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Computer-aided diagnostics of injection and combustion processes in engines equipped with Common Rail fuel injection

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In earlier designs, the compression-ignition engine units were controlled by means of mechanical elements. They were levers, rods, springs, pawls, cams and others. The quality of such control did not ensure the required repeatability of control parameters in the fuel injection and combustion process. After the introduction of the standards limiting engine emissions of the limited exhaust components, the aforementioned engine control systems were not able to meet the requirements. The mechanical regulation of mechanical systems has been replaced by electronic control systems. It was the development of computer techniques and software that enabled design solutions of control systems for injection and combustion process parameters in engines with sufficient accuracy and repeatability of test results. The modern EDC (Electronic Diesel Control) control system, due to the computing power of microprocessors increased in recent years, enables meeting high requirements of modern Common Rail injection systems. The article presents issues in the area of four thematic levels: the design and modernization of the engine, its operation, diagnostic problems in order to determine reasons of unit failures and bench-top methods for assessing the effectiveness of unit repairs as well as issues concerning alternative fuels.
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Rocznik
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art. no. 2022407
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Chrobrego Str. 45, 26-600 Radom, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Agarwal AK, Dhar A, Gupta JG, Kim WI, Choi K, Lee CS, Park S. Effect on fuel injection pressure and injection timing of Karanja biodiesel blends on fuel spray, engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics. Energy Conversion and Management. 2015;91:302-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.004.
  • 2. Anas MI, Khalid A, Zulkifli FH, Hushim MF, Manhoor B, Zaman I. Analysis of the effect of the injection pressure on ignition delay and combustion process of biodiesel from palm oil, algae and waste cooking oil. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2008;914(1):012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742- 6596/914/1/012008.
  • 3. Askhezari AZ, Divsalar K, Malmir R, Abbaspour I. Emission and performance analysis of DI engines fuelled by biodiesel blends via CFD simulation of spray combustion and different spray breakup models: a numerical study. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorymetry. 2020;139(4):2527-2539.
  • 4. Biodiesel. Biodiesel – Tankstellenim Deutschland. 3 Auflange Union ZurForderung Von Oel-Und Proteinplantlanzen. 2016.
  • 5. Graboski MS, McCormick RL. Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 1998;24(2):125-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1285(97)00034-8.
  • 6. Górski K. Wybrane aspekty diagnostyki pokładowej pojazdów samochodowych. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Radomskiej. Monografia Nr. 102. 2007.
  • 7. Chong CT, Chiong MC, Ng J, Lim M, Tran M. ValeraMedina A, Chong WWF. Oxygenated sunflower biodiesel: Spectroscopic and emission quantification under reacting swirl spray conditions. Energy. 2019;178:804-813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.201.
  • 8. Heywood JB. International combustion engine fundamentals. New York, Mc GrawHil. 2018.
  • 9. Lotko W. The Impact of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Esters on fuel injection parameters in a diesel engine equipped with the Common Rail injection system. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2021;15(3):76-87. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/138725.
  • 10. Marchese AJ, Vaughn TL, Kroenlein K, Dryer FL. Ignition delay of fatty acid methyl ester fuel droplets. Microgravity Experiments and Detailed Numerical Modeling. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. 2011;33(2):2021-2030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.044.
  • 11. Merkisz J, Rychter M, Lijewski P. Zintegrowanie układu Common Rail z pokładowym systemem diagnostycznym EOBD we współczesnych silnikach spalinowych. Journal of Kones. 2002.
  • 12. Nguyen T, Pham M, Anh TL. Spray, combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a Common Rail diesel engine fuelled by fish-oil biodiesel blends. Fuel. 2020;269:117108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117108.
  • 13. Patil VV, Patil RS. Experimental investigations to predict optimistic biodiesel(s) and its optimistic operating conditions by varying ignition delay period and fuel spray pressures for lower emissions and better performance. Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers. Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science. 2020;234(19):3890-3902. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406220917693.
  • 14. Ramirez-Verduscol P. Predicting cetane number, kinematic viscosity, density and higher heating value of biodiesel from its fatty acid methyl ester composition. Fuel. 2021;91:102-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.06.070.
  • 15. Raghu P, Sakthivel B, Linkesh Kumar VV, Pradeep Raj J, Niranjan Suresh S. An optimization of spray and performance emission characteristics of biodiesel and its blends by varying injection timing in diesel engine. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development. 2019;9(3): 165-170.
  • 16. Skrzek T. Effect of diesel fuel injection parameters on performances and efficiency of a turbocharched dualfuel compression ignition engine operating on propane. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering. 2018;421(4): https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/421/4/042073.
  • 17. Skrzek T. Dual fuel compression ignition engine fuelled with homogenous mixtures of propane and kerosene-based fuel. Combustion Engines. 2019; 178 (3):191-197. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-2019-333.
  • 18. Sudarmanta B, Mahanggi AAK, Yuvenda D, Soebagyo H. Optimization of injection pressure and injection timing on fuel sprays, engine performances and emissions on a developed DI 20c biodiesel engine prototype. International Journal of Heat and Technology. 2020;38(4):827-838. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.380408.
  • 19. Bielaczyc P, Kozak M, Merkisz J. Effects of fuel properties on exhaust emissions from the latest LightDuty DI diesel engine. SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-1882. 2003. https://doi.org/10.4271/2003-01-1882.
  • 20. Certificate of Quality no. 21TBIO/A/274 Methyl ester of higher fatty acids RME. PKN ORLEN Południe S.A. Polska 04.02.2021.
  • 21. Certificate of Quality no. 21TBIO/A/274 Methyl ester of higher fatty acids FAME. PKN ORLEN Południe S.A. Polska 25.08.2020.
  • 22. Materiały ofertowe BOSCH. Skok do przyszłości - wszystko do badania podzespołów silników Diesla. Robert Bosch, Warszawa 2014/2015.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9ebb19f4-6746-49de-aa09-524b9b6630d1
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