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A comparative review of electrical energy storage systems for better sustainability

Autorzy
Nikolaidis P. , Poullikkas A.
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The accelerated growth of the energy economy is still highly dependent on finite fossil fuel reserves. Modern power systems could not exist without the many forms of electricity storage that can be integrated at different levels of the power chain. This work contains a review of the most important applications in which storage provides electricity-market opportunities along with other benefits such as arbitrage, balancing and reserve power sources, voltage and frequency control, investment deferral, cost management and load shaping and levelling. Using a 5 function normalization technique a comparative assessment of 19 electrical energy storage (EES) technologies, based on their technical and operational characteristics, is carried out and the technology-application pairs identified across the power chain are presented. In terms of safety and simplicity, Pbacid and Li-ion systems are viable options for small-scale residential applications, while advanced Pbacid and molten-salt batteries are suited to medium-to-large scale applications including commercial and industrial consumers. In addition to their expected use in the transportation sector in the coming years, regenerative fuel cells and flow batteries have intriguing potential to offer in stationary applications once they are mature for commercialization. For large-scale/energy-management applications, pumped hydro is the most reliable energy storage option (over compressed-air alternatives) whereas flywheels, supercapacitors and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) are still focused on power-based applications. As different parts in the power system involve different stakeholders and services, each technology with its own benefits and weaknesses requires research and development in order to emerge over others and contribute to more effective energy production in the future.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
PL
Wydawca
Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology
Czasopismo
Journal of Power Technologies
Rocznik
2017
Tom
Vol. 97, nr 3
Strony
220--245
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 179 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
Nikolaidis P.
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology, P.O. Box 50329, 3603 Limassol, Cyprus
autor
Poullikkas A.
andreas.poullikkas@cut.ac.cy
  • Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority, P.O. Box 24936, 1305 Nicosia, Cyprus
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
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Bibliografia
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