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Tytuł artykułu

Detection of photovoltaic system defects and their impact as a fire hazard

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Photovoltaic (PV) fires are very rare but when they do occur the consequences can be serious for facilities and first responders, especially in the event of a fire on a ship or a yacht. The causes of fires mainly relate to the electrical installation (e.g., poorly designed systems, incorrectly installed equipment, faulty connections, defective products, overvoltage, and voltage surges) but also to defects and damage of the panels themselves (such as scratches, microcracks, etc.). Thermography is a useful method for quickly detecting local temperature increases, which may indicate incorrect operation of the electrical installation and panel, resulting from their incorrect configuration, faults, or damage. Local increases in temperature (hot spots) may increase the risk of fire. The laboratory tests carried out on the photovoltaic system allowed for the illustration of the temperature distribution of the PV panel, electricity receiver, and electrical connections in real conditions.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
24--31
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology Department of Ocean Technology and Transport 17 Piastów Av., 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology Department of Ocean Technology and Transport 17 Piastów Av., 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akram, M.W., Li, G., Jin, Y. & Chen, X. (2022) Failures of Photovoltaic modules and their Detection: A Review. Applied Energy 313, 118822, doi: 10.1016/j. apenergy.2022.118822.
  • 2. Akram, M.W., Li, G., Jin, Y., Chen, X., Zhu, C., Shaukat, I. & Ahmad, A. (2020) Defect Detection and Degradation Analysis in Photovoltaic Modules using Thermography, Spectroscopy, and Current – Voltage Measurements, and Quantitative Assessment of Their Impact. Energy Technology 8 (7), 2000100, doi: 10.1002/ente.202000100.
  • 3. Allianz (2019) Fire hazards of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Tech Talk 8. [Online]. Available from: https://commercial. allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/commercial/ commercial/pdfs-risk-advisory/ARC-Tech-Talk-Vol-8-FireHazards-PV-Systems-EN.pdf [Accessed: June 12, 2024].
  • 4. Bellini, E. (2021) How to protect rooftop PV systems from fire risk. [Online]. Available from: https://www.pvmagazine.com/2021/03/23/how-to-protect-rooftop-pvsystems-from-fire-risk/ [Accessed: 12th June 2024].
  • 5. Boat U.S. (2024) Marine solar panels. [Online]. Available from: https://www.boatus.com/expert-advice/expert-advicearchive/2017/april/marine-solar-panels [Accessed: June 21, 2024].
  • 6. Clean Energy Associates (2023) Top 10 Rooftop Safety Concerns. [Online]. Available from: https://www.cea3.com/ cea-blog/top-10-pv-rooftop-safety-risks [Accessed: June 23, 2024].
  • 7. Clean Energy Associates (2024) Solar PV Module Quality Risks. [Online]. Available from: https://info.cea3.com/ hubfs/CEA%20Solar%20PV%20Module%20Quality%20 Risks%20Report.pdf [Accessed: June 23, 2024].
  • 8. Dualsun (2024) Do solar panels pose a fire hazard? [Online]. Available from: https://news.dualsun.com/installation -maintenance/solar-panel-fire/ [Accessed: June 23, 2024].
  • 9. eMarine Systems (2024) Solar PV System Control & Safety for Boats. [Online]. Available from: https://www. emarineinc.com/Solar-PV-System-Control-Safety-ForBoats [Accessed: June 15, 2024].
  • 10. Gorilla Power Solutions (2024) What Are the Safety Measures Needed While Installing Solar Panels? [Online]. Available from: https://gorillapowersolutions.com/whatare-the-safety-measures-needed-while-installing-solarpanels/ [Accessed: June 18, 2024].
  • 11. Kaczmarczyk, D. (2021) 10 największych problemów paneli fotowoltaicznych według TUV Rheinland oraz Solar Bankability. [Online]. Available from: https://fotowoltaikaonline.pl/10-problemow-panelifotowoltaicznych [Accessed: June 15, 2024].
  • 12. Knysna Yacht Company (2024) Top Things to Know About Yacht Solar Power. [Online]. Available from: https://blog. knysnayachtco.com/blog/top-things-to-know-about-yachtsolar-power [Accessed: June 15, 2024].
  • 13. Köntges, M., Kurtz, S., Packard, C., Jahn, U., Berger, K.A., Kato, K., Friesen, T., Liu, H. & Van Iseghem, M. (2014) Review of Failures of Photovoltaic Modules. International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. Report IEA-PVPS T13-01:2014.
  • 14. Mathieu, A., Fraisse, G., Thebault, M., Thebault, S., Boddaert, S. & Gaillard, L. (2022) Failure Risk Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems Based on Literature Review. EuroSun 2022, The International Solar Energy Society; IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, Sep 2022, Kassel, Germany, doi: 10.18086/eurosun.2022.07.07.hal-04310071.
  • 15. O’Neill, D. (2024) Everything you need to know about yacht solar power. [Online] May 23. Available from: https:// www.yachtingmonthly.com/gear/everything-you-need-toknow-about-yacht-solar-power-97929 [Accessed: June 15, 2024].
  • 16. Tjengdrawira, C., Moser, D., Jahn, U., v. Armansperg, M., Theologitis, I.-T. & Heisz, M. (2017) PV Investment Technical Risk Management. Best Practice Guidelines for Risk Identification, Assessment and Mitigation. Deliverable D5.8, 20/02/2017. Available from: https://trust-pv.eu/solarbankability/ [Accessed: June 21, 2024].
  • 17. Zeńczak, M. (2017) Approximate relationships for calculation of current-carrying capacity of overhead power transmission lines in different weather conditions. 2017 Progress in Applied Electrical Engineering (PAEE), Kościelisko, Poland, 25‒30 June 2017, pp. 1‒5, doi: 10.1109/ PAEE.2017.8008996.
  • 18. Zeńczak, W. & Zapałowicz, Z. (2024) Effect of overflowing ship’s photovoltaics panels by seawater on their power during extensive sea waving. Polish Maritime Research 31 (2) (122), pp. 83‒91, doi: 10.2478/pomr-2024-0024.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a1dba017-19c9-4c43-8bfb-150ba6628fe3
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