Dynamic Modeling System of Cholorophyceae Abundance in Pen-Culture Ponds During the Dry Season

Mardiana, Tri Yusufi; Ariadi, Heri; Al Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf; Syakirin, M. Bahrus; Linayati, Linayati

doi:10.12912/27197050/189238

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Tytuł artykułu

Dynamic Modeling System of Cholorophyceae Abundance in Pen-Culture Ponds During the Dry Season

Autorzy

Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Ariadi Heri , Al Ramadhani Farchan Mushaf , Syakirin M. Bahrus , Linayati Linayati

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DOI

10.12912/27197050/189238

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Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Chlorophyceae is a class of plankton commonly discovered in aquaculture ponds in tropical aquatic regions. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the abundance levels of Chlorophyceae in pen-culture ponds during the dry season using a dynamic modeling system. The method adopted was a causal ex-post facto design, and the observed parameters were water quality and plankton abundance. The results showed the presence of various plankton classes such as Chrysophyceae, Chyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Dynophyceae, and Oligotrichea, as well as the discovery of 17 plankton genera. Water quality parameters identified Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) concentrations, dissolved oxygen levels, temperature, pH levels, and salinity ranging from 3.06–7.37 mg·L^-1, 4.39–6.30 mg·L^-1, 26.21–31.17 °C, 7.7–8.1, and 10–25 ppt, respectively. The average plankton dominance index (D’) showed Chlorophyceae dominance at 4.55, followed by Chyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Dynophyceae, and Oligotrichea at 1.78, 0.08, 0.07, and 0.01, respectively, falling in the index category of 0.5 < D < 1. Furthermore, the average plankton abundance dominance level (pi) signified Chlorophyceae dominance at 7.11E-01, followed by Chyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Dynophyceae, and Oligotrichea at 4.68E-01, 1.30E-01, 8.05E-02, and 3.96–02, respectively. This implied that in pen-culture water, Chlorophyceae significantly dominated over other classes. Dynamic modeling results showed the abundance of Chlorophyceae in ponds A, C, and D to be relatively uniform (± 5.00E-02 cell/ ml) compared to pond B (± 0.10E-00 cell/ml). It was important to acknowledge that as Chlorophyceae dominance increased (0.10E-00–5.0E-02 cell/ml), the total plankton abundance in the water decreased contradictorily (0.01E00–100E-04 cell/ml) due to over-dominance. On the basis of the modeling description, Chlorophyceae sustained for 20 weeks during the culture period, with optimal growth observed from the 1st to the 5th week. In conclusion, this plankton class experienced dynamic fluctuations during the pen-culture cultivation period, and the life cycle stability was dependent on water quality and temperature.

Słowa kluczowe

dominance nutrients plankton temperature water quality

Wydawca

Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology
WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Czasopismo

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 25, iss. 8

Strony

47--56

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mardiana Tri Yusufi

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Univesity of Pekalongan, Sriwijaya Street No. 3, Pekalongan, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9868-8572

autor

Ariadi Heri

ariadi_heri@yahoo.com

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Univesity of Pekalongan, Sriwijaya Street No. 3, Pekalongan, Indonesia

autor

Al Ramadhani Farchan Mushaf

Department or Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pekalongan, Sriwijaya Street No. 3, Pekalongan, Indonesia

autor

Syakirin M. Bahrus

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Univesity of Pekalongan, Sriwijaya Street No. 3, Pekalongan, Indonesia

autor

Linayati Linayati

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Univesity of Pekalongan, Sriwijaya Street No. 3, Pekalongan, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-0155

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia

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