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In order to reconstruct regional vegetation changes and local conditions during the fen-bog transition in the Borsteler Moor (northwestern Germany), a sediment core covering the period between 7.1 and 4.5 cal kyrs BP was palynologically investigated. The pollen diagram demonstrates the dominance of oak forests and a gradual replacement of trees by raised bog vegetation with the wetter conditions in the Late Atlantic. At ~ 6 cal kyrs BP, the non-pollen palynomorphs (NPP) demonstrate the succession from mesotrophic conditions, clearly indicated by a number of fungal spore types, to oligotrophic conditions, indicated by Sphagnum spores, Bryophytomyces sphagni, and testate amoebae Amphitrema, Assulina and Arcella, etc. Four relatively dry phases during the transition from fen to bog are clearly indicated by the dominance of Calluna and associated fungi as well as by the increase of microcharcoal. Several new NPP types are described and known NPP types are identified. All NPP are discussed in the context of their palaeoecological indicator values.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
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5--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 54 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Mediterranean Institute of Marine and Terrestrial Biodiversity and Ecology, IMBE UMR CNRS 7263, Europôle Mediterraneen de l'Arbois, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France
- Laboratory of Biogeochemical and Remote Methods of Environmental Monitoring, National Research Tomsk State University, Russia
- Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
autor
- Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany
autor
- Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
autor
- Lower Saxony State Service for Cultural Heritage, Hanover, Germany
autor
- Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
Bibliografia
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- 50. Van Geel B., Aptroot A., Mauquoy D. 2006. Sub-fossil evidence for fungal hyperparasitism (Isthmospora spinosa on Meliola ellisii, on Calluna vulgaris) in a Holocene intermediate ombrotrophic bog in northern-England. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 141, 121–126.
- 51. Van Geel B., Gelorini V., Lyaruu A., Aptroot A., Rucina S., Marchant R., Damsté J.S.S., Verschuren D. (2011). Diversity and ecology of tropical African fungal spores from a 25,000year palaeoenvironmental record in southeastern Kenya. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 164, 174–190.
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- 54. Willemsen J., van’t Veer R., van Geel B. 1996. Environmental change during the medieval reclamation of the raised-bog area Waterland (The Netherlands): a palaeophytosociological approach. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 94, 75–100.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a0331529-568f-4415-91f1-f9a2ff706912