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Research on the influence of power frequency electric field of pantograph on passengers’ health in high-speed EMU

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this work we discussed the safety of the electric field environment in the No. 3 carriage where the pantograph is located. DSA380 pantograph, CRH5 EMU carriage and passengers’ models were established to study the electric field exposure of passengers at different positions. The results showed that Emax in the carriage without passengers is 1.173 x 10 6 mV/m. Then we set the passengers’ positions according to the electric field distribution in the carriage without passengers and obtained that Emax in the carriage with passengers is 3.195 x 10 6 mV/m. It can be seen that the maximum induced electric field intensity of passengers at different positions appears on the soles of shoes, the maximum value is 3.028 x 105 mV/m, the maximum induced current density occurs at the ankle, its maximum value is 3.476 x 10 -5 A/m 2. It can be concluded that the maximum induced electric field intensity of passenger’s head appears in the cerebrospinal fluid area, with a maximum value of 202.817 mV/m, and the maximum induced electric field intensity of passenger’s head at the door is larger than that in the middle of the carriage. The maximum values of the induced electric field intensity in all tissues of passengers are much smaller than the basic limits of electromagnetic exposure to the public set by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). This study indicated that the pantograph has little influence on the electric field environment in the carriage under working state, and will not cause any health hazard to the passengers in this working frequency electric field environment.
Rocznik
Strony
483--501
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education Lanzhou Jiaotong University Gansu Province, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education Lanzhou Jiaotong University Gansu Province, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education Lanzhou Jiaotong University Gansu Province, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China, The Medium and long term railway network Plan (2016).
  • [2] Zhang S. G., CRH5 EMU, China Railway Press (2008).
  • [3] Lu M., Ueno S., Thorlin T., Persson M., Calculating the current density and electric field in human head by multichannel transcranial magnetic stimulation, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 1662–1665 (2009), DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2012770.
  • [4] Jiang X., An H. J., Peng L., Research on the amount of cerebral aapoplexy by microwave forward scattering method, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 92–96 (2019), DOI: 10.14183/j.cnki.1005-6122.201904019.
  • [5] Huo X.L., Zhang G.H., Wu C.Z., Zhang C., Electric field stimulation protects injured spinal cord from secondary inflammatory response in rats, 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Jeju Island, South Korea, pp. 1958–1961 (2017).
  • [6] Ohtsuki T., Nabeta T., Nakanishi H., Kawahata H., Ogihara T., Electric field exposure improves subjective symptoms related to sleeplessness in college students: A pilot study of electric field therapy for sleep disorder, Immunology Endocrine and Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 37–48 (2017), DOI: 10.2174/1871522217666170815163329.
  • [7] Cieslar G., Sowa P., Sieron K., Sieron A., Impact of chronic exposure to static, high voltage electric field generated nearby HVDC transmission lines on behavior of rats, Baltic URSI Symposium, Poznan, Poland, pp. 5–6 (2018).
  • [8] Wang S., Huang X. H., Li Z.S., Xu J. X., Wang F. X., Research on electromagnetic exposure measurement method for electric vehicle wireless charging system, IEEE 2nd International Electrical and Energy Conference, Beijing, China, pp. 513–517 (2018).
  • [9] Bektas H., Bektas M.S., Dasdag S., Effects of mobile phone exposure on biochemical parameters of cord blood: A preliminary study, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 184–191 (2018), DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2018.1499033.
  • [10] Wan S.N., Dang Y.H., Zheng Y.Y., Li J., Zhang J.F., Investigation on the effect of high frequency electromagnetic radiation on the reproductive health of radar officers and soldiers in a certain army, Journal of Medical Information, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 141–142 (2021), DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2021.07.039.
  • [11] Xie W.H., Wu G.N., Wei W.F., Yang Z.F., Gao G.Q., Research on characteristics of the pantograph arc under the action of magnetic field, IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application, Beijing, China, pp. 1–4 (2020).
  • [12] Li X., Zhu F., Lu H. D., Qiu R. Q., Tang Y. T., Longitudinal propagation characteristic of pantograph arcing electromagnetic emission with high-speed train passing the articulated neutral section, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 319–326 (2019), DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2018.2817578.
  • [13] Yuan X. L., Tian R., Lu M., Research on radiation of power frequency electric field in high-speed railway station catenary to workers, Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy (in Chinese), vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 820–888 (2022), DOI: 10.12067/ATEEE2107032.
  • [14] ICNIRP, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz), Health Physics, vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 818–836 (2010).
  • [15] Niu C. X., Han Z. S., Shi L., Lv M., Shielding simulation of high voltage cable for EMU based on Ansoft Maxwell, Equipment Manufacturing Technology, no. 12, pp. 117–120 (2021).
  • [16] Chakarothai J., Arima T., Watanabe S., Uno T., Exposure evaluation of an actual wireless power transfer system for an electric vehicle with near-field measurement, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 1543–1552 (2018), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2748949.
  • [17] Zhao J., Sun J. J., Jia Z. H., Diao M. F., Liu Y., Analysis on outer hair cells hazards from occupational exposure to low frequency electric and magnetic fields and magnetic fields and its related factors, Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, vol. 27, no. 22, pp. 1247–1251 (2013), DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2013.22.001.
  • [18] Standards Press of China, Chinese adult body size, GB/T 10000-1988 (1988).
  • [19] Tian R., Lu M., Safety assessment of electromagnetic exposure in high-speed train carriage with full passengers, Annals of Work Exposures and Health, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 838–851 (2020), DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxaa048.
  • [20] Yang C. Q., Lu M., Safety evaluation for a high signal operator with electric field exposure induced by contact wires, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 431–444 (2021), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2021.136994.
  • [21] Stanley R., Daniel A. D., Current distribution in the brain from surface electrodes, submitted for publication in Anesthesia and Analgesia.
  • [22] Wu Z. H., Liu G. Q., Wang J., Liu J. J., Tang J. T., Human head 3-D finite element model for transcranial electric stimulation, Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 1220–1224 (2014), DOI: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdb.2014.09.023.
  • [23] Sami G., Lau R. W., Camelia G., The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues, Physics in Medicine and Biology (in UK), to be published.
  • [24] Huang X. L., Huang L., Zhou G., Shen J., Dong J., Research on power frequency electromagnetic environment of UHVAC wires and related electrostatic induction effect, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 3516–3519 (2011), DOI: 10.1109/tmag.2011.2149503.
  • [25] Hu Z. S., Research on single arm single slide pantograph of 380B high speed EMU, M.D Thesis, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao (2017).
  • [26] Du Z.L., Cao Q.S., Lv Z.H., Wang Y., Precise electromagnetic modeling and simulation of tumor treating fields, Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 289–295 (2022), DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7770.2022.03.010.
  • [27] Lok E., San P., Hua V., Phung M., Wong E. T., Analysis of physical characteristics of tumor treating fields for human glioblastoma, Cancer Medicine, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1286–1300 (2017), DOI: 10.1002/cam4.1095.
  • [28] Lu Y., Study on shielding effectiveness of carriage for high speed electric multiple units, M.D Thesis, College of Electronic Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing (2017).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a07821e7-7b04-41fd-960c-b6090f17fd80
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