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The Chemical-Physical and Quality Parameters of Woods Pellets Generated from Revegetation Reclamation of Post-Coal Mining Land

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
It needs to become a source of renewable energy raw materials derived from biomass, through revegetation reclamation activities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the differences in the quality of the wood pellets derived from distinguished raw materials and ages. It also aims to evaluate the relationship between raw material and wood pellet parameters. In this process, the method used emphasized the measurements of the chemical-physical and quality parameters of the materials and pellets, respectively. These analyses were subsequently carried out through a comparative test with the quality standards of SNI (Indonesian National Standard) 8021-2014 and SNI 01-6235-2000. To analyze the relationship between raw material and wood pellet quality parameters, a statistical test of Pearson correlation (product-moment) was conducted. Based on the results, the pellets produced from post-mining land revegetation reached SNI quality limits on the parameters of water content, density, fixed carbon, and heat. This proved that all the chemical-physical features of the raw materials had a relationship in improving the quality of wood pellets. Regarding the comparison between types, the Acacia mangium pellets relatively had the best quality.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
43--51
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, Graduate Program Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Program of Forestry, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, Jl. Jenderal A. Yani, Plaju, Palembang 30263, South Sumatra, Indonesia
autor
  • Department of Mine, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia
autor
  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts Research, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km.32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abdoli M.A., Golzary A., Hosseini A., Sadeghi P. 2018. Wood pellet as a renewable source of energy: From production to consumption. Springer. Germany.
  • 2. Agustian A. 2015. Pengembangan Bioenergi di Sektor Pertanian: Potensi dan Kendala Pengembangan Bioenergi Berbahan Baku Ubi Kayu. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 13, 19–38.
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  • 5. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2000. Briket Arang Kayu, SNI 01-6235-2000. ICS 75.160.10. Jakarta.
  • 6. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2014. Pelet Kayu. SNI 8021-2014. ICS 79.060.01. Jakarta.
  • 7. Brayen D.R., Windiarti R.D.P., Erlinawati, Zikri A. 2022. Pengaruh Variabel Proses dan Penambahan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Karakteristik Biopelet Serbuk Gergaji. Jurnal Destilasi, 7, 41–51.
  • 8. Carroll J.P., Finnan J. 2012. Physical and chemical properties of pellets from energy crops and cereal straws. Biosystems Engineering, 112, 151–159.
  • 9. Chew J.J., Doshi V. 2011. Recent Advances in Biomass Pretreatment – Torrefaction Fundamentals and Technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 15, 4212–4222.
  • 10. Fatriani F., Sunardi S., Arfianti A. 2018. Kadar Air, Kerapatan dan Kadar Abu Wood Pelet Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi Roxb) dan Kayu Akasia (Acacia mangium Wild). EnviroScienteae, 14, 77.
  • 11. Genissa N., Boedoyo M.S., Yoesgiantoro D., Pertahanan F.M., Pertahanan U., Pening D.R. 2018. Analisis biaya dan manfaat pelet kayu eceng gondok sebagai energi alternatif dalam rangka peningkatan ketahanan energi cost and benefits analysis of hyacinth wood pellets as alternative energy in order to improve energy security. Jurnal Ketahanan Energi, 4, 92–114.
  • 12. Gielen D., Saygin D., Rigter J. 2017. Renewable Energy Prospects: Indonesia, International Renewable Energy Agency. Abu Dhabi.
  • 13. Goetzl A. 2015. Developments in the Global Trade of Wood Pellets. Office of industries working paper, Washington DC, USA, No. ID-039.
  • 14. Haryanto A., Hidayat W., Hasanudin U., Iryani D.A., Kim S., Lee S., Yoo, J. 2021 Valorization of Indonesian Wood Wastes through Pyrolysis: A Review. Energies, 14(5), 1407.
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  • 16. Latterini F., Civitarese V., Walkowiak M., Picchio R., Karaszewski Z., Venanzi R., Bembenek M., Mederski P. S. 2022. Quality of Pellets Obtained from Whole Trees Harvested from Plantations, Coppice Forests and Regular Thinnings. Forests, 13, 1–15.
  • 17. Lestari D.A., Fiqa A.P., Fauziah, Budiharta S. 2019. Growth evaluation of native tree species planted on post coal mining reclamation site in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal Biological Diversity, 20, 134–143.
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  • 20. Miranda T., Montero I., Sepúlveda F.J., Arranz J.I., Rojas C.V., Nogales S. 2015. A review of pellets from different sources. Materials, 8, 1413–1427.
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  • 23. Obernberger, I., Thek, G. 2010. The pellet handbook: The production and thermal utilisation of biomass pellets, London, Washington DC.
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  • 25. Rande S.A. 2016. Analisa Kesesuaian Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara pada PT Asia Multi Invesama di Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi ( Analysis Conformity The Former Land Of The Coal Mines To PT Asia Multi Investama In Kabupaten Tebo Jambi ). Promine, 4, 17–27.
  • 26. Satmoko M.E.A., Saputro D.D., Budiyono, A. 2013. Karakterisasi Briket Dari Limbah Pengolahan Kayu Sengon Dengan Metode Cetak Panas. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Learning, 2, 1–8.
  • 27. Sgarbossa A., Bschiero M., Pierobon F., Cavalli R., Zanetti, M. 2020. Comparative life cycle assessment of bioenergy production from differentwood pellet supply chains. Forests, 11, 1–16.
  • 28. Subowo G. 2011. Penambangan sistem terbuka ramah lingkungan dan upaya reklamasi pasca tambang untuk memperbaiki kualitas sumberdaya lahan dan hayati tanah. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 5, 83–94.
  • 29. Sugiyono. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung.
  • 30. Sukarta I.N., Ayuni S. 2016. Analisis Proksimat dan Nilai Kalor pada Pelet Limbah Bambu. Sains dan Teknologi, 5, 752–761.
  • 31. Sulistio Y., Febryano I.G., Hasanudin U., Yoo J., Kim S., Lee S., Hidayat W. 2020. Pengaruh Torefaksi dengan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) dan Electric Furnace terhadap Pelet Kayu Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba). Jurnal Sylva, 8, 65–76.
  • 32. Vitriandhani E. 2019. Sifat Proksimat dan Kadar Lignin Kayu Tekan Pinus (Pinus merkusii Jungh Et De Vriese) sebagai Bahan Baku Energi Biomassa. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  • 33. Yuningsih L., Hermansyah H., Eddy I., Marsi. 2022. M.Analysis on the Characteristics of Ex-Mining Soil After 5 Years and 10 Years of Revegetation. Media Konservasi, 26, 239–247.
  • 34. Yuningsih, L., Hermansyah, Ibrahim, E., Marsi. 2021. Diversity, structure and composition of vegetation in post-coal mining reclamation area in Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22, 3392–3400.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a0f8d301-01c6-4905-826c-853c789b4f3d
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