International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Halkidiki, Greece. DOI: 10.1115/OMAE2005-67447
- 10. Qiu G., Henke S., Grabe J. (2011): Application of a Coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian approach on geomechanical problems involving large deformations. Computers and Geotechnics, 38(1), 30-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2014.10.006
- 11. SNAME (2008): Guidelines for site specific assessment of mobile jackup units. SONA Engineers, New Jersey, USA.
- 12. Tho K. K., Leung C. F., Chow Y. K., Swaddiwudhipong S. (2012): Eulerian finite-element technique for analysis of jack-up spudcan penetration. International Journal of Geomechanics, 12(1), 64-73. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE) GM.1943-5622.0000111
- 13. Tjahyono S. (2011): Experimental and numerical modelling of spudcan penetration in stiff clay overlying soft clay. PhD Thesis, National University of Singapore.
- 14. Xie Q., Hu Y., Cassidy M., Salehi A. (2019): Cone penetration test in stiff over soft clay in centrifuge test. Proceedings of the ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Volume 1: Offshore Technology, Offshore Geotechnics, V001T10A008, ASME. DOI: 10.1115/OMAE2019-96698
- 15. Yamaguchi H. (1963): Practical formula of bearing value for two layered ground. Proceedings of the 2nd Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Tokyo, Japan.
- 16. Yuan F., Yan S. (2003): Methods for estimating the ultimate bearing capacity of layered foundations. Transactions of Tianjin University, 9(4), 330-333.
- 17. Zhao J., Jang B. S., Duan M. (2017): On spudcan deep penetration using Eulerian finite element in multi-layer sediments: Soil plug mechanism. Ships and Offshore Structures, 12(5), 715-721. DOI: 10.1080/17445302.2016.1212969
- 18. Zheng J., Hossain M. S., Wang D. (2016): Prediction of spudcan penetration resistance profile in stiff-over-soft clays. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 53(12), 1978-1990. DOI: 10.1139/cgj-2015-0339
- 19. Zheng J., Hossain M. S., Wang D. (2018): Estimating spudcan penetration resistance in stiff-soft-stiff clay. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 144(3), 04018001. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001820
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a20df919-c75e-4f43-b177-47258e961255