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Restoration is a well-known and commonly used active and/or passive protection procedure that is aimed at restoring the original habitat conditions. The choice of restoration methods is closely related to the properties and conditions in a given habitat. The scope of activities carried out as part of the restoration procedure is selected in such a way so as to intervene in the natural environment as little as possible and bring the best results. Such activities are commonly considered difficult to implement and burdened with significant costs, while their usefulness is low. However, practice shows that it is possible to undertake restoration activities at low costs and with positive effects that are visible in a relatively short time. The restoration of valuable hydrogenic habitats, such as the mountain fens of the Caltho-Alnetum community in the Babia Góra massif is a great example here. The performed restoration activities proved that with minimal intervention in the environment, with the use of natural local materials or the application of extensive forms of utilisation, the condition of these habitats was improved, the degradation processes were stopped and their natural functioning was restored.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
37--45
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Agriculture in Kraków, Faculty Of Agriculture And Economics, Department of Soil Science and Agrophysics, Kraków, Poland
autor
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Bioengineering, Laboratory Physics and Agrophysics, Szczecin, Poland
autor
- Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warszawa, Poland
autor
- University of Agriculture in Kraków, Faculty Of Agriculture And Economics, Department of Soil Science and Agrophysics, Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering Department of Photogrammetry, Environmental Remote Sensing and Spatial Engineering, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Aguilera J. (2019). The numbers are just horrendous! Almost 30 000 species face extinction because of human activity. TIME, July.
- 2. Davidson N.C. (2014). How much wetland has the word lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area. Marine and Freshwater Research, 65, pp. 936-941. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14173.
- 3. Fiedor B., Kociszewski K. (2010). Ekonomia rozwoju (Development economics). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, Wrocław. ISBN Ebooka: 978-83-769-5069-3.
- 4. Grand-Clement E., Anderson K., Smith D., Angus M., Luscombe D.J., Gatis N., Bray L.S., Brazier R.E. (2015). New approaches to the restoration of shallow marginal peatlands. Journal of Environmental Management, 161, pp. 417-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.06.023.
- 5. Hu S., Niu Z., Chen Y., Li L., Zhang H. (2017). Global wetlands: Potential distribution, wetland loss, and status. Science of the Total Environment, 586, pp. 319–327. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.001.
- 6. IUCN (2016). The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2016-3.
- 7. Michalski M. (2017). Od I do IV rewolucji przemysłowej. Człowiek w Cyberprzestrzeni (From the 1st to the 4th industrial revolution. Man in Cyberspace), no. 1. https://doi.org/10.21697/cwc.2017.1.01.
- 8. Nicia P., Bejger R., Sterzyńska M., Zadrożny P., Lamorski T., Stary J., Parzych P. (2017). Restoration of hydro-ecological conditions in Carpathian forested mountain fens. Wetlands Ecology Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-017-9590-7.
- 9. Nicia P., Bejger R., Sterzyńska M., Zadrożny P. (2020). Passive Restoration of the Mountain Fens of the Caltho‑Alnetum Community in the Babia Góra National Park. Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, vol. 14, no. 2, 73–81. https://doi.org/10.7494/geom.2020.14.2.73.
- 10. Nicia P., Bejger R., Sterzyńska M., Zadrożny P., Lamorski T., Stary J., Parzych P. (2018a). Restoration of hydroecological conditions in Carpathian forested mountain fens. Wetlands Ecology And Management, vol. 26, no 4, pp. 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-017-9590-7.
- 11. Nicia P., Bejger R., Zadrożny P. Sterzyńska M. (2018b). The impact of restoration processes on the selected soil properties and organic matter transformation of mountain fens under Caltho-Alnetum community in the Babiogórski National Park in Outer Flysch Carpathians, Poland. Journal of Soils and Sediments, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 2770–2776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-017-1909-8.
- 12. Nicia P., Bejger R., Sterzyńska M., Zadrożny P., Lamorski T., Stary J., Parzych P. (2018c). Restoration of hydro-ecological conditions in Carpathian forested mountain fens. Wetlands Ecology and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-017-9590-7.
- 13. Scholz M. (2011). Wetland systems: storm water management control. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-459-3.
- 14. Xu Y.M., Li Y., Ouyang W., Hao F.H., Ding Z.L., Wang D.L. (2012). The impact of long-term agricultural development on the wetlands landscape pattern in Sanjiang Plan. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 13, pp. 1922–1932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.186.
- 15. Zedler J.B. (2000). Progress in wetland restoration ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(10), pp. 402–407.
- 16. Ziółkowski A. (2009). Historia Powszechna. Starożytność. (Universal history. Antique). Warszawa: PWN.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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