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Method for assessing the dynamics and efficiency of diving fins

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article presents a method for an evaluation of the dynamic ability and efficiency of diving fins. There is paucity in the literature on the process of selecting optimal fins. As a result, there are efforts made to develop a methodology for selecting fins that meet the proposed criteria. In the present study, an analysis on the two types of fins most popular within the commercial market was conducted. The experiment took place in a test water tunnel fully equipped with a measuring system and strain gauges for recording forced interaction between the moving fin and flowing water. The tested fins rested on an artificial leg, which moved respectively, thereby developing movement algorithms. This forced fluid flow was implemented by a pump that was able to control the fluids velocity, and a non-invasive method involving an ultrasonic flow meter was used to measure the fluids velocity. Finally, the fin efficiency was calculated as the ratio of multiplication of generated thrust to electrical energy consumption whilst also considering the mechanical efficiency of the leg manipulator. The results of these experiments are discussed in depth and a method is created for the subsequent stage in which a new type of fins called biomimetic is to be analyzed and compared.
Rocznik
Strony
139--150
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Construction and Operation of Vessels, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Electrical Engineering and Automatics, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
  • Institute of Electrical Engineering and Automatics, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] BIDEAU B., COLOBERT B., NICOLAS G., LE GUERROUÉ G., MULTON F., DELAMARCHE P., Development of an active drag evaluation system (A.D.E.S.), [in:] J.C. Chatard (Ed.), Biomechanics and medicine in swimming IX, Publications de l’Université de Saint Etienne, France, 2003, pp. 51–56.
  • [2] GROH B.H., CIBIS T., SCHILL R.O., ESKOFIER B.M, IMUbased Pose Determination of Scuba Divers’ Bodies and Shanks, Conference paper, DOI: 10.1109/BSN.2015.7299376, https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/296827144, 2015
  • [3] KOLMOGOROV S., DUPLISHEVA O., Active drag, useful mechanical power output and hydrodynamic force coefficient in different swimming strokes at maximal velocity. Journal of Biomechanics, 1992, 25, 311–318.
  • [4] MORRIS K.S., OSBORNE M.A., SHEPHARD M.E., JENKINS D.G., SKINNER T.L., Velocity, Oxygen Uptake, and Metabolic Cost of Pull, Kick, and Whole-Body Swimming, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2017 Sep., 12 (8), 1046–1051, DOI: 10.1123/ ijspp.2016-0322. Epub 2016, Dec 14, PMID: 27967275.
  • [5] MINAK G., Evaluation of the performance of free-diving fins, Sports Eng., 2004, No. 7, 153–158, DOI: 10.1007/BF02844053.
  • [6] MORAWSKI M., MALEC M., ZAJAC J., Development of CyberFish – Polish Biomimetic Unmanned Underwater Vehicle BUUV, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 613, 76–82, https:// doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.613.76
  • [7] MORAWSKI M., MALEC M., SZYMAK P., TRZMIEL A., Analysis of Parameters of Traveling Wave Impact on the Speed of Biomimetic Underwater Vehicle, Solid State Phenomena, 2013, 210, 273–279, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific. net/ssp.210.273.
  • [8] NAKASHIMA M., TANNO Y., FUJIMOTO T., MASUTANI Y., Development of a Simulation Model for Swimming with Diving Fins, Proceedings, 2018, No. 2, 288, DOI: 10.3390/ proceedings2060288.
  • [9] NICOLAS G., BIDEAU B., COLOBERT B., BERTON E., How are Strouhal number, drag, and efficiency adjusted in high level underwater monofin swimming?, Human Movement Science, 2007, 26, 426–442.
  • [10] NICOLAS G., BIDEAU B., A kinematic and dynamic comparison of surface and underwater displacement in high level monofin swimming, Hum. Mov. Sci., 2009 Aug., 28 (4), 480– 493, DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2009.02.004. Epub 2009, Apr. 22, PMID: 19395109.
  • [11] PENDERGAST D.R., MOLLENDORF J., LOGUE C., SAMIMY S., Evaluation of fins used in underwater swimming, Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, UHM, 2003, Vol. 30, No. 1, 55–71.
  • [12] PISKUR P., SZYMAK P., SZNAJDER J., Identification in a Laboratory Tunnel to Control Fluid Velocity, [in:] Bartoszewicz A., Kabziński J., Kacprzyk J. (eds.), Advanced, Contemporary Control, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 2020, Vol. 1196, Springer, Cham., https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-030-50936-1_128.
  • [13] PISKUR P., SZYMAK P., FLIS L., SZNAJDER J., Analysis of a Fin Drag Force in a Biomimetic Underwater Vehicle, OUR SEA: International Journal of Maritime Science and Technology, 2020, Vol. 67, No. 3, https://doi.org/10.17818/NM/ 2020/3.2
  • [14] PRACZYK T., SZYMAK P., HOŻYŃ S., Applying Optical System to Model the Motion of Human Leg Moving in Water According to Swimming Style Crawl, Proceedings of 8th International Maritime Science Conference, Montenegro, 2019, 215–222.
  • [15] REJMAN M., SIEMONTOWSKI P., SIEMIENSKI A., Comparison of performance of various leg-kicking techniques in fin swimming in terms of achieving the different goals of underwater activities, PLoS One, 2020, Aug 3, 15 (8), e0236504, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236504, PMID: 32745109, PMCID: PMC7398542.
  • [15] VENNELL R., PEASE B., WILSON B., Wave drag on human swimmers, Journal of Biomechanics, 2006, 39, 664–671.
  • [16] WOJTKÓW M., NIKODEM A.M., Biomechanics of diving: the influence of the swimming speed on the kinematics of lower limbs of professional divers, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2017, Vol. 19, No. 4, 117–125.
  • [17] WYLEGALA J., SCHAFER-OWCZARZAK M, PENDERGAST D.R., Optimization of fin-swim training for SCUBA Divers, UHM, 2007, Vol. 34, No. 6, 431–437.
  • [18] ZAMPARO P., PENDERGAST D.R., TERMIN B., MINETTI A.E., How fins affect the economy and efficiency of human swimming, The Journal of Experimental Biology, 2002, Vol. 205, 2665–2676.
  • [19] ZAMPARO P., PENDERGAST D.R., MOLLENDORF J., TERMIN B., MINETTI A.E., An energy balance of front crawl, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005, 94, 134–144.
  • [20] ZAMPARO P., Froude efficiency in human swimming, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 2008, Vol. 150, Issue 3, Supplement, ISSN 1095-6433, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.04.078. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S10956433 08001694).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9e313d22-c193-4dbb-91cf-ec6a7d1d8e9a
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