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Non-reductive acidic leaching as a method for recovery of zinc and manganese from Zn-C and Zn-MnO2 battery waste

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The dynamic growth of mobile technologies is a driving need for portable power sources. The most popular division of electrochemical cells relies on the type of chemical reaction within the cell. Current data coming from the Polish market show that despite the growth in the sale of secondary power sources, zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries are still the most popular. The results of non-reductive acidic leaching of zinc and manganese from the waste batteries stream have been presented. Manganese was leached with almost 100% yield in an experiment with a solid to liquid ratio equal to 4/1, pH of 1.04, and H2SO4 concentration of 72.5 wt. %. High yields were also obtained for zinc recovery from the waste stream (100% for two series with solid to liquid ratio 4/5, pH of 0.80; H2SO4concentration of 37.2 wt. %, and solid to liquid ratio 1/2; pH of 1.01; H2SO4 concentration of 27.3 wt. %). Besides, the quantitative and qualitative analysis of Zn-C and Zn-Mn batteries introduced to the Polish market and waste generated in the years 2010-2018 has been presented.
Rocznik
Strony
17--29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Plac Grunwaldzki 13, 50-377 Wrocław, Poland
  • Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Plac Grunwaldzki 13, 50-377 Wrocław, Poland
  • Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Plac Grunwaldzki 13, 50-377 Wrocław, Poland
  • Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Plac Grunwaldzki 13, 50-377 Wrocław, Poland
  • Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Plac Grunwaldzki 13, 50-377 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection (CIEP), Batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators management system functioning in 2010–2018 (in Polish).
  • [2] ROGÓLSKI Z., CZERWIŃSKI A., Market of portable batteries and accumulators, Przem. Chem., 2009, 93, 709–711. DOI: dx.medra.org/10.12916/przemchem.2014.709.
  • [3] European Parliament, Council of the European Union, Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators, and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC, Off. J. Eur. Union, 2006, 266, 1.
  • [4] Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, Act of 24 April 2009 on batteries and accumulators, J. Laws, 2009, 79 (666), 52 (in Polish).
  • [5] SOBIANOWSKA-TUREK A., SZCZEPANIAK W., ZABŁOCKA-MALICKA M., Electrochemical evaluation of manganese reducers. Recovery of Mn from Zn-Mn and Zn-C battery waste, J. Power Sources, 2014, 270, 668–674. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.136.
  • [6] ESPINOSA D.C.R., BERNARDES A.M., TENÓRIO J.A.S., An overview on the current processes for the recycling of batteries, J. Power Sources, 2004, 135, 311–319. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.03.083.
  • [7] ABID CHAREF S., AFFOUNE A.M., CABALLERO A., CRUZ-YUSTA M., MORALES J., Simultaneous recovery of Zn and Mn from used batteries in acidic and alkaline mediums: A comparative study, Waste Manage., 2017, 68, 518–526. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.06.048.
  • [8] SALGADO A.L., VELOSO A.M.O., PEREIRA D.P., GONTIJO G.S., SALUM A., MANSUR M.B., Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent alkaline batteries by liquid–liquid extraction with Cyanex 272, J. Power Sources, 2003, 115, 367–373. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00025-9.
  • [9] CHEN S., GUO G., LIU F., Study on the performance of LiCoxMn2−xO4−yFy using spent alkaline Zn-Mn batteries as manganese source, Solid State. Ionics., 2014, 261, 59–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2014.04.008.
  • [10] WINIARSKA K., KLIMKIEWICZ R., WINIARSKI J., SZCZYGIEŁ I., Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 ferrites prepared by the modified combustion method as catalyst for butan-1-ol dehydrogenation, Reac. Kinet. Mech. Cat., 2017, 120, 261–278. DOI: 10.1007/S11144-016-1095-5.
  • [11] QU J., FENG Y., ZHANG Q., CONG Q., LUO C., YUAN X., A new insight of recycling of spent Zn-Mn alkaline batteries: Synthesis of ZnxMn1−xO nanoparticles and solar light driven photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A using them, J. Alloys. Comp., 2015, 622, 703–707. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.10.166.
  • [12] Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 3 December 2009 on the annual levels of collection of waste portable batteries and accumulators, J. Laws, 2009 215 (1671), 1 (in Polish).
  • [13] Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, Regulation of the Minister of Climate of 2 January 2020 on waste catalogue, J. Laws, 2020 (10) 48 (in Polish).
  • [14] BIERNACZYK M., Citizens' opinions on used batteries collection system, Engineering work, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław 2014.
  • [15] PASIECZNIK I., BANASZKIEWICZ K., SOBIANOWSKA-TUREK A., KŁUCJASZ K., Selective collection of waste chemical energy sources, [In:] P. Manczarski (Ed.), Integrated waste management, Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych. Oddział Wielkopolski, Poznań029 2017, 221–229.
  • [16] Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, Act of 13 September 1996 on maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities, J. Laws, 1996, 132 (622), 58 (in Polish).
  • [17] TANG Y., ZHENG S., XU Y., XIAO X., XUE H., PANG H., Advanced batteries based on manganese dioxide and its composites, Energy Storage Mater., 2018, 12, 284–309. DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.02.010.
  • [18] GILCHRIST J.D., Extraction metallurgy, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1989, 431.
  • [19] DE SOUZA C.C.B.M., TENORIO J.A.S., Simultaneous recovery of zinc and manganese dioxide from household alkaline batteries through hydrometallurgical processing, J. Power Sources, 2004, 136, 191–196. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.05.019.
  • [20] PETRANIKOVA M., EBIN B., MIKHAILOVA S., STEENARI B.-M., Investigation of the effects of thermal on the leachability of Zn and Mn from discarded alkaline and Zn-C batteries, J. Clean. Prod., 2018, 170, 1195–1205. DOI: 10.1016/j.clepro.2017.09.238.
  • [21] EL-NADI Y.A., DAOUD J.A., ALY H.F., Leaching and separation of zinc from the black paste of spent MnO2- -Zn dry cell batteries, J. Hazard. Mater., 2007, 143, 328–334. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.027.
  • [22] BARTOLOZZI M., BRACCINI G., MARCONI P.F., Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent batteries, J. Power Sources, 1994, 48, 389. DOI: 10.1016/0378-7753(94)80035-9.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a1bb243a-c700-4524-8a3d-5ce89c9024fb
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