The Stability of pH and the Concentrations of Iron and Manganese in Acid Mine Drainage Following Coal Fly Ash and Empty Fruit Bunch of Oil Palm Treatments

• Autorzy: Haris Abdul , Ifansyah Hairil , Hayati Afiah , Mahbub Muhammad , Septiana Meldia , Mulyawan Ronny , Noor Ihsan , Saidy Akhmad Rizalli

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/183650

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

AMD (acid mine drainage) with low pH and high content of heavy metals is a serious environmental problem in mining activities. Proper AMD management is crucial to ensure compliance with the standards of environmental quality before allowing the flow to the public water system. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of increasing pH and decreasing Fe alongside the concentrations of Mn in AMD with the addition of coal fly ash (CFA) and empty fruit bunch of oil palm (EFBOP). A total of four treatments, namely: (1) control (soil without treatment), (2) soil+EFBOP, (3) soil+CFA, and (4) soil+EFBOP+CFA were tested for the ability to improve AMD quality in a batch reactor experiment for 90 days. Weekly observations were carried out for pH, Fe, and Mn concentrations during the experiment, where part of AMD in the reactor was drained and replaced with fresh ones. The results showed that single treatment of EFBOP or CFA caused a pH increase at 2.8 to 5.1–5.4 and 6.3–6.8, respectively. Furthermore, a greater increase occurred from 2.8 to 7.0–7.8 when EFBOP was combined with CFA application. This combination also showed a greater reduction in the concentrations of Fe and Mn compared to the single treatment of EFBOP or CFA. The increase in pH and decrease in Fe alongside the Mn concentrations began in the 3rd week, and this effect was stable during the 90 days of the experiment. The results underscore the potential of EFBOP and CFA as agricultural and industrial wastes in long-term AMD management.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

carboxyl groups; dissociation; remediation; sorption; sulpuhric compounds

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 4
• Strony: 38--48
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 65 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Haris Abdul

• Center for Post-mining Land Studies, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan Jenderal Achmad Yani KM 36 Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
• Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

autor

Ifansyah Hairil

• Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

autor

Hayati Afiah

• Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

autor

Mahbub Muhammad

• Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

autor

Septiana Meldia

• Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

autor

Mulyawan Ronny

• Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

autor

Noor Ihsan

• Mining Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

autor

Saidy Akhmad Rizalli

• Center for Post-mining Land Studies, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan Jenderal Achmad Yani KM 36 Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
• Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
• Doctoral Program of Agricultural Science, Postgraduate Program Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan A. Yani KM 36, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru 70714, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-211X

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