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Shear Strength of Soil-Root Layer Formed on Degraded Soil Supplemented with New Zeolite Substrate

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to determine the shear strength of the soil-root layer obtained as a result of growth of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) on degraded soil enriched with the addition of a new zeolite substrate Z-ion. Measurement of shear strength for soil-root layers formed as a result of growth of a grass species (on degraded soil alone and on degraded soil with added Z-ion) was performed in a direct shear apparatus. The measurement results allowed determining parameters of equations describing the dependence of shear strength of studied soil-root layers on normal stress e.g. cohesion and internal friction coefficient. Under the experimental conditions, application of 1% v/v substrate addition to degraded soil induced development of cocksfoot root system which resulted in the significantly increased cohesion of soil-root layer (by 30%) as compared to that formed on degraded soil alone. The enhanced cohesion of the soil-root layer formed on soil enriched with Z-ion resulted in its significantly increased shear strength as compared to that of soil-root layer obtained on soil alone. Further research using higher doses of the Z-ion substrate (greater than 1% v/v) is needed to obtain the information at what dose ranges of the substrate one can expect even more intensive development of plant root systems and, consequently, further significant improvement in the shear strength of the soil-root layers.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
128--134
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
  • Faculty of Agrobioengineering, University of Life Science, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ali F.H., Osman N. 2008. Shear strength of a soil containing of vegetation roots. Soils and Fundations, 48(4), 587–596.
  • 2. Abdi E., Deljouei A. 2019. Seasonal and spatial variability of root reinforcement in three pioneer species of the Hyrcanian forest, Austrian Journal of Forest Science, 136(3), 175–198.
  • 3. Chodak M. 2013. Methods of reclamation and post-exploitation of areas in rock mining (in Polish). Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego, Kraków-Wrocław.
  • 4. De Baets S., Poesen J., Reubens B., Wemans K., De Baerdemaeker J., Muys B. 2008. Root tensile strength and root distribution of typical Mediterranean plant species and their contribution to soil shear strength. Plant Soil, 305, 207–226. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-008-9553-0
  • 5. Kosandrovich E.G., Soldatov V.S., Krasinskaya T.V., Kosandrovich S.Y., Ionova O.V., Yezubets Н.P., Vonsovich N.V., Melnikov I.O., Saprykin V.V. 2019. Universal nitrate free nutrient substrates based on chemically modified natural clinoptilolites. III International symposium on growing media, composting and substrate analysis, Abstracts, 88.
  • 6. Labuz J.F., Zang A. 2012. Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion, Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 45(6), 975–979. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-012-0281-7
  • 7. Orzeszyna H., Gawlikowski D., Pawłowski A., Lejcuś K. 2006. Results of application of water absorbing geocomposite (in Polish). Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, 6, 271–279.
  • 8. Ostrowska A., Gawliński S., Szczubiałka Z. 1991. Methods for analysis and evaluation of soil and plant properties (in Polish). Instytut Ochrony Środwiska, Warszawa.
  • 9. Polish Standard, PN-R-04023:1996. Agrochemical soil analysis – Determination of assimilated phosphorus content in mineral soil (in Polish). Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny, Warszawa.
  • 10. Polish Standard PN-R-04022:1996. Agrochemical soil analysis – Determination of assimilated potassium content in mineral soil (in Polish). Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny, Warszawa.
  • 11. Polish Standard PN-R-04020:1994. Agrochemical soil analysis – Determination of assimilated potassium content in mineral soil (in Polish). Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny, Warszawa.
  • 12. Staat M. 2021. An extension strain type Mohr–Coulomb criterion. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 54, 6207–6233. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-021-02608-7
  • 13. Szruba M. 2017. Stabilisation of slopes and landslides (in Polish). Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne. Wrzesień – Październik, 42–51.
  • 14. Tan H., Chen F., Chen J., Gao Y. 2019. Direct shear tests of shear strength of soils reinforced by geomats and plant roots. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 103491. DOI: 10.1016/j.geotexmem.2019.10349
  • 15. UNE EN-EN ISO 17892-10 Geotechnical investigation and testing - Laboratory testing of soil - Part 10: Direct shear tests (ISO 17892-10:2018).
  • 16. Zydroń T. 2014. Quantifying Effect of Root-Reinforcement of Juvenile Trees of Black Poplar and Black Locust (in Polish). Infrastructure and ecology of rural areas, 1, 21–33.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9ec110f0-52c2-43f1-8c4f-deda7faa19c7
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