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Reading of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) images of prehistoric flint mine; case study from Krzemionki Opatowskie archaeological site in central Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Geophysical surveys conducted in order to map tunnels and vertical shafts at the Neolithic chert mining field Krzemionki used a ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to test hypotheses regarding orientation, depth and subsurface complexity of these voids. Using two-dimensional reflection profiles the vertical shafts, now mostly filled with lithic debris, were easily visible. Amplitude mapping visualized debris at shaft margins as well as a collapsed material inside the voids. Some shallower horizontal tunnels were also visible as sub-horizontal planar reflections generated from both ceiling and floors of these void spaces. Extension of these interpretations to un-mapped areas of the ancient mining district and complexity of these prehistoric mining features could be examined to determine excavation intensity and exploitation techniques used during the Neolithic.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
117--130
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Archaeology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Anthropology, University of Denver, USA
  • Institute of Archaeology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Archaeological Museum and Reserve „Krzemionki”, Poland,
Bibliografia
  • Bąbel, J., 1986. The problem of investigations of the flint mine at Krzemionki near Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Kielce and Tarnobrzeg voivodeships. International conference on prehistoric flint mining and raw material identification in the Carpathian Basin, Budapest – Sümeg, May 20–22, 27–42.
  • Bąbel, J., 2008. Krzemionki Opatowskie. The earliest beginnings of modern mining. In: Wiœniewski, L. (Ed.), New Challenges and Visions for Mining 21st World Mining Congress. The mine as witness to history and a monument of technology. Abstracts of Papers, 87–109.
  • Bąbel J., 2015. Krzemionki Opatowskie”. Monument prahistorii Europy. Kopalnie krzemienia pasiastego (Monument of the prehistory of Europe. The striped flint mines). Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski: Muzeum Historyczno-Archeologiczne.
  • Beres, M., Haeni, F.P., 1991. Application of the ground-penetrating radar methods in hydrogeologic studies. Groundwater 29 (3), 375–386.
  • Beres, M., Huggenberger, P., Green, A.G., Horstmeyer, H.H., 1999. Using two and three-dimensional georadar methods to characterize glaciofluvial architecture. Sedimentary Geology 129, 1–24.
  • Beres, M., Luetscher, M., Olivier, R., 2001. Integration of ground- penetrating radar and microgravimetric methods to map shallow caves. Journal of Applied Geophysics 46, 249–262.
  • Borkowski, W., 1990a. Preliminary results of geophysical studies by the subsurface interface radar system of the Krzemionki banded flint mining field. Materiały Krzmionkowskie, 118–136.
  • Borkowski, W., 1990b. Results of subsurface radar Ggophysical studies of Krzemionki banded flint mines, Poland. In: Pernicka, E., Wagner, G. (Eds.) Archeometry 90. Basel, 687–696.
  • Borkowski, W., 1995a. Krzemionki mining complex. Deposits managment system. Studia nad gospodarką surowcami krzemiennymi w pradziejach 2. Warsaw.
  • Borkowski, W., 1995b. Prehistoric flint mines complex in Krzemionki (Kielce Province). Archaeologia Polona 33, 506–524.
  • Borkowski, W., 2000. Zastosowanie metod radarowej i sejsmicznej w lokalizacji podziemnych wyrobisk górniczych na podstawie wyników prac prowadzonych w Krzemionkach Opatowskich (The use of radar and seismic methods in the location of underground mining structures based on the results of work carried out in Krzemionki Opatowskie). In: Borkowski, W. (Ed.) Metody badañ archeologicznych stanowisk produkcyjnych – górnictwo krzemienia. Warszawa, 238–257.
  • Borkowski, W., Michniak, R., 1992. Prehistoryczne pole eksploatacyjne (wybierkowe) w Krzemionkach (Prehistoric exploatation in Krzemionki). Materiały Krzemionkowskie 1, 11–36.
  • Boubaki, N., Saintenoy, A., Kowalczyk, S., Mieszkowski, R., Welc, F., Budziszewski, J., Tucholka, P., 2012. Ground-penetrating radar prospection over a gallery network resulting from Neolithic flint mine (Borownia, Poland). In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), June 4–8, Shanghai, 610–615.
  • Chamberlain, A. 2000. Cave detection in limestone using ground penetrating radar. Journal of Archaeological Science 27, 957–964.
  • Collins, M. E., Cum, M., Hanninen, P. 1994. Using ground penetrating radar to investigate a subsurface karst landscape in North-Central Florida. Geoderma 61, 1–15
  • Conyers, B.L., 2013. Ground-penetrating radar for archaeology. 3rd Ed. Altamira Press.
  • Conyers, B.L., 2016. Ground-penetrating radar for geoarchaeology. Wiley Blackwell.
  • Conyers, B.L., Goodman, D., 2007. Ground penetrating radar. Aracne, Roma.
  • Ekes, C., Hickin., E.J., 2001. Ground penetrating radar facies of the paraglacia Cheekye Fan, southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Sedimentary Geology 143, 199–217.
  • El-Quady, G., Hafez, M., Abdalla, M. A., Ushijima, K., 2005. Imaging subsurface cavities using geoelectric tomography and ground-penetrating radar. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 67 (3), 174–181.
  • Galiberti, A., Salvini, R., Tarantini, M., Mantovani, F., Bottacchi, M., Callegari, I., Lino, M., Matteo, F., Claudio, R., Massimiliano, 2011. Mining landscape and mines. Integrating digital aerial photogrametry and Geophysical prospecting in Gargano area (Italy). In van Leusen, M., Pizziolo, G., Sarti, L. (Eds.), Hidden Landscapes of Mediterranean Europe Cultural and methodological biases in preand protohistoric landscape studies Proceedings of the international meeting Siena, Italy, May 25–27. BAR International Series, 23–20.
  • Goodman, D., 1994. Ground-Penetrating Radar Simulation in Engineering and Archaeology. Geophysics 59, 224–232.
  • Imai, T., Sakayama, T., Kanemori, T., 1987. Use of Ground-Probing Radar and Resistivity Surveys for Archaeological Investigations. Geophysics 52, 137-150.
  • Koch, J., Fassbinder, J.W.E., Linck, R., Eisele, K., Rind, M.M.,2013. The Neolithic flint mine of Arnhofen in Lower Bavaria, southern Germany: Aerial Archaeology, magnetometry and Ground – penetrating radar surveys. Archaeological Prospection. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference, Vi- enna, May 29 – June 2.
  • Leopold, M., Völkel, J., 2005. Neolithic intmines in Arnhofen, Southern Germany: a ground penetrating radar survey as a planing tool for archaeological excavation. Geophysical Re- search Abstracts 7, 06441, DOI: 1607-7962/gra/EGU05- A-06441.
  • Leucci, G., De Giorgi, L. 2005. Integrated geophysical surveys to assess the structural conditions of a karstic cave of archaeological importance Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5, 17–22.
  • Mieszkowski, R., Welc, F., Budziszewski, J., Migal, W., Bąkowska, A., 2014. Preliminary results of the Ground penetrating radar (GPR) prospection in the area of the Prehistoric Flint mine Borownia, southeastern Poland. Studia Quaternaria 31(2), 123–132.
  • Vaughan, C. J., 1986. Ground-penetrating radar surveys used in archaeological investigations. Geophysics 51(3), 595–604.
  • Welc, F. Mieszkowski, R., Budziszewski, J., Wysocki, J., Kowalczyk, S., Nalazek, C., 2013. Przydatnoœæ metody georadarowej (GPR) w nieinwazyjnej prospekcji archeologicznej na przykładzie trzech typów stanowisk z obszaru Polski (The usefulness of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) method in non - invasive archaeological prospection of the selected three types sites from the area of Poland). Fontes Archaeologici Posnaniensis 50/2, 141–161.
  • Zhao, W., Forte, E., Levi, S.T., Pipan, M., Tian, T. 2015. Improved high-resolution GPR imaging and characterization of prehistoric archaeological features by means of attribute analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 54, 77–85.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9ed5555c-337e-403a-bff5-373f2fced4a2
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