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The influence of slenderness ratios of multi- hole ceramic filters from λ = 1.67 to λ = 8.36 of filter surface on efficiency of liquid steel refining from solid non metallic inclusions

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: I propose in this publication to introduce the additional, standardized conception, characterizing the filters used in research works (already known in metallurgy in definitions of forms of the ingot moulds) - the filter slenderness ratio. Design/methodology/approach: In order to confirm the theoretical assumptions we have performed a series of the laboratory scale experiments (for the filter slenderness ratio SF1 λ = 1.67 and SF2 λ = 8.36). Findings: The influence of the filter slenderness on the filtration process efficiency has been determined through variations in quantities and surface shares of the non-metallic inclusions in the filtrated steel in relation to the non-filtered steel. We present also the results of researches on the separating surfaces between the liquid steel and the ceramic filter material, which in form of photos and scanning microscope microanalyses are put together in the publication. Research limitations/implications: The aim of the research carried out has been to prove that the liquid steel filtration is a cheap and efficient additional processing stage, separating the non-metallic inclusions, which in case of the conventional casting technology could remain in the cast steel bodies. Practical implications: The research results presented in the paper can be used for steel production of high purity steels. Originality/value: The goal of the research carried out, the results of which are presented here, has been to prove the possible extent of the solid non-metallic inclusion removal from liquid steel through the steel filtration by means of multiple-orifice ceramic filters. These inclusions most frequently throw into confusion the process of continuous casting d inclusion deposits formed on the walls of the submersion-type nozzles, which gradually reduce the nozzle cross-section (which cause nozzle accretion).
Rocznik
Strony
410--415
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Karsińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Bažan, M. Přihoda, J. Dobrovská, P. Jelinek, Z. Jonšta, M. Vrožina, Nove poznatky z vyzkumu z plynnuleho odlevani oceli, Vysoka Škola Baňska - Technicka Univerzita, Ostrava, 2001.
  • [2] J. Bažan, K. Stránský, F. Kavička, D. Horáková, J. Dobrovská, P. Lev, The changes of chemical composition of the capillaries (small channales) of the oxidic ceramic filters during steel filtration -their causes and consequences Hutnické Listy 63/3 (2009) 11-17.
  • [3] R. Rotko, The influence of argon protective atmosphere on the process of liquid steel filtration used for removing the non-metallic inclusions professional dissertation, Professional Dissertation, Katowice, 2009 (in Polish).
  • [4] S. Ali, R. Mutharasan, D. Apellian, Physical refining of steel melts by filtration, Metallurgical Transaction 16/4 (1985) 725-742.
  • [5] K. Janiszewski, Influence of slenderness ratios of a multihole ceramic filters at the effectiveness of process of filtration of non-metallic inclusions from liquid steel, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57/1 (2012) 135-143.
  • [6] K. Janiszewski, Z. Kudliński, The influence of non metallic inclusions physical state on effectiveness of the steel filtration process, Steel Research International 77/3 (2006) 169-176.
  • [7] K. Michalek, K. Gryc, M. Tkatleckova, D. Bocek, Model study of tundish steel intermixing and operational veryfication, Archives of metallurgy and materials 57/1 (2012) 291-296.
  • [8] W. I. Jawojski et al., Wkljuczienia i gazy w staliach, Publishing House Mietałłurgia, Moskwa, 1979.
  • [9] K. Janiszewski, Change of slenderness ratios of multi-hole ceramic filters from λ = 1.67 to λ = 3.34 as a factor determining the effectiveness of steel filtration process, Proceedings of the 21th Anniversary International Conference on “Metallurgy and Materials” METAL’2012, Brno, 2012.
  • [10] K. Michalek, K. Gryc, J. Morávka, Physical modellign of bath homogenisation in argon stirred ladle, Metalurgija 48/4 (2009) 215-218.
  • [11] K. Michalek, Z. Hudzieczek, K. Gryc, Mathematical identification of homogenisation processes in argon stirred ladle, Metalurgija 48/4 (2009) 219-222.
  • [12] T. Merder, J. Pieprzyca, Numerical modeling of the influence subflux controller of turbulence on steel flow in the tundish, Metalurgija 50/4 (2011) 223-226.
  • [13] M.I. Winograd, G.P. Gromoba, Wkljuczienia w liegirowanych staliach i spławach, Mietałłurgia, Moskwa, 1972.
  • [14] M. Warzecha, Modeling of the steel flow and non-metallic inclusion separation due to flotation in a six-strand cc tundish, Materials Science Forum 706-709 (2012) 1556-1561.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a0f07486-5008-48ad-a30f-fb06637d86af
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