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Przejście od tradycyjnego nauczania do nauczania online w związku z pandemią COVID-19 : ocena osobista amerykańskich i polskich nauczycieli reprezentujących uczenie wyższe
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many faculty members were required to abruptly shift from face-to-face to online teaching. Within this, some instructors managed well, while others struggled. This COVID-19 induced shift to online teaching constitutes a clear achievement situation is that for many faculty members, it marked the first time that it was mandatory for all courses to be exclusively taught online what proved to be challenging for teachers. Therefore the objective of the paper is to present first-hand experience of academic teachers in Poland and USA representing Military University of Technology and National Defence University in USA. Given the sudden nature of transitioning from an in-residence program to an online program, the Eisenhower School in USA and Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management in Poland encountered many issues identified in the literature, like understanding student learning styles and culture; applying best pedagogical approaches; managing technology and technological issues; receiving sufficient technical training; and preparation and execution time management challenges (Islam, Beer, and Slack 2015). The authors postulate that online teaching should be regarded as complimentary to traditional teaching, as nothing will replace face to face contact.
W wyniku pandemii COVID-19 wielu członków wydziału musiało nagle przejść z nauczania bezpośredniego na nauczanie online. Niektórzy instruktorzy radzili sobie dobrze, podczas gdy inni mieli trudności. Wywołane przez COVID-19 przejście na nauczanie online przełożyło się na osiągnięcia nauczania, ponieważ dla wielu członków wydziału po raz pierwszy prowadzenie kursów wyłącznie przez Internet było obowiązkowe, co okazało się wyzwaniem dla nauczycieli. Dlatego celem artykułu jest przedstawienie doświadczeń z pierwszej ręki polskich i amerykańskich nauczycieli akademickich reprezentujących Wojskową Akademię Techniczną i Akademię Obrony Narodowej w USA. Biorąc pod uwagę nagłe przejście z programu stacjonarnego do programu online, Eisenhower School w Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz Wydział Bezpieczeństwa, Logistyki i Zarządzania w Polsce napotkały wiele problemów zidentyfikowanych w literaturze, takich jak: zrozumienie stylów uczenia się uczniów; stosowanie najlepszych podejść pedagogicznych; zarządzanie technologią i zagadnieniami technologicznymi; otrzymanie wystarczającego szkolenia technicznego; a także wyzwania związane z przygotowaniem i zarządzaniem czasem podczas zajęć online (Islam, Beer, Slack 2015). Autorzy postulują, że nauczanie online należy traktować jako uzupełnienie nauczania tradycyjnego, gdyż nic nie zastąpi bezpośredniego kontaktu nauczyciela i studenta.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
27--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Military University of Technology, Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management
autor
- National Defence University, USA
- Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy
Bibliografia
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- [7] Demir, M., 2018. Using online peer assessment in an Instructional Technology and material Design course through social media, Higher Education, Vol. 75, pp. 399-414, doi: 10.1007/ s10734-017-0146-9.
- [8] Denzin, N., and Lincoln, Y., 2005. Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. [in:] Norman Denzin & Yvonna Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (pp. 1-32). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- [9] IAU Report (2020), The Impact of Covid-19 on Higher Education Around the World, Published by the International Association of Universities, available at: https://www.iau-aiu.net/IMG/pdf/iaucovid19_and_he_survey_report_final_may_2020.pdf.
- [10] Islam, N., Beer, M. and Slack, F., 2015. E-Learning challenges faced by academics in higher education: a literature review, Journal of Education and Training Studies, Vol. 3 No. 5, pp. 102-112, doi: 10.11114/jets.v3i5.947.
- [11] Khan, S. and Khan, R.A., 2019. Online assessments: exploring perspectives of university students, Education and Information Technologies, Vol. 24, pp. 661-677.
- [12] Li, L., Finley, J., Pitts, J., and Guo, R., 2011. Which is a better choice for student-faculty interaction: synchronous or asynchronous communication?, Journal of Technology Research, Vol. 2, pp. 1-12.
- [13] Lim, F.P., 2017. An analysis of synchronous and asynchronous communication tools in e-learning, Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 143(46), 230-234.
- [14] Mcconnell, D., 2018. E-learning in Chinese higher education: the view from inside, Higher Education, Vol. 75, pp. 1031-1045, doi: 10.1007/s10734-017-0183-4.
- [15] O’Connor, K., 2014. MOOCs institutional policy and change dynamics in higher education, Higher Education, Vol. 68, pp. 623-635, doi: 10.1007/s10734-014-9735-z.
- [16] Offir, B., Lev, Y., and Bezalel, R., 2008. Surface and deep learning processes in distance education: Synchronous versus asynchronous systems, Computers & Education, 51(3), 1172-1183.
- [17] O’Neill, D.K. and Sai, T.H., 2014. Why not? Examining college students’ reasons for avoiding an online course, Higher Education, Vol. 68, pp. 1-14, doi: 10.1007/s10734-013-9663-3.
- [18] Ortiz, P.A., 2020. Teaching in the time of COVID-19, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 48(3), 201, https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21348.
- [19] Ozden, M.Y., Erturk, I. and Sanli, R. 2004, Students’ perceptions of online assessment: a case study, Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 77-92.
- [20] Rai, L. 2019. Successful learning through massive open online courses, IEEE Potentials, Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 19-24.
- [21] Sarrayrih, M.A. and Ilyas, M., 2013. Challenges of online exam, performances and problems for online university exam, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 10, No. 11, pp. 439-443.
- [22] Shereen, M.A., Khan, S.M., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N. and Siddique, R. 2020, COVID-19 infection: origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses, Journal of Advanced Research, Vol. 24, pp. 91-98, doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005
- [23] Stowell, J.R. and Bennett, D., 2010. Effects of online testing on student exam performance and test anxiety, Journal of Educational Computing Research, Vol. 42, pp. 161-171.
- [24] Swan, J.G., 2017. The challenges of online learning, Journal of Learning Design, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 20-30, doi: 10.5204/jld.v9i3.293.
- [25] Wekerle, C., Daumiller, M., and Kollar, I., 2020. Using digital technology to promote higher education learning: The importance of different learning activities and their relations to learning outcomes, Journal of Research on Technology in Education. Advanced online spublication. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1799455
- NETOGRAPHY
- [1] Ahmad, I., Jasola, S. and Anupriya, 2017. Supplementing higher education with MOOCs: a case study, In the proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT), pp. 1-5, available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8280346 [date of access: 20.09.2020].
- [2] https://www.gov.pl/web/edukacja/zawieszenie-zajec-w-szkolach [date of access: 15.09.2020].
- [3] https://MOOC Courses: Massive Open Online Courses [2021 Guide] (mydegreeguide.com) [20.09.2020].
- [4] https://www.mooc.org [date of access: 20.09.2020].
- [5] https://www.gov.pl [date of access: 15.09.2020]
- [6] https://www.GBSN Beyond-GBSN, virtual conference, reimagined, 9-13 November 2020 [date of access, 20.11.2020].
Uwagi
Dwa liczbowania bibliografii.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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