PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Anomalous Variations of Ionosphere Associated with the Strong Earthquake at Pakistan-Iran Border at a Low Latitude Station Agra, India

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, we analyze the TEC data for April 2013 observed at Agra station, India (geogr. lat. 27.2° N, long. 78° E) to examine the effect of earthquake of magnitude M = 7.8 which occurred on 16 April 2013 at Pakistan–Iran border region. We process the TEC data using the σ statistical criterion to find out anomalous variation in TEC data. We also study the VLF propagation signal from NPM, Hawaii (21.42° N, 158° W), which is monitored at the same station (Agra station) in the light of this earthquake as well as solar flares. The nighttime fluctuation method is used to analyze the VLF data for the period of ±5 days from the day of earthquake (11-21 April 2013). The anomalous enhancements and depletions are found in TEC data on 1-9 days before the occurrence of event.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
GPS-TEC   VLF   precursor  
PL
GPS-TEC   VLF   prekursor  
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
796--809
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Raja Balwant Singh Engineering Technical Campus, Bichpuri, Agra, India
  • Department of Physics, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India
autor
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Raja Balwant Singh Engineering Technical Campus, Bichpuri, Agra, India
autor
  • Department of Physics, Raja Balwant Singh Engineering Technical Campus, Bichpuri, Agra, India
autor
  • Department of Physics, Raja Balwant Singh Engineering Technical Campus, Bichpuri, Agra, India
Bibliografia
  • Akhoondzadeh, M. (2012), Anomalous TEC variations associated with the powerful Tohoku earthquake of 11 March 2011, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 12, 5, 1453-1462, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-12-1453-2012.
  • Chauhan, V., O.P. Singh, V. Kushwah, V. Singh, and B. Singh (2009), Ultra-lowfrequency (ULF) and total electron content (TEC) anomalies observed at Agra and their association with regional earthquakes, J. Geodyn. 48, 2, 68- 74, DOI: 10.1016/j.jog.2009.06.002.
  • Chauhan, V., O.P. Singh, U. Pandey, B. Singh, B.R. Arrora, G. Rawat, B.M. Pathan, A.K. Sinha, A.K. Sharma, and A.V. Patil (2012), A search for precursors of earthquakes from multi-station ULF observations and TEC measurements in India, Ind. J. Radio Space Phys. 41, 543-556.
  • Dabas, R.S., R.M. Das, K. Sharma, and K.G.M. Pillai (2007), Ionospheric precursors observed over low latitudes during some of the recent major earthquakes, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 69, 15, 1813-1824, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp. 2007.09.005.
  • DasGupta, A., A. Das, D. Hui, K.K. Bandyopadhyay, and M.R. Sivaraman (2006), Ionospheric perturbations observed by the GPS following the December 26th, 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, Earth Planets Space 58, 2, 167- 172, DOI: 10.1186/BF03353374.
  • Devi, M., A.J.D. Sarma, S. Kalita, A.K. Barbara, and A. Depueva (2012), Adaptive techniques for extraction of pre-seismic parameters of Total Electron Content (TEC) at anomaly crest station, Geomatics Nat. Hazards Risk 3, 3, 193- 206, DOI: 10.1080/19475705.2011.595831.
  • Dowden, R.L., C.D.D. Adams, J.B. Brundell, and P.E. Dowden (1994), Rapid onset, rapid decay (RORD), phase and amplitude perturbations of VLF subionospheric transmissions, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 56, 11, 1513-1527, DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(94)90118-X.
  • Hayakawa, M. (1999), Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes, Terra Sci. Pub. Co., Tokyo, 996 pp.
  • Hayakawa, M., and Y. Fujinawa (1994), Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Prediction, Terra Sci. Pub. Co., Tokyo, 677 pp.
  • Hayakawa, M., and O.A. Molchanov (eds.) (2002), Seismo-Electromagnetics: Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling, Terra Sci. Pub. Co., Tokyo, 477 pp.
  • Hayakawa, M., T. Horie, F. Muto, Y. Kasahara, K. Ohta, J.Y. Liu, and Y. Hobara (2010a), Subionospheric VLF/LF probing of ionospheric perturbations associated with earthquakes: A possibility of earthquake prediction, SICE J. Control. Meas. Syst. Integr. 3, 1, 10-14, DOI: 10.9746/jcmsi.3.10.
  • Hayakawa, M., Y. Kasahara, T. Nakamura, F. Muto, T. Horie, S. Maekawa, Y. Hobara, A.A. Rozhnoi, M. Solovieva, and O.A. Molchanov (2010b), A statistical study on the correlation between lower ionospheric perturbations as seen by subionospheric VLF/LF propagation and earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res. 115, A9, A09305, DOI: 10.1029/2009JA015143.
  • Hayakawa, M., J.P. Raulin, Y. Kasahara, F.C.P. Bertoni, Y. Hobara, and W. Guevara-Day (2011), Ionospheric perturbations in possible association with the 2010 Haiti earthquake, as based on medium-distance subionospheric VLF propagation data, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 11, 2, 513- 518, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-11-513-2011.
  • Hayakawa, M., Y. Hobara, A. Rozhnoi, M. Solovieva, K. Ohta, J. Izutsu, T. Nakamura, and Y. Kasahara (2013), The ionospheric precursor to the 2011 March 11 earthquake based upon observations obtained from the Japan– Pacific subionospheric VLF/LF network, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci. 24, 3, 393-408, DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2012.12.14.01(AA).
  • Inan, S., T. Akgul, C. Seyis, R. Saatcilar, S. Baykut, S. Ergintav, and M. Bas (2008), Geochemical monitoring in the Marmara region (NW Turkey): A search for precursors of seismic activity, J. Geophys. Res. 113, B3, B03401, DOI: 10.1029/2007JB005206.
  • Inan, U.S., V.P. Pasko, and T.F. Bell (1996), Sustained heating of the ionosphere above thunderstorms as evidenced in “early/fast” events, Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 10, 1067-1070, DOI: 10.1029/96GL01360.
  • Karia, S.P., and K.N. Pathak (2011), Change in refractivity of the atmosphere and large variation in TEC associated with some earthquakes, observed from GPS receiver, Adv. Space Res. 47, 5, 867-876, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2010.09. 019.
  • Kasahara, Y., F. Muto, T. Horie, M. Yoshida, M. Hayakawa, K. Ohta, A. Rozhnoi, M. Solovieva, and O.A. Molchanov (2008), On the statistical correlation between the ionospheric perturbations as detected by subionospheric VLF/LF propagation anomalies and earthquakes, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 8, 4, 653-656, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-8-653-2008.
  • Khilyuk, L.F., G.V. Chilingar, B. Endres, and J.O. Robertson, Jr. (2000), Gas Migration: Events Preceding Earthquakes, Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, 390 pp. Le, H., J.Y. Liu, and L. Liu (2011), A statistical analysis of ionospheric anomalies before 736 M6.0+ earthquakes during 2002-2010, J. Geophys. Res. 116, A2, A02303, DOI: 10.1029/2010JA015781.
  • Liu, J.Y., Y.I. Chen, Y.J. Chuo, and H.F. Tsai (2001), Variations of ionospheric total electron content during the Chi-Chi earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 7, 1383-1386, DOI: 10.1029/2000GL012511.
  • Liu, J.Y., Y.I. Chen, H.K. Jhuang, and Y.H. Lin (2004a), Ionospheric foF2 and TEC anomalous days associated with M ≥ 5.0 earthquakes in Taiwan during 1997-1999, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci. 15, 3, 371-383.
  • Liu, J.Y., Y.J. Chuo, S.J. Shan, Y.B. Tsai, Y.I. Chen, S.A. Pulinets, and S.B. Yu (2004b), Pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies registered by continuous GPS TEC measurements, Ann. Geophys. 22, 5, 1585-1593, DOI: 10.5194/ angeo-22-1585-2004.
  • Liu, J.Y., Y.I. Chen, Y.J. Chuo, and C.S. Chen (2006), A statistical investigation of preearthquake ionospheric anomaly, J. Geophys. Res. 111, A5, DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011333.
  • Liu, J.Y., Y.I. Chen, C.H. Chen, C.Y. Liu, C.Y. Chen, M. Nishihashi, J.Z. Li, Y.Q. Xia, K.I. Oyama, K. Hattori, and C.H. Lin (2009), Seismoionospheric GPS total electron content anomalies observed before the 12 May 2008 Mw7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, J. Geophys. Res. 114, A4, A04320, DOI: 10.1029/2008JA013698.
  • Liu, J.Y., Y.I. Chen, C.H. Chen, and K. Hattori (2010), Temporal and spatial precursors in the ionospheric global positioning system (GPS) total electron content observed before the 26 December 2004 M9.3 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, J. Geophys. Res. 115, A9, A09312, DOI: 10.1029/ 2010JA015313.
  • Maurya, A.K., R. Singh, B. Veenadhari, S. Kumar, and A.K. Singh (2013), Subionospheric very low frequency perturbations associated with the 12 May 2008 M = 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 13, 9, 2331-2336, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-13-2331-2013.
  • Molchanov, O.A., and M. Hayakawa (2008), Seismo-Electromagnetics and Related Phenomena: History and Latest Results, Terra Sci. Pub. Co., Tokyo, 189 pp.
  • Ono, Y., Y. Ida, Y. Kasahara, Y. Hobara, M. Hayakawa, A. Rozhnoi, M. Solovieva, O.A. Molchanov, and K. Ohta (2012), Ionospheric perturbations associated with two huge earthquakes in Japan, using principal component analysis for multiple subionospheric VLF/LF propagation paths, Ann. Geophys. 55, 1, 139-148, DOI: 10.4401/ag-5329.
  • Peter, W.B., M.W. Chevalier, and U.S. Inan (2006), Perturbations of midlatitude subionospheric VLF signals associated with lower ionospheric disturbances during major geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res. 111, A3, A03301, DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011346.
  • Pulinets, S. (2004), Ionospheric precursors of earthquakes; recent advances in theory and practical applications, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci. 15, 3, 413-435.
  • Pulinets, S.A. (2009), Physical mechanism of the vertical electric field generation over active tectonic faults, Adv. Space Res. 44, 6, 767-773, DOI: 10.1016/ j.asr.2009.04.038.
  • Pulinets, S. (2012), Low-latitude atmosphere-ionosphere effects initiated by strong earthquakes preparation process, Int. J. Geophys. 2012, 131842, DOI: 10.1155/2012/131842.
  • Pulinets, S., and K. Boyarchuk (2004), Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Pulinets, S.A., and D. Davidenko (2014), Ionospheric precursors of earthquakes and Global Electric Circuit, Adv. Space Res. 53, 5, 709-723, DOI: 10.1016/ j.asr.2013.12.035.
  • Pundhir, D., B. Singh, and O.P. Singh (2014), Anomalous TEC variations associated with the strong Pakistan–Iran border region earthquake of 16 April 2013 at a low latitude station Agra, India, Adv. Space Res. 53, 2, 226-232, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2013.11.012.
  • Ray, S., S.K. Chakrabarti, S.K. Mondal, and S. Sasmal (2011), Ionospheric anomaly due to seismic activities-III: correlation between night time VLF amplitude fluctuations and effective magnitudes of earthquakes in Indian subcontinent, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 11, 10, 2699-2704, DOI: 10.5194/ nhess-11-2699-2011.
  • Sarkar, S., and A.K. Gwal (2010), Satellite monitoring of anomalous effects in the ionosphere related to the great Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008, Nat. Hazards 55, 2, 321-332, DOI: 10.1007/s11069-010-9530-9.
  • Singh, A.K., S. Kumar, R. Singh, and A.K. Singh (2012), Pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies observed using ground based multi-instruments, Int. J. Adv. Earth Sci. 1, 1, 13-19.
  • Singh, O.P., and B. Singh (2004), Ionization enhancements in sporadic E-layers prior to some major Indian earthquakes, J. Atmos. Electr. 24, 2, 75-87.
  • Singh, V., V. Chauhan, O.P. Singh, and B. Singh (2010), Ionospheric effect of earthquakes as determined from ground based TEC measurement and satellite data, Ind. J. Radio Space Phys. 39, 63-70.
  • Zhao, B., M. Wang, T. Yu, W. Wan, J. Lei, L. Liu, and B. Ning (2008), Is an unusual large enhancement of ionospheric electron density linked with the 2008 great Wenchuan earthquake? J. Geophys. Res. 113, A11, A11304, DOI: 10.1029/2008JA013613.
  • Zigman, V., D. Grubor, and D. Sulic (2007), D-region electron density evaluated from VLF amplitude time delay during X-ray solar flares, J. Atmos. Sol.- Terr. Phys. 69, 7, 775-792, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.01.012.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a150e791-05a2-47db-9a39-67774c14a2fa
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.