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New gyroplane hub connector with positive coning angle

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents advantages and disadvantages of two blade teetering rotors with constructional dihedral angle greater than 0o . Several structural design solutions of rotor hub connector are shown in this work. However, the main attention is focused on innovative hub connector design and manufactured by Trendak Aviation Company during the project “Research and development works on innovative construction of aircrafts of weight over 560 kilograms”. Discusses structural advantages of the new rotor hub connector according to other construction. Also were raised issues related to the load of the gyroplane rotor during the flight, in particular the load of rotor blades root, during a gyroplane break manoeuvre, according to conning angle of rotor hub connector. The disadvantages of using the structural dihedral angle in teetering rotors are also presented, focusing on the rotor aeroelastic instability so-called waving, which from the literature analysed is concerned only with two blades teetering rotors. Performed a coarse analysis in SMOG program, prepared at the Institute of Aviation for the analysis of helicopter and gyroplanes rotors. The stability analysis of the rotor for a number of structural dihedral angle and blades setting pitch was performed. Basis of this analysis the stability boundary were determined for the analysed gyroplane rotor with connector hub with positive coning angle of 2.8o. .
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Aviation Department of Transport and Energy Conversion Division Krakowska Av. 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 8460011, ext. 224
autor
  • AVIATION Artur Trendak Nowowiejskiego Street 26A, 96-313 Jaktorów Kolonia, Poland tel.: +48 46 8565224
Bibliografia
  • [1] Aubry, J. A., Rotary-wing aircraft rotor having a compact articulated hub, US Patent 4361415, 1982.
  • [2] Barltrop, A., Rotor for an autogiro, US Patent 4092084, 1978.
  • [3] Bielawa, R. L., Rotary Wing Structural Dynamics and Aeroelasticity, AIAA, Washington DC, 1992.
  • [4] Bramwell, A. R. S., Done, G., Balmford, D., Bramwell’s Helicopter Dynamics, ButterworthHeinemann, 2001.
  • [5] Cheol-Yong, Y., et al., Dynamic characteristics of helicopter bearingless main rotor, Journal of the Korean Society Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 439-446, 2016.
  • [6] Cieślak, S., Instability of the gyroplane teetering rotor in axial flow, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 2 (235), pp. 28-37, Warsaw 2014.
  • [7] Cresap, W. L., Drees, J. M., Rotor System, US Patent 3193019, 1965.
  • [8] Delega, M., Krzymień, W., Weryfikacja rozwiązań prerotacji wirnika wiatrakowca, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 3 (236), pp. 35-40, Warsaw 2014.
  • [9] Niemi Jr., E. E., Raghu Gowda, B. V., Gyroplane rotor aerodynamics revisited – blade flapping and RPM variation in zero-g flight, 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Orlando, Florida 2011.
  • [10] Ferris, D. L., Rybicki, R. C., Two-position helicopter main rotor, US Patent 397249, 1976.
  • [11] Krzymień, W., Vibration properties of the gyrocopter, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 219, pp. 234-239, Warsaw 2011,
  • [12] Leishman, J. G., Principles of Helicopter aerodynamics, Cambridge University Press, London 2008.
  • [13] Obciążenia łopat i głowicy wirnika nośnego wiatrakowca I-28 wariant b, internal report, Institute of Aviatiom, 2013.
  • [14] Rezgui, D., Lowenberg, M. H., Bunniss, P. C., Experimental and numerical analysis of the stability of an autogyro teetering rotor, Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol 2008.
  • [15] Stalewski, W., Zalewski, W., Computational simulation of operation of gyroplane main rotor in initial phase of vertical take-off, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 219, pp. 289-295, Warsaw 2011.
  • [16] Szczepanik, T., Analysis of the state of the gyroplane world market, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 3 (244), pp. 227-238, Warsaw 2016.
  • [17] Szczepanik, T., Łusiak, T., The maintenance of gyroplanes as aircraft, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 4 (241), pp. 87-95, Warsaw 2015.
  • [18] Trendak A., Łącznik wirnika wiatrakowca, RP Patent PL409109, 2014.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9ee89ac7-b82b-41c2-a3e4-3367058b04be
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