Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article discusses damages of essential tribological associations in crankshaft and piston systems of large power two-stroke engines used as main engines, which take place during transport tasks performed by those ships. Difficulties are named which make preventing those damages impossible, despite the fact that the technical state of engines of this type is identified with the aid of complex diagnostic systems making use of advanced computer technology. It is demonstrated that one of causes of the damages is the lack of research activities oriented on recognising random properties of the loads leading to those damages. A proposal is made for the loads acting at a given time ton tribological associations in crankshaft and piston systems of internal combustion engines used as main engines to be considered as random variables Qt. At the same time the loads examined within a given time interval tr ≤ t ≤ tz would be considered stochastic processes {Q(t): t ≥ 0}. Essential properties of the loads of the abovementioned tribological associations are named and explained by formulating hypotheses which need empirical verification. Interval estimation is proposed for estimating the expected value E(Qt) of the load Qt acting at time t. A relation is indicated between the mechanical load and the thermal load acting on tribological associations in the ship main engine crankshaft and piston system. A suggestion is formulated that a stochastic form of the relation between these types of load is to be searched for, rather than statistic relation, and a proposal is made to measure the intensity (strength) of the stochastic relation using the Czuprow’s convergence coefficient.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
44--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80 - 233 Gdańsk Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Aeberli K.: New high-economy engines for panama containerships and large tankers, Wartsila Switzerland Ltd, Winterthur, September 2007
- 2. Brun R.: High-speed diesel engines (in Polish). WKiŁ, Warsaw 1973
- 3. Gercbach I.B., Kordonski Ch., B.: Reliability models of technical objects (in Polish). WNT, Warsaw 1968
- 4. Girtler J.: Controlling the process of operation of marine internal combustion engines based on the diagnostic decisionmaking model (in Polish). ZN AMW, nr 100A, Gdynia 1989
- 5. Girtler J., Kuszmider S., Plewiński L.: Selected issues of operation of sea-going vessels in the aspect of safety of navigation. Monograph (in Polish). WSM, Szczecin 2003
- 6. Girtler J.: Diagnostics as condition for controlling the operation of marine internal combustion engines (in Polish). Studia Nr 28, WSM, Szczecin 1997
- 7. Girtler J.: Issue of changes in technical states of a Diesel engine as the results of wear of its tribological systems. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie, 31 (103), 2012
- 8. Girtler J., Korczewski Z., Mańczak J.: Conception of diagnosing self-ignition engines fed with biofuels in opartion conditions. Journal of Polish CIMAC. Vol. 5, No 2, 2010
- 9. Greń J.: Models and tasks of mathematical statistics (in Polish). PWN, Warszawa 1968
- 10. Korczewski Z.: Analysing the potential for application of the phase shift method in endoscopic examination of marine engines. Polish Maritime Research. No 1(77), Vol. 20, 2013
- 11. Korczewski Z.: Endoscopic image processing and analysis of pistons’ service failures of marine diesel engines. Journal of Polish CIMAC. Vol. 7, No 2, 2012
- 12. Kozłowiecki H.: Bearings of piston internal combustion engines (in Polish). WKiŁ, Warsaw 1982
- 13. Krzysztofiak M., Urbanek D.: Statistical methods (in Polish) . PWN, Warszawa 1979
- 14. Krasowski P.: Pressure and velocity distribution in slide journal bearing lubricated micropolar oil. Journal of Polish CIMAC. Vol. 5, No 1, 2010
- 15. Łosiewicz Z.: Analysing operating conditions of large power two-stroke low-speed ship main engines, and causes and results of damages of their main tribological systems (in Polish). Proceedings of the VII International Scientific and Technical Conference „Explo-Diesel & Gas Turbine 2014”. Gdańsk – Gdynia – Karlskrona, 23 – 27 May, 2014 r., on CD
- 16. Niewczas A.: Fundamentals of the stochastic model of friction caused wear in application to durability issues of machine elements (in Polish). Zeszyty Naukowe, Mechanika nr 19, Politechnika Radomska 1989
- 17. Pawłowski Z.: Mathematical statistics (in Polish). PWN, Warsaw 1980
- 18. Piotrowski I. Witkowski K.: Marine internal combustion engines (in Polish). Ed. TRADEMAR, Gdynia 1996
- 19. Piotrkowski I., Witkowski K.: Operation of marine internal combustion engines (in Polish). AM, Gdynia 2002
- 20. Rozanov Ju.A.: Stacionarnye slucajnye processy. Fitmazgiz, Moskva 1963
- 21. Rudnicki J.: The evaluation of the vibration measurement usability of electronic indicator LEMAG „PREMET C”. Journal of Polish CIMAC. Vol. 6, No 2, 2011
- 22. Serdecki W.: Determination of compress ion ring wall pressure distribution. . Journal of Polish CIMAC. Vol. 5 No 1, 2010
- 23. Wajand J.A., Wajand J.T.: Medium- and high-speed piston internal combustion engines (in Polish). WNT, Warsaw 2005
- 24. Włodarski J. K.: Operation of marine engines – friction and wear (in Polish). WSM, Gdynia 1998
- 25. Włodarski J. K.: Damages of bearings in marine internal combustion engines (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni, Gdynia2003
- 26. Girtler J.: Identifying conditions of operation of crankshaft and piston systems in ship main engines (in Polish). Report on completion of the own research project performed within the framework of the research project of the Ministry of Science and Information Technology (no. N N509 494638) entitled: “Decision making based control of the process of operation of crankshaft and piston systems in main propulsion engines of sea-going vessels with the aid of technical diagnostics and taking into account safety and environment protection”. Project manager: Prof. Jerzy Girtler, D.Sc. Prace badawcze nr 1/10 /PB. WOiO PG, Gdańsk, 2010
- 27. Girtler J.: Working out a set of technical and energy states of ship main engine crankshaft and piston systems which are essential for ship safety (in Polish). Report on completion of the own research project performed within the framework of the research project of the Ministry of Science and Information Technology (no. N N509 494638) entitled: “Decision making based control of the process of operation of crankshaft and piston systems in main propulsion engines of sea-going vessels with the aid of technical diagnostics and taking into account safety and environment protection”. Project manager: Prof. Jerzy Girtler, D.Sc. Prace badawcze nr 2/10/PB. WOiO PG, Gdańsk, 2010
- 28. Girtler J., Łosiewicz Z.: Mathematical models of the process of operation of power devices and systems, and verification of these models in the aspect of their applicability in the operating decision making process (in Polish). Report on completion of the own research project performed within the framework of the research project of the Ministry of Science and Information Technology (no. N N509 494638) entitled: “Decision making based control of the process of operation of crankshaft and piston systems in main propulsion engines of sea-going vessels with the aid of technical diagnostics and taking into account safety and environment protection”. Project manager: Prof. Jerzy Girtler, D.Sc. Prace badawcze nr 3/10/PB. WOiO PG, Gdańsk, 2010.
- 29. Joel Donnet News Worlds’ Heaviest Ship propeller, built in the Netherlands. Joel Donnet News No 26, Sidebar 1996
- 30. Joel Donnet News, New World Record for a propeller at Lip’s. Joel Donnet News No 58, Sidebar 1997
- 31. Propulsion Trends in Container Vessels. MAN B&W Diesel A/S, Copenhagen 2001
- 32. RTA Type Engines, Characteristics of Cylinder Liner and Piston Ring Wear. Service Information Bulletin No DUQ1-02E, Diesel United Sulzer, 1991
- 33. RTA-C. Technology review. Wartsila NSD Corporation Ltd, Helsinki 2004
- 34. Service Experience 2007, MAN B&W Engines The ME/ ME-C and MC/MC-C Series. MAN B&W Diesel AS, Copenhagen 2007
- 35. Sulzer RT-flex 60C, Wartsila Corporation, Helsinki 2004
- 36. Transportation Safety Board of Canada. Marine Investigation Report M00L0034, Main Engine fires, 2001
- 37. Warsash Maritime Centre. The Learning Resource for Maine Engineers, Southampton Solent University, Southampton 2005
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a1e65b8d-987b-41c4-b880-e16fb314bf7f