Metal pollution status and health risk assessment of beach sediments along the Mersin coast, Turkey

• Autorzy: Özbay Özgür , Akçay Ismail

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26881/oahs-2023.4.07

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the present study, the ecological risk assessment of metal contamination in beach sediments along the Mersin coast was determined using the metal contents of beach sediments in Mersin, Kızkalesi, Susanoğlu and Taşucu region obtained between 2006 and 2009. Furthermore, the potential health risk assessment for ingestion and dermal contact pathways of adults and children was determined. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals showed that there is no pollution in the beach sediments for the metals Cu, Pb and Zn for the all studied coasts. However, the high ecological risk indices calculated in this study strongly suggested an apparent Cd, Cr and Ni pollution in the studied beach sediments due to natural and anthropogenic contamination. Study findings indicated the HI values were greater than 1 for the metal Cr. The TCR values were higher than 1.00E-04 for the metals Cr and Ni calculated for adults, and for the metal Cu, Cr and Ni calculated for children, respectively. All these findings showed that there is a high carcinogenic risk for adults and children resident in the Mersin province from carcinogenic Cr and Ni whilst the studied coasts have additional health risks to children from carcinogenic Cu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sediment; metal pollution assessment; health risk assessment; Mersin Bay; Mediterranean Sea

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 52, No. 4
• Strony: 461--470
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., map., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Özbay Özgür

• Mersin University, Faculty of Fisheries Mersin, Turkey

autor

Akçay Ismail

• Mersin University, Faculty of Fisheries Mersin, Turkey

Bibliografia

• [1]. Abbasi, A., Mirekhtiary, F., Turhan, S., Kurnaz, A., Rammah, Y. S., Abdel-Hafez, S. H., & Zakaly, H. M. (2022). Spatial distribution and health risk assessment in urban surface soils of Mediterranean Sea region, Cyprus island. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(10), 987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10249-5
• [2]. Akçay, i., & Özbay, Ö. (2022). Metal Pollution Status of Surface Sediments in the Two Coastal Regions of the Mersin Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Advanced Underwater Sciences, 2(2), 27-32.
• [3]. Alharbi, T., Al-Kahtany, K., Nour, H. E., Giacobbe, S., & El-Sorogy, A. S. (2022). Contamination and health risk assessment of arsenic and chromium in coastal sediments of Al-Khobar area, Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 185, 114255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. marpolbul.2022.114255 PMID:36302310
• [4]. Al-Kahtany, K., & El-Sorogy, A. S. (2023). Contamination and health risk assessment of surface sediments along Ras Abu Ali Island, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Saud University. Science, 35(2), 102509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jksus.2022.102509
• [5]. Al-Kahtany, K., Nour, H. E., Giacobbe, S., Alharbi, T., & El-Sorogy, A. S. (2023). Heavy metal pollution in surface sediments and human health assessment in southern Al-Khobar coast, Saudi Arabia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 187, 114508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114508 PMID:36603236
• [6]. Alp, M. T., Ozbay, O., & Sungur, M. A. (2012). Determination of heavy metal levels in sediment and macroalgae (Ulva sp. and Enteromorpha sp.) on the Mersin coast. Ekoloji, 21 (82), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.5053/ekoloji.2011.827
• [7]. Birdir, S., Ünal, Ö., Birdir, K., & Williams, A. T. (2013). Willingness to pay as an economic instrument for coastal tourism management: Cases from Mersin, Turkey. Tourism Management, 36, 279-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tourman.2012.10.020
• [8]. Buccolieri, A., Buccolieri, G., Cardellicchio, N., Dell’Atti, A., Di Leo, A., & Maci, A. (2006). Heavy metals in marine sediments of Taranto Gulf (Ionian Sea, southern Italy). Marine Chemistry, 99(1-4), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. marchem.2005.09.009
• [9]. Buccolieri, A., Buccolieri, G., Cardellicchio, N., Dell’Atti, A., Di Leo, A., Maci, A., & Petronio, B. M. (2004). Distribution and speciation of metals in surface sediments of Taranto [corrected] gulf (Ionian Sea, Southern Italy). Annali di Chimica, 94(7-8), 469-478. https://doi.org/10.1002/ adic.200490060 PMID:15347194
• [10]. Çevik, F., Göksu, M. Z. L, Derici, O. B., & Findik, O. (2009). An assessment of metal pollution in surface sediments of Seyhan dam by using enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index and statistical analyses. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 152(1-4), 309-317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0317-3 PMID:18478346
• [11]. Çevik, Ö. (2009). Grain size, heavy mineral distribution in beach sediments and multivariate statistic to determine the origin of heavy metals from gulfs of Mersin, Eastern Mediterranean. Dissertation, Nigde University,Turkey
• [12]. Hakanson, L. (1980). An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14(8), 975-1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8
• [13]. Ip, C. C., Li, X. D., Zhang, G., Wai, O. W., & Li, Y. S. (2007). Trace metal distribution in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary and the surrounding coastal area, South China. Environmental Pollution, 147(2), 311-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.028 PMID:17000039
• [14]. Jia, Z., Li, S., & Wang, L. (2018). Assessment of soil heavy metals for eco-environment and human health in a rapidly urbanization area of the upper Yangtze Basin. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 3256. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21569-6 PMID:29459724
• [15]. Krauskopf, K. B. (1979). Introduction to geochemistry. International series in the earth and planetary sciences. McGraw-Hill.
• [16]. Limoncu, M. E., Balcioglu, i. C., Töz, S., Demir, S., Kavur, H., Karakuş, M., Vardarli, A. T., & Ozbel, Y (2020). Entomological Survey for the Detection of Sand Fly Fauna and Vector Species in the Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Endemic Area in East Mediterranean Region of Turkey, Mersin Province. Journal of Medical Entomology, 57(5), 1510-1515. https:// doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa089 PMID:32470116
• [17]. Magni, L. F., Castro, L. N., & Rendina, A. E. (2021). Evaluation of heavy metal contamination levels in river sediments and their risk to human health in urban areas: A case study in the Matanza-Riachuelo Basin, Argentina. Environmental Research, 197, 110979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110979 PMID:33711323
• [18]. Müller, G. (1981). The heavy metal pollution of the sediments of Neckars and its tributary: A stocktaking. Chemiker Zeitung, 105, 157-164.
• [19]. Nour, H. E., & El-Sorogy, A. (2020). Heavy metals contamination in seawater, sediments and seashells of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Environmental Earth Sciences, 79(11), 274. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-08999-0
• [20]. Nour, H. E., Helal, S. A., & Wahab, M. A. (2022). Contamination and health risk assessment of heavy metals in beach sediments of Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. marpolbul.2022.113517 PMID:35299149
• [21]. Okyar, M., Yilmaz, S., Tezcan, D., & Çavaş, H. (2013). Continuous resistivity profiling survey in Mersin Harbour, Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Geophysical Researches, 34(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-013-9177-5
• [22]. Özbay, O., Goksu, M. Z. L., Alp, M. T., & Sungur, M. A. (2013). Investigation of heavy metal levels in sediment of the Berdan River (Tarsus-Mersin). Ekoloji, 22(86), 68-74.https://doi.org/10.5053/ekoloji.2013.868
• [23]. Pan, Y., Peng, H., Xie, S., Zeng, M., & Huang, C. (2019). Eight elements in soils from a typical light industrial city, China: Spatial distribution, ecological assessment, and the source apportionment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2591. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142591 PMID:31330783
• [24]. Pavilonis, B., Grassman, J., Johnson, G., Diaz, Y., & Caravanos, J. (2017). Characterization and risk of exposure to elements from artisanal gold mining operations in the Bolivian Andes. Environmental Research, 154, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.010 PMID:27992737
• [25]. Saher, N. U., & Siddiqui, A. S. (2016). Comparison of heavy metal contamination during the last decade along the coastal sediment of Pakistan: Multiple pollution indices approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 105(1), 403-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.012 PMID:26876559
• [26]. Sakan, S. M., Dordevic, D. S., Manojlovic, D. D., & Predrag, P. S. (2009). Assessment of heavy metal pollutants accumulation in the Tisza river sediments. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(11), 3382-3390. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.013 PMID:19515481
• [27]. Sarkar, T., Alam, M. M., Parvin, N., Fardous, Z., Chowdhury, A. Z., Hossain, S., Haque, M. E., & Biswas, N. (2016). Assessment of heavy metals contamination and human health risk in shrimp collected from different farms and rivers at Khulna-Satkhira region, Bangladesh. Toxicology Reports, 3, 346-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.03.003 PMID:28959555
• [28]. Tuncel, S. G., Tugrul, S., & Topal, T. (2007). A case study on trace metals in surface sediments and dissolved inorganic nutrients in surface water of Olüdeniz Lagoon-Mediterranean, Turkey. Water Research, 41 (2), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.10.001 PMID:17137612
• [29]. Ünal, Ö., & Birdir, K. (2007). How can we cope environmental sustainability with tourism-based economic development? Beach nourishment projects as a way to rehabilitate our coasts and contribution to tourism. In H. Gokcekus (Ed.). Proceedings of the international conference on environment: Survival and sustainability, 4 ( 1339-1356). Nicosia (Lefkosa), Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Educational Foundation of Near East University.
• [30]. USEPA. (2002). Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response.
• [31]. Witkowska, D., Slowik, J., & Chilicka, K. (2021). Heavy metals and human health: Possible exposure pathways and the competition for protein binding sites. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 26(19), 6060. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26196060 PMID:34641604
• [32]. Yalcin, F., Jonathan, M. P., Yalcin, M. G., llhan, S., & Leventeli, Y. (2020). Investigation of heavy metal content in beach sediments on the of Tasucu bay (Mersin) with geochemical and multivariate statistical approaches. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design, 8(4), 1113-1125. https:// doi.org/10.21923/jesd.802065
• [33]. Yalcin, M. G. (2009). Heavy mineral distribution as related to environmental conditions for modern beach sediments from the Susanoglu (Atakent, Mersin, Turkey). Environmental Geology (Berlin), 58(1), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1499-2
• [34]. Yalcin, M. G., & Ilhan, S. (2008). Multivariate analyses to determine the origin of potentially harmful heavy metals in beach and dune sediments from Kizkalesi coast (Mersin), Turkey. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81,57-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9461-2 PMID:18500662
• [35]. Yalcin, M. G., Cevik, O., & Karaman, M. E. (2013). Use of multivariate statistics methods to determine grain size, heavy metal distribution and origins of heavy metals in Mersin Bay (Eastern Mediterranean) coastal sediments. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(5), 2696-2702. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.13683

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).