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14C dating of mortar from ruins of an early medieval church Hohenrätien GR, Switzerland

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Conference proceedings of the 13th International Conference “Methods of absolute chronology” June 5-7th, 2019, Tarnowskie Gory, Poland
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Numerous ruins around the world lack the radiometric dating due to the scarcity of organic carbon. Here, we present results of radiocarbon dating of mortar samples from an early Medieval church Hohenrätien GR, Switzerland, which was dated to the early 6th century, based on typology. The method of dating mortars, which is currently applied at the ETH laboratory, involves sieving the crushed mortar, selection of grain size 45−63 µm and sequential dissolution resulting in four fractions of CO2 collected in a 3-second interval each. Two mortar samples, which were analyzed using sequential dissolution and one by dating a bulk of lime lump, resulted in a combined radiocarbon age of 1551±21 BP translating to the calendar age of 427−559 AD.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
118--123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETHZ, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETHZ, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETHZ, Zurich, Switzerland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Gairhos S, and Janosa M, 2011. Eine spätantike Kirchenanlage mit Baptisterium auf Hohenrätien bei Sils im Domleschg/ Graubünden. Jahresbericht des Archäologischen Dienstes Graubünden: 63-100.
  • 2. Gairhos S, Janosa M, and Seifert M, 2005. Neue Erkenntnisse zur Burganlage Hohenrätien, Sils i. D. Jahresbericht des Archäologischen Dienstes Graubünden: 64-74.
  • 3. Hajdas I, Lindroos A, Heinemeier J, Ringbom A, Marzaioli F, Terrasi F, Passariello I, Capano M, Artioli G, Addis A, Secco M, Michalska D, Czernik J, Goslar T, Hayen R, Van Strydonck M, Fontaine L, Boudin M, Maspero F, Panzeri L, Galli A, Urbanova P, and Guibert P, 2017. Preparation and Dating of Mortar SamplesMortar Dating Inter-Comparison Study (Modis). Radiocarbon 59: 1845-1858, DOI:10.1017/RDC.2017.112.
  • 4. Hajdas I, Maurer M, and Röttig MB, submitted. Development of 14C dating of mortars at ETH Zurich. Radiocarbon 62: 591-600, DOI:10.1017/RDC.2020.40.
  • 5. Hayen R, Van Strydonck M, Fontaine L, Boudin M, Lindroos A, Heinemeier J, Ringbom A, Michalska D, Hajdas I, Hueglin S, Marzaioli F, Terrasi F, Passariello I, Capano M, Maspero F, Panzeri L, Galli A, Artioli G, Addis A, Secco M, Boaretto E, Moreau C, Guibert P, Urbanova P, Czernik J, Goslar T, and Caroselli M, 2017. Mortar Dating Methodology: Assessing Recurrent Issues and Needs for Further Research. Radiocarbon 59: 1859-1871, DOI:10.1017/RDC.2017.129.
  • 6. Heinemeier J, Jungner H, Lindroos A, Ringbom A, von Konow T, Rud N, and Sveinbjornsdottir A, 1997. AMS C-14 dating of lime mortar. In: Edgren T, ed. Proceedings of the VII Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology. Iskos: 214-215.
  • 7. Labeyrie J, and Delibrias G, 1964. Dating of old mortars by the carbon-14 method. Nature 201, DOI: 10.1038/201742b0.
  • 8. Marzaioli F, Lubritto C, Nonni S, Passariello I, Capano M, and Terrasi F, 2011. Mortar Radiocarbon Dating: Preliminary Accuracy Evaluation of a Novel Methodology. Analytical Chemistry 83: 2038-2045, DOI: 10.1021/ac1027462.
  • 9. Michalska D, and Czernik J, 2015. Carbonates in leaching reactions in context of 14C dating. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 361: 431-439, DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.08.033.
  • 10. Michalska D, Czernik J, and Goslar T, 2017. Methodological aspect of mortars dating (Poznań, Poland, MODIS). Radiocarbon 59: 1891-1906, DOI: 10.1017/RDC.2017.12.
  • 11. Nawrocka D, Michniewicz J, Pawlyta J, and Pazdur A, 2005. Application of radiocarbon method for dating of lime mortars. Geochronometria 24: 109-115.
  • 12. Nelson DE, Korteling RG, and Stott WR, 1977. Carbon-14: direct detection at natural concentrations. Science 198: 507-508, DOI: 10.1126/science.198.4316.507.
  • 13. Ramsey C. 2017. OxCal 4.2. 4. Electronic document.
  • 14. Reimer PJ, Bard E, Bayliss A, Beck JW, Blackwell PG, Ramsey CB, Brown DM, Buck CE, Edwards RL, Friedrich M, Grootes PM, Guilderson TP, Haflidason H, Hajdas I, Hatte C, Heaton TJ, Hogg AG, Hughen KA, Kaiser KF, Kromer B, Manning SW, Reimer RW, Richards DA, Scott EM, Southon JR, Turney CSM, and van der Plicht J, 2013. Selection and Treatment of Data for Radiocarbon Calibration: An Update to the International Calibration (Intcal) Criteria. Radiocarbon 55: 1923-1945, DOI: 10.2458/azu_js_ rc.55.16955.
  • 15. Ringbom Å, Lindroos A, Heinemeier J, and Brock F, 2011. Mortar Dating and Roman Pozzolana, Results and Interpretations. In: Ringbom, A and Hohlfelder eds., Proceedings from Building Roma Aeterna, conference in Rome March 23-25 2008, Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum. Societas Scientiarium Fennica: 187-208.
  • 16. Ringbom A, Lindroos A, Heinemeier J, and Sonck-Koota P, 2014. 19 Years of Mortar Dating: Learning from Experience. Radiocarbon 56: 619-635, DOI: 10.2458/56.17469.
  • 17. Ruff M, Szidat S, Gaggeler HW, Suter M, Synal HA, and Wacker L, 2010. Gaseous radiocarbon measurements of small samples. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 268: 790-794, DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.10.032.
  • 18. Stuiver M, Smith C, Chatters R, and Olson E, 1965. Radiocarbon dating of ancient mortar and plaster. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Radiocarbon and Tritium Dating. Washington, DC, US Department of Commerce: 338-341.
  • 19. Synal HA, Stocker M, and Suter M, 2007. MICADAS: A new compact radiocarbon AMS system. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 259: 7-13, DOI: 10.1016/j. nimb.2007.01.138.
Uwagi
„Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).”
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a18efb9e-3073-4077-bd94-ed55b828f3b7
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