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Identification of Threats to the Soil and Water Environment on the Example of an Inactive Landfill Site

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Pollution migration is the main problem of the landfills that have been located, installed and operated without meeting basic environmental protection requirements. Undertaking effective reclamation treatments is conditioned by a good recognition of the object and its close and distant surroundings. The purpose of the work was to determine the potential hazard to the soil and water environment, based on selected factors, in the vicinity of a closed waste landfill at Głębocka Street in Warsaw. In the soil samples taken at the site from various depths, high concentrations of chlorides, EC, ammonium nitrogen and phosphates were found. Furthermore, the high ammonium nitrogen content correlated with the scent of ammonia, and the content of phosphates with the scent of organic compounds. These pollutants testify to the progressive decomposition of substances occurring in the mass of littering waste, which may pose a serious threat to groundwater. The landfill is also a potential geotechnical hazard because it is a dynamically changing object that can change stability, create caverns and landslides.
Rocznik
Strony
181--190
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bednarek R., Dziadowiec H., Pokojska U., Prusinkiewicz Z. 2005. Ecological and soil science research (in Polish). PWN, Warszawa.
  • 2. Grygolczuk-Patersons E., Wiater J. 2012. Influence of municipal landfill site on the ground water quality (in Polish). Inżynieria Ekologiczna, No 31.
  • 3. Karczewska A. 2012. Soil protection and reclamation of degraded areas (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, Wrocław.
  • 4. Koda E., Koper M. 2009. Assesment of reclamation efficiency of old municipal landfills (in Polish). VIII Międzynarodowe Forum Gospodarki Odpadami „Integrated waste management”. Poznań.
  • 5. Marcinkowski (Ed.) 2009. Comprehensive waste management management (in Polish). Polskie Zrzeszenia Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych Oddział Wielkopolski, Poznań.
  • 6. Mizera A. 2007. Soil – mechanisms of its degradation and methods of reclamation (in Polish). Green World – Ochrona Środowiska i Ekologia.
  • 7. Ostrowska A., Gawliński S., Szczubiałka Z. 1991. Methods of analysis and assessment of soil and plant properties (in Polish), Katalog, Instytut Ochrony Środowiska, Warszawa.
  • 8. PN-ISO 11464:1999 – Soil quality – Pretreatment of samples for physico-chemical analyses (in Polish).
  • 9. PN-ISO 10390:1997 – Soil quality – Determination of pH (in Polish).
  • 10. PN-ISO 11265 + ACI:1997 – Soil quality – Determination of the specific electrical conductivity (in Polish).
  • 11. PN-ISO 9297:1994 – Water quality – Determination of chloride – Silver nitrate titration with chromate indicator (Mohr’s method) (in Polish).
  • 12. PN-ISO 14235:2003 – Soil quality – Determination of organic carbon by sulfochromic oxidation (in Polish).
  • 13. PN-R-04027:1997 – Agrochemical soil analysis – Determination of hydrolytic acidity in mineral soils (in Polish).
  • 14. PN-R-04028:1997 – Agrochemical soil analysis – Determination of nitrate and ammonium ions in the mineral soils (in Polish).
  • 15. Siuta J. 1995. Soil – diagnosis of condition and threat (in Polish). Institute of Environmental Protection, Warszawa.
  • 16. Tabor A., Generowicz A., Korzeniowska-Rejmer E., Sacharczuk J., Truś S. 2008. Waste management and land protection, Vol. III (in Polish). Centrum szkolenia i organizacji systemów jakości Politechniki Krakowskiej im. Tadeusza Kościuszki.
  • 17. The Waste Act of 14 December 2012 (Dz.U. 2013 poz. 21, z późn. zm.) (in Polish).
  • 18. Zawadzki S. 1999. Soil Science (in Polish). Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a1aef9eb-7896-447c-b446-2517eec3b523
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