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Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Stochastic Approach Used for Rare Earth Elements (REEs), Considering Uncertainty

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of the paper is to present the results of the stochastic modelling with uncertainty performed with the use of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation with 10,000 cycles and a confidence interval of 95 %, as recommended. Analysed REEs were fitted by lognormal distributions by using the Crystal Ball® (CB) spreadsheet-based software after defining the geometric mean value (μg) and the standard deviation (σg), automatically calculated (matches) the lower, as well as, upper boundaries of lognormal distribution. The number of replications of a simulation affects the quality of the results. The principal output report provided by CB and presented in this study consists of the graphical representation in the form of the frequency chart, percentiles summary, and statistics summary. Additional CB options provide a sensitivity analysis with tornado diagrams. The data that was used for MC simulation of the LCI model includes available and published data concerning associated with the REEs. This paper discusses the results and show that the adopted approach is applicable for any REEs used in the LCI studies under uncertainty. The results obtained from this study can be used as the first step in performing a full LCA analysis and help practitioners as well as decision-makers in the environmental engineering and management.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
283--291
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Navarro, J., Zhao, F., 2014. Life-cycle assessment of the production of rare-earth elements for energy application: a review. Frontiers in Energy Research, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2014.00045.
  • 2. Xie, F., Zhang, T.A., Dreisinger, D., Doyle, F., 2014. A critical review on solvent extraction of rare earths from aqueous solutions. Minerals Engineering, 56: 10-28.
  • 3. Sala, D., Bieda, B., 2019. Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Approach Used for Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Monazite Material, Considering Uncertainty. Editors. 2019: Nasser S. Awwad and Ahmed T. Mubarak. LANTHANIDES, Chapter 3. InTechOpen. London, SE19SG – United Kingdom.
  • 4. Mijał, W., Polek, D., 2019. Phosphate and copper resources in Lao Cai area and their benefication (in Polish). Czasopismo Techniczne, 180-181: 31-35.
  • 5. Phan, Q.V., Dao, T.T., Nguyen, P., Trinh, D.H., Heinig, T., 2019. An Assessment of Natural Radioactivity in the Namxe Rare Earth Deposit, Laichau Province, Vietnam. Minerals, 9(10): 602, doi:10.3390/min9100602.
  • 6. Bui, T.H., Trinh, D.H., Nguyen, P., 2010. Overview of rare earth in Vietnam. Geological Journal Ser. A., 447–456.
  • 7. Lai Chau Map. Available online: http://vietnamtravels.vn/Vietnam-travel-information/LaiChau.htm.
  • 8. Vietnam Map. Available online: http://www.vietnamtours.ws/Map.html.
  • 9. Pellston Workshop on Uncertainty Analysis in Ecological Risk Assessment (23-28 August 1995: University of Michigan Biological Station), Pellston, Michigan, Pensacola, FL, USA. Editors. 1998: Warren-Hicks, W.J. and Moore, D.R.J., Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry/SETAC).
  • 10. Ribal, J., Ramírez-Sanz, C., Estruch, V., Clemente, G., Sanjuán, N., 2017. Organic versus conventional citrus. Impact assessment and variability analysis in the Comunitat Valenciana (Spain). International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 22(4): 571-586.
  • 11. Huijbregts, M.A.J., 1998. Application of uncertainty and variability in LCA. Part I: A general framework for the analysis of uncertainty and variability in life cycle assessment. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 3(5): 273-280.
  • 12. Suter, G.W.II., 1993. Ecological risk assessment. Lewis Publishers. CRC Press Boca Raton, FL, USA. 538 pages.
  • 13. Reinert, K.H., Bartell, S.M., Biddinger, G.R., 1998. Ecological risk assessment decision-support system: a conceptual design. Proceedings from SETAC Ecological Risk Assessment Modeling Workshop, 23-28 August 1994, Pellston Michigan Pensacola FL. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry/SETAC.
  • 14. Di Maria, F., Micale, C., Contini, S., 2016. A novel approach for uncertainty propagation applied to two different bio-waste management options. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 21: 1529-1537.
  • 15. Escobar, N., Ribal, J., Clemente, G., Rodrigo, A., Pascual, A., Sanjuán, N., 2015. Uncertainty analysis in the financial assessment of an integrated management system for restaurant and catering waste in Spain. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20: 1491-1510.
  • 16. Willers, C.D., Maranduba, H.L., de Almeida Neto, J.A., Rodrigues, L.B., 2017. Environmental Impact assessment of a semi-intensive beef cattle production in Brazil’s Northeast. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 22: 516-524.
  • 17. ILCD-Handbook-General-guide-for-LCA-DETAILED-GUIDANCE. https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/ILCD-Handbook-General-guide-for-LCA-DETAILEDGUIDANCE-12March2010-ISBN-fin-v1.0-EN.pdf. 2010.
  • 18. Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP) Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance. https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/eccc/migration/fcs-scf/B15E990A-C0A8-4780-9124-07650F3A68EA/ERA-20Guidance-2030-20March-202012_FINAL_En.pdf. 2012.
  • 19. Dias, M.I.M., Borcia, C.G., Menard, Y., 2016. Deliverable D1.2 report on the physical-chemical properties of available materials for the recovery of REE and Deliverable D1.3 chemical and mineralogical data of secondary REE sources. http://www.enviree.eu/fileadmin/ user_upload/ENVIREE_D1.2_and_D1.3.pdf.
  • 20. Saltelli, A., Tarantola, S., Campolongo, F., Ratto, M., 2004. Sensitivity Analysis in Practice. A Guide to Assessing Scientific Models. 2004: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex, England.
  • 21. Bieda, B., Grzesik, K., 2017. Application of stochastic approach based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulation for life cycle inventory (LCI) of the rare earth elements (REEs) in beneficiation rare earth waste from the gold processing: case study. In ASEE17 Conferences Wrocław, Poland, July 2-5, 2017. Wrocław, Poland, DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20172200018.
  • 22. Bieda, B., Grzesik, K., 2017. Uncertainty analysis of the life cycle inventory of rare earth elements from secondary flotation of rare earth elements in beneficiation rare earth waste from the gold processing: case study. In SGEM Conference 2017, Albena, Bulgaria.
  • 23. Bieda, B., Grzesik, K., 2017. Stochastic modelling using the Monte Carlo simulation for life cycle inventory of the rare earth elements (REEs) in benefication rare earth waste from Covas mining site, Portugal case study. In 23rd SETAC Europe LCA case study symposium, 27–28 November 2017, Barcelona, Spain.
  • 24. Sala, D., Bieda, B., 2019. Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Approach Used for Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Monazite Material, Considering Uncertainty. Lanthanides, Editors, 2019: IntechOpen, London, United Kingdom. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80261.
  • 25. Evans, J.R. and Olson, D.L. Introduction in Simulation and Risk Analysis, Prentice Hall, Inc. New Jersey 1998. 279 pages.
  • 26. Bieda, B., Stochastic analysis in production process and ecology under uncertainty. Springer Verlag. Berlin 2012, Heidelberg, 168 page
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a0216af6-ab62-45d4-a108-499cc0b952fa
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