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Protocol Optimization for Surface Sterilization of Sugarcane Variety (B-52/298)

Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this study was to optimize conditions for surface sterilization of ex-plants of B52/298 sugarcane cultivar variety. Experiment was carried out to determine the optimum concentrations of surface sterilizing agents and at what time they optimally sterilize. This experiment was conducted at MIT Plant Tissue Culture and Micro-propagation Laboratory Center, situated in Mekelle City. Three chemisterilants (Sodium Hypochlorite, Mercuric Chloride and Ethanol) were taken for the investigation. Three of the sterilizing agents were used in different concentrations at various time intervals and each fungal and bacterial contamination was evaluated in intervals of three days from the initiation time for two weeks. The numbers of each contamination, clean cultures and dead ones were counted. Most of the contaminations were found to be fungal, while there was considerable numbers of cultures that were of bacterial contamination. Only a few of the cultures were observed as dead. Among these sterilizing chemicals, 60% Ethanol was found to be a better sterilizing agent when acted on the ex-plants for 6.5 minutes, resulting in 33.3% clean cultures.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
50--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., fot., wz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, MIT, Mekelle University, (TR), Ethiopia
autor
  • Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, MIT, Mekelle University, (TR), Ethiopia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Anonymous, (2009). Cetrel and Novozymes to Make Biogas and Electricity from Bagasse. Business Wire. 14 December 2009.
  • [2] Anonymous, (2013). http://www.mfa.gov.et/weekHornAfrica/morewha.php?869. As reviewed on 03/09/2013
  • [3] Chatenet, M., C. Delage and M. Ripolles, (2001). Detection of sugarcane yellow leaf curl virus in quarantine and production of virus-free sugarcane by apical meristem culture. Plant Disease, 85(11): 1177-1180.
  • [4] Gallo-Meagher, M., R.G. English and A. Abouzid, (2000). Thidiazuron stimulates shoot regeneration of sugarcane embryogenic callus. In Vitro Cel lular and Developmental Biology Plant, 36: 37-40.
  • [5] Gosal, S.S., K.S. Thind and H.S. Dhaliwal, (1998). Micropropagation of sugarcane an efficient protocol for commercial plant production. Crop Impro., 25(2): 167-171.
  • [6] Lal, J., H.P. Pande and S.K. Awasthi, (1996). A general micro propagation protocol for sugarcane varieties. New Bot., 23(1/4):13-19.
  • [7] Nand, L. and K. Ram. (1997). Yield comparison in sugarcane crop raised from conventional and mericlone derived seed cane. Ind. Sugar, 47(8): 617-621.
  • [8] Parmessur, Y., A. Aljanabi, S. Saumtally and A. Dookun-Saumtally, (2002). Sugarcane yellow leaf virus and sugarcane yellows phytoplasma: elimination by tissue culture. Plant Pathology, 51: 561-566.
  • [9] Schenck, S. and A.T. Lehrer. (2000). Factors affecting the transmission and spread of Sugarcane yellow leaf virus. Plant Disease, 84(10): 1085-1088.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9ff0365e-e576-4839-bf69-4274649810c9
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