Dynamic load indicators for take-off–landing sequence in blocks and attacks of elite female volleyball players

• Autorzy: Kabaciński J. , Dworak L. B. , Murawa M. , Rzepnicka A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ABB-00250-2014-05

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: Dynamic loads during landings determined by the ground reaction forces (GRFs) may elaborate internal loads and increase the risk of overload knee injuries as a result of performing volleyball jumps many times. The study dealt with a biomechanical assessment of dynamic load indicators in female volleyball players for the motion sequence of take-off–landing in blocks and attacks. Methods: Twelve professional female volleyball players participated in the study. Blocks and attacks were filmed by two cameras. GRFs vs. time graphs were recorded with the use of a force platform. Values of dynamic load indicators in terms of the relations of peak of vertical component of GRF, build-up index of this force (BIF), and power output (P) during landing to the vGRF, BIF and P during take-off (L/T) were calculated. Results: The statistically significant ( p < 0.05) highest values of L/T indicators were found for back row attack spikes: 2.4 (vGRF), 12.2 (BIF) and 3.1 (P). In the case of blocks, slide attack spikes and attack line spikes, results of these variables were in range: 1.8÷2.1, 5.9÷7.6 and 2.1÷2.9, respectively. Conclusions: The reduction of GRFs during landings contributes to decreasing the level of the load indicators L/T which should minimize the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament and patellar tendon injuries in female volleyball players.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ground reaction forces; take-off–landing; dynamic loads; blocks; attacks; volleyball; biomechanics

PL

siła reakcji podłoża; obciążenie dynamiczne; start; atak; biomechanika

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 18, no. 1
• Strony: 41--46
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kabaciński J.

• [e-mail]

autor

Dworak L. B.

• Department of Physiotherapy and Biological Renovation, Stanisław Wojciechowski Higher Vocational State School, Kalisz, Poland

autor

Murawa M.

• Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland

autor

Rzepnicka A.

• Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.