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Yield Efficiency Evaluation of Double Slope Solar Stills Connected with External Spiral Copper for Potable Water Production

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Among the key challenges of the 21st century, one can enumerate finding efficient technologies to enhance water purification. Seawater desalination had been identified as one of the main alternative solutions to increase the water resources on our planet and fulfill human demands. In this study, the yield performance of double slope solar still connected with the external spiral copper pipe as the water heater was investigated. Active and passive solar stills of equal evaporation area with covers (4 mm thickness and 45° slope in both sides) were manufactured using Perspex. Different parameters were investigated and compared during the experiment including yield and water quality indicators from both stills. The results showed a strong relationship between the water production rates and solar radiation intensities, water temperature as well as ambient temperature. Additionally, the water productivity from the active still was 20% higher compared to the passive one. Overall, the water quality parameters were within the acceptable limits, the rate of distillate water production was found to increase along with solar radiation intensity and water temperature.
Rocznik
Strony
176--186
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Uttara University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Institute of Sustainable Energy (ISE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Selangor, 43000, Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abdallah, S., Badran, O.O. 2008. Sun tracking system for productivity enhancement of solar still. Desalination, 220(1), 669–676.
  • 2. Aburideh, H., Deliou, A., Abbad, B., Alaoui, F., Tassalit, D., Tigrine, Z. 2012. An experimental study of a solar still: Application on the sea water desalination of Fouka. Procedia Engineering, 33, 475–484
  • 3. Al-Hinai, H., Al-Nassri, M.S., Jubran, B.A. 2002. Effect of climatic, design and operational parameters on the yield of a simple solar still. Energy Conversion and Management, 43(13), 1639–1650.
  • 4. Ali, H.M. 1993. Effect of forced convection inside the solar still on heat and mass transfer coefficients. Energy Conversion and Management, 34(1), 73–79.
  • 5. Dai, A. 2011. Drought under global warming: a review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2(1), 45–65.
  • 6. Dev, R., Tiwari, G.N. 2009. Characteristic equation of a passive solar still. Desalination, 245(1), 246–265.
  • 7. Graf, J., Togouet, S.Z., Kemka, N., Niyitegeka, D., Meierhofer, R., Pieboji, J.G. 2010. Health gains from solar water disinfection (SODIS): evaluation of a water quality intervention in Yaounde, Cameroon. Journal of Water and Health, 8(4), 779-796.
  • 8. Kabeel, A.E., Omara, Z. M., Essa, F.A., Abdullah, A.S. 2016. Solar still with condenser–A detailed review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 839–857.
  • 9. Kerschner, E.M., Peterson, M.W. 2011. Peak Water: The Preeminent 21st Century Commodity Story. Morgan Stanley/Smith Barney.
  • 10. Kucera, J. 2014. Desalination: water from water. John Wiley & Sons.
  • 11. Matthews, S. 2009. Desalination in Middle East set to grow. Home/Utilities Middle East, 5.
  • 12. Modi, K.V., Modi, J.G. 2019. Performance of single-slope double-basin solar stills with small pile of wick materials. Applied Thermal Engineering, 149, 723-730.
  • 13. Muftah, A.F., Alghoul, M.A., Fudholi, A., Abdul-Majeed, M.M., Sopian, K. 2014. Factors affecting basin type solar still productivity: A detailed review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32, 430–447.
  • 14. Nafey, A.S., Abdelkader, M., Abdelmotalip, A., Mabrouk, A.A. 2000. Parameters affecting solar still productivity. Energy Conversion and Management, 41(16), 1797–1809.
  • 15. Tiwari, A.K., Tiwari, G.N. 2006. Effect of water depths on heat and mass transfer in a passive solar still: in summer climatic condition. Desalination, 195(1), 78–94.
  • 16. Tiwari, G.N., Tiwari, A.K. 2008. Solar distillation practice for water desalination systems. Anshan Pub.
  • 17. Xiao, G., Wang, X., Ni, M., Wang, F., Zhu, W., Luo, Z., Cen, K. 2013. A review on solar stills for brine desalination. Applied Energy, 103, 642–652.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9e6cbe9b-83f0-4dca-adbd-f2ef09b1813d
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