Geometrical Modeling of Woven Fabrics Weavability-Limit New Relationships

• Autorzy: Dalal M. , Drean J. , Osselin J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aut-2015-0056

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The weavability limit and tightness for 2D and 3D woven fabrics is an important factor and depends on many geometric parameters. Based on a comprehensive review of the literature on textile fabric construction and property, and related research on fabric geometry, a study of the weavability limit and tightness relationships of 2D and 3D woven fabrics was undertaken. Experiments were conducted on a representative number of polyester and cotton woven fabrics which have been woven in our workshop, using three machines endowed with different insertion systems (rapier, projectiles and air jet). Afterwards, these woven fabrics have been analyzed in the laboratory to determine their physical and mechanical characteristics using air permeability-meter and KES-F KAWABATA Evaluation System for Fabrics. In this study, the current Booten’s weavability limit and tightness relationships based on Ashenhurst’s, Peirce’s, Love’s, Russell’s, Galuszynskl’s theory and maximum-weavability is reviewed and modified as new relationships to expand their use to general cases (2D and 3D woven fabrics, all fiber materiel, all yarns etc…). The theoretical relationships were examined and found to agree with experimental results. It was concluded that the weavability limit and tightness relationships are useful tools for weavers in predicting whether a proposed fabric construction was weavable and also in predicting and explaining their physical and mechanical properties.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

2D woven fabrics; 3D woven fabrics; weavability limit; tightness; physical characteristic; mechanical characteristic; modeling

PL

tkaniny 2D; tkaniny 3D; granica plastyczności; szczelność; charakterystyka fizyczna; charakterystyka mechaniczna; modelowanie

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 17, no. 1
• Strony: 73--84
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Dalal M.

• REMTEX research laboratory /Ecole Supérieure des Industries du Textile et de l’habillement - ESITH Route d’Eljadida, Km 8 - BP. 7731 Oulfa, Casablanca Morocco;

autor

Drean J.

• LPMT research laboratory / Université de Haute Alsace (UHA), – Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles (LPMT) EA 4365, 68093 Mulhouse, France

autor

Osselin J.

• LPMT research laboratory / Université de Haute Alsace (UHA), – Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles (LPMT) EA 4365, 68093 Mulhouse, France

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).