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Olive cultivation is currently the subject of great exposure (Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime Fishing, 2015), and as a consequence of the implementation of the national olive cultivation development programme, an area of 1,220,000 ha (+ 120%) and a total olive production of 2,500,000 tonnes/year (+ 70%) are among the objectives of the Green Morocco Plan by 2020. The olive sector has experienced a very important movement in the context of the 2017–2018 campaign, which Morocco should record a volume never reached before, with a production record estimated at 1.56 million tons, the production of this campaign shows an increase of 47.8% compared to the previous season. In this work, we determined the efficiency of a new biodegradable natural flocculant extracted from the prickly pear Opuntia ficus indica in a physico-chemical process by coagulation-flocculation, to treat liquid discharges loaded with organic matter and phenols difficult to degrade. The tests were carried out on six well-preserved samples subjected to increasing concentrations of coagulant and flocculant after adjustment of the pH. The results obtained are very encouraging for this type of physico-chemical treatment and work is still in progress until there is a significant improvement in the rate of abatement of the pollutant load.
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51--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Agrifood and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdelah University, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdelah University, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdelah University, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdelah University, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Agrifood and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdelah University, Fez, Morocco
Bibliografia
- 1. Chaabi C. 2018. Eau et déchets : réduire et recycler, Suède.
- 2. Amic A., Dalmasso C. 2013. Unité de valorisation complète de déchets oléicoles par lombricompostage: Production de produits à haute valeur ajoutée: lombri compost, savon, collagène et lombrics.
- 3. Lakhtar H. 2009. Thèse de l’Université Paul Cézanne. Aix Marseille III, France.
- 4. Blika P.S., Stamatelatou K., Kornaros M., Lyberatos G. 2009. Glob. NEST J., 11.3, 364–372.
- 5. El Hajjouji H., AitBaddi G., Yaacoubi A., Hamdi H., Winter ton P., Revel J.C., Hafidi M. 2008. Optimisation of biodegradation conditions for the treatment of olive mill wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 99, 5505–5510.
- 6. Fenglian F., Wang Q. 2011. Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review”, J Environ Manag, 92/407.
- 7. Rodier J., Legube B., Merlet N. 2009. Analyse de l’eau Rodier. 9ème édition.
- 8. Dubois M., Gilles K.A., Hamilton J.K., Rebers P.T., Smith F. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28, 350–356.
- 9. Nobel P.S., Garcia-Moya E., Quero E. 1992. High annual productivity of certain agaves and cacti under cultivation. Plant, Cell and Environment, 15, 329–335.
- 10. Reynolds S.G., Arias-jimenez E., Mondrago N-Jacobo C., Perezgonzalez S. 2003. El nopal (Opuntia spp.) comoforraje, Estudio FAO Produccion y Proteccion Vegetal, 169, 344–345.
- 11. Hernández-urbiola M.I., Pérez-Torrero E., Rodríguez-García M.E. 2011. Chemical Analysis of Nutritional Content of Prickly Pads (Opuntia ficus indica) at Varied Ages in an Organic Harvest. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 8, 1287–1295.
- 12. Hegwood D. 1994. Human health discoveries with Opuntia sp. (prickly pear). Hort. Sc., 25, 1515–1516.
- 13. Stintzing F.C., Carle R. 2005. Cactus stems (Opuntia spp.) A review on their Chemistry, technology, and uses. Mol. Nutr. Food Res, 49, 175–194.
- 14. El-Mostafa K., El Kharrassi Y., Badreddine A. et al. 2014. Nopal cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) as a source of bioactive compounds for nutrition, health and disease. Molecules, 19, 14879–14901.
- 15. Sakr F., Sennaoui A., Elouardi M., Tamimi M., Assabbane A. 2015. Étude de l’adsorption du Bleu de Méthylène sur un biomatériau à base de Cactus (Adsorption study of Methylene Blue on biomateriał using cactus). Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 6(2), 397–406.
- 16. Taa N., Benyahia M., Chaouch M. 2016. Using a bioflocculentin in the process og coagulation flocculation for optimizing the chromium removal from the polluted water. Journal of materials and environnemental sciences., 7, 1581–1588.
- 17. Belbahloul M., Zouhri A., Anouar A. 2014. Cactus Opuntia ficus indica : une solution contre la pollution métallique et les Matières En Suspension. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 5(S2), 2381–2384.
- 18. Abid A., Zouhri A., Ider A. 2009. Utilisation d’un nouveau bio-floculant extrait de cactus marocain dans le traitement des rejets chargés de chrome (VI) par le procédé de coagulation floculation. Afrique Science, 5(3), 25–35.
- 19. Aissam H., Errachidi F., Merzouki M., Benlemlih M. 2002. Identification des levures isolées des margines et étude de leur activité catalase. Cahiers de l’Association Scientifique Européenne pour l’Eau et la Santé, 7, 23–30.
- 20. Kissi M., Mountadar M., Assobhei O. et al. 2001. Roles of two white-rot basidiomycete fungi in decolorisation and detoxification of olive mill waste water. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol., 57(1–2), 221–6.
- 21. Sadif N., Mountadar M., Hanaf F. 2008. Traitement des margines par électrocoagulation. Déchets – Revue Francophone D’écologie Industrielle - N° 50 - 2e Trimestre 2008 - Reproduction Interdite.
- 22. Zohri A. 2009. Valorisation d’un nouveau biofloculant (extrait de cactus) dans le traitement physico-chimique des rejets liquides chargés en cuivre, zinc et en matières en suspensions. Énergies renouvelables, 12(2), 321–330.
- 23. Elmansouri I., Lahkimi A., Benaabou M., Chaouch M., Eloutassi N., Bekkari H. 2022. Contribution to the Treatment of Urban Wastewater in the City of Fez by Coagulation and Flocculation Using a Biodegradable Reagent. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(2), 77–85.
- 24. Elmansouri I., Lahkimi A., Mansour O., Elouadrhiri F., Chaouch M., Eloutassi N., Elkhamar F., Bekkari H. 2022. Study of the Operation of an Industrial Water Treatment Plant of the Northern Soft Drink Company Fez, Morocco. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(6), 227–232.
- 25. Elmansouri I., Lahkimi A., Kara M., Hmamou A., El Mouhri G., Assouguem A., Chaouch M., Alrefaei A.F., Kamel M., Aleya L., Abdel-Daim M.M., Eloutassi N., Adachi A., Bekkari H. 2022. A Continuous Fixed Bed Adsorption Process for Fez City Urban Wastewater Using Almond Shell Powder: Experimental and Optimization Study Catalysts, 12, 1535.
- 26. Adachi A., El Ouadrhiri F., Kara M., El Manssouri I., Assouguem A., Almutairi M.H., Bayram R., Mohamed H.R.H., Peluso I., Eloutassi N., Lahkimi A. 2022. Decolorization and Degradation of Methyl Orange Azo Dye in Aqueous Solution by the Electro Fenton Process: Application of Optimization Catalysts, 12, 665.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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