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Determination of Fe2+/Fe3+ mole ratio based on the change of precursor lattice parameters of wustite based iron catalysts for the ammonia synthesis

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the presented article, oxide forms of iron catalysts with the wustite structure and with a R = Fe2+/Fe3+ molar ratio in the range from 3.78 to 8.16 were investigated. The chemical composition of the tested catalyst precursors was determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was used to determine the phase composition and location of reflections characteristic of the Fe1−xO phase. The molar ratio of iron ions R = Fe2+/Fe3+ was determined by manganometric titration. The distribution of promoters in the structure of iron catalyst precursors with different R = Fe2+/Fe3+  ratio was determined by a selective etching method. The dependence of the lattice parameter ao value in the crystal structure Fe1−xO on the molar ratio R = Fe2+/Fe3+ was determined. On the basis of the determined dependence, R can easily be calculated in catalyst precursors of the wustite structure.
Rocznik
Strony
48--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Institute of Inorganic Chemical Technology and Environment Engineering, Szczecin, ul. Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Institute of Inorganic Chemical Technology and Environment Engineering, Szczecin, ul. Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Liu, H.Z., Li, X.N. & Hu, Z.N. (1996). Development of novel low temperature and low pressure ammonia synthesis catalyst. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 142(2), 209–222. DOI: 10.1016/0926-860X(96)00047-6.
  • 2. Liu, H. & Li, X. (1997). Relationship between Precursor Phase Composition and Performance of Catalyst for Ammonia Synthesis. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.. 36(2). 335–341. DOI: 10.1021/ie960072s.
  • 3. Liu, H. (1986). China Patent no. 86108528.0.
  • 4. Zheng, Y.F., Liu, H.Z., Liu, Z.J. & Li, X.N. (2009). In situ X-ray diffraction study of reduction processes of Fe3O4– and Fe1–xO-based ammonia-synthesis catalysts. J. Solid State Chem. 182(9). 2385–2391. DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2009.06.030.
  • 5. Liu, H. &Han, W. (2017). Wüstite-based catalyst for ammonia synthesis: Structure, property and performance. Catal. Today, 297. 276–291. DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.04.062.
  • 6. Pernicone, N., Ferrero, F., Rossetti, I., Forni, L., Canton, P., Riello, P., Fagherazzi, G., Signoretto, M. & Pinna, F. (2003). Wustite as a new precursor of industrial ammonia synthesis catalysts. Appl. Catal. A Gen. vol. 251(1). 121–129. DOI: 10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00313-2.
  • 7. Jedrzejewski, R. & Lendzion-Bieluń, Z. (2018). Reduction Process of Iron Catalyst recursors for Ammonia Synthesis Doped with Lithium Oxide. Catalysts. 8(11). 494. DOI: 10.3390/catal8110494.
  • 8. Lendzion-Bieluń, Z., Jędrzejewski, R., Ekiert, E. & Arabczyk, W. (2011). Heterogeneity of ingot of the fused iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 400. 48–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2011.04.010.
  • 9. Lendzion-Bieluń, Z. & Arabczyk, W. 2001. Method for determination of the chemical composition of phases of the iron catalyst precursor for ammonia synthesis. Appl. Catal. A Gen.. 207(1-2). 37–41. DOI: 10.1016/S0926-860X(00)00614-1.
  • 10. Arabczyk, M.J.W., Ziebro, J., Kałucki, K. & Świerkowski, R. (1996). Instalacja do ciągłego wytopu katalizatorów zelazowych. Chemik.1. 22–24.
  • 11. Lendzion-Bieluń, Z., Arabczyk, W. & Figurski, M. The effect of the iron oxidation degree on distribution of promotors in the fused catalyst precursors and their activity in the ammonia synthesis reaction. Appl. Catal. A Gen. vol. 227(1-2). 255–263. DOI: 10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00938-3.
  • 12. Han, W., Huang, S., Cheng, T., Tang, H., Li, Y. & Liu, H. (2015). Promotion of Nb2O5 on the wustite-based iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis. Appl. Surf. Sci. 353. 17–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.049.
  • 13. Chaklader, A.C.D. & Blair, G.R. (1970) Differential thermal study of FeO and Fe3O4. J. Therm. Anal. 2(2). 165–179. DOI: 10.1007/BF01911348.
  • 14. Figurski, M.J., Arabczyk, W., Lendzion-Bieluń, Z., Kaleńczuk, R.J. & Lenart, S.X. On the distribution of aluminium and magnesium oxides in wustite catalysts for ammonia synthesis. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 247(1). 9–15. DOI: 10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00084-X.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a18079f7-0b45-404a-861f-ae9cc0130052
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