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Abstrakty
Previous studies have demonstrated that, the length of the lumbar spine is decreasing with age. Despite considerable research based on sagittal measurements, little is known about the changes in the volume of vertebrae. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in the volume of either column of the spine with age. Materials and methods: Computed tomography scans of 62 asymptomatic subjects, performed for thoracolumbar trauma evaluation were used to create virtual 3D models. At least 10 patients were assigned to every decade of life from third to eight. We used a novel technique to measure the volume of anterior column (AC) and posterior column (PC) per each segment (a total of 310 segments). Midline sagittal images were used to measure disc height (DH) and vertebral body height (VH). Results: With age, both DH increases, whereas the VH decreases. The overall length of lumbar segment of the spine decreases with age. The volumetric measurements performed on same subjects showed that volume of both AC and PC does not change with age in females. In males, there is a weak but statistically significant correlation between AC volume and age and no change in the volume of PC. The ratio of PC:AC volume does not change with age in women, although it decreases slightly but significantly (in favor of AC) with age in males. Conclusions: The overall length of lumbar spine decreases with age. This process is not a result of mere changes in the volume of either AC or PC.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
25--30
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Opole, Poland
autor
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Opole, Poland
autor
- Department of Neurosurgery and Pediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Department of Neurosurgery, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, W. Dega University Hospital, Poznań, Poland.
Bibliografia
- [1] PAPADAKIS M., SAPKAS G., PAPADOPOULOS E.C., KATONIS P., Pathophysiology and biomechanics of the aging spine, Open Orthop. J., 2011, 5, 335–542.
- [2] KIM Y.B., KIM Y.J., AHN Y.-J., KANG G.-B., YANG J.-H., LIM H., LEE S.-W., A comparative analysis of sagittal spinopelvic alignment between young and old men without localized disc degeneration, Eur. Spine J., 2014, 23, 1400–1406.
- [3] DIACINTI D., ACCA M., D’ERASMO E., TOMEI E., MAZZUOLI G.F., Aging changes in vertebral morphometry, Calcif. Tissue Int., 1995, 57, 426–429.
- [4] VIDEMAN T., BATTIÉ M.C., GIBBONS L.E., GILL K., Aging changes in lumbar discs and vertebrae and their interaction: a 15-year follow-up study, Spine J., 2014, 14, 469–478.
- [5] TWOMEY L.T., TAYLOR J.R., Age changes in lumbar vertebrae and intervertebral discs, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 1987, 97–104.
- [6] JOHNSTONE B., URBAN J.P., ROBERTS S., MENAGE J., The Fluid Content of the Human Intervertebral Disc. Comparison Between Fluid Content and Swelling Pressure Profiles of Discs Removed at Surgery and Those Taken Postmortem, Spine, (Phila. Pa. 1976), 1992, 17, 412–416.
- [7] KWOK A.W.L., WANG Y.-X.J., GRIFFITH J.F., DENG M., LEUNG J.C.S., AHUJA A.T., LEUNG P.C., Morphological Changes of Lumbar Vertebral Bodies and Intervertebral Discs Associated With Decrease in Bone Mineral Density of the Spine, Spine, (Phila. Pa. 1976), 2012, 37, E1415–E1421.
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- [9] CAULA A., METMER G., HAVET E., Anthropometric approach to lumbar vertebral body volumes, Surg. Radiol. Anat., 2016, 38, 303–308.
- [10] ODACI E., SAHIN B., SONMEZ O.F., KAPLAN S., BAS O., BILGIC S., BEK Y., ERGÜR H., Rapid estimation of the vertebral body volume: a combination of the Cavalieri principle and computed tomography images, Eur. J. Radiol., 2003, 48, 316–326.
- [11] LIMTHONGKUL W., KARAIKOVIC E.E., SAVAGE J.W., MARKOVIC A., Volumetric analysis of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies, Spine J., 2010, 10, 153–158.
- [12] SHAO Z., ROMPE G., SCHILTENWOLF M., Radiographic changes in the lumbar intervertebral discs and lumbar vertebrae with age, Spine, (Phila. Pa. 1976), 2002, 27, 263–268.
- [13] TWOMEY L., TAYLOR J., Age changes in lumbar intervertebral discs, Acta Orthop. Scand., 1985, 56, 496–499.
- [14] SEVINC O., BARUT C., IS M., ERYORUK N., SAFAK A.A., Influence of age and sex on lumbar vertebral morphometry determined using sagittal magnetic resonance imaging, Ann. Anat. – Anat. Anzeiger, 2008, 190, 277–83.
- [15] BARON Y.M., BRINCAT M.P., CALLEJA-AGIUS J., CALLEJA N., Intervertebral disc height correlates with vertebral body T-scores in premenopausal and postmenopausal women, Menopause Int., 2009, 15, 58–62.
- [16] VERNON-ROBERTS B., PIRIE C.J., Degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine and their sequelae, Rheumatol. Rehabil., 1977, 16, 13–21.
- [17] GUO X., CHAU W.W., CHAN Y.L., CHENG J.C.Y., Relative anterior spinal overgrowth in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Results of disproportionate endochondral-membranous bone growth, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 2003, 85, 1026–1031.
- [18] EUBANKS J.D., LEE M.J., CASSINELLI E., AHN N.U., Prevalence of lumbar facet arthrosis and its relationship to age, sex, and race: an anatomic study of cadaveric specimens, Spine, (Phila. Pa. 1976), 2007, 32, 2058–2062.
- [19] MASTER D.L., EUBANKS J.D., AHN N.U., Prevalence of concurrent lumbar and cervical arthrosis: an anatomic study of cadaveric specimens, Spine, (Phila. Pa. 1976), 2009, 34, E272-E275.
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- [21] YANG Z., GRIFFITH J.F., LEUNG P.C., LEE R., Effect of Osteoporosis on Morphology and Mobility of the Lumbar Spine, Spine, (Phila. Pa. 1976), 2009, 34, E115–E121.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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