Efficiency of diesel engine fuelled with biofuels of second generation biox

• Autorzy: Struś M. , Rewolte M. , Rogula J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12314005.116850

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Paper presents schematic description of the research covering production mechanism of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters (FAEE) from waste vegetable and animal fats, which are creating a base for multi-component fuel BIOXDIESEL as well as results of physical, chemical analysis and results of engine and vehicles tests. The characteristic of wasted material used for production of fatty acid ethyl esters is showed. Cybernetic chain of biofuel BIOXDIESEL, system analysis and structure and scheme of the chemical reaction of Ethanol esterification of fatty acids is presented. Basic properties of exemplary BIOXDIESEL and Diesel fuel were compared. Caloric values of investigated BIOXDIESELS are shown. Mixtures of the BIOXDIESEL fuels with various composition have been tested and compared with Diesel fuel during engine tests on the engine test bench, vehicle test dyno and drive tests. The diesel engines of Fiat 1.3 Multijet, Mercedes300D, Landrover and ADCR compression ignition engine were tested with biofuels. Functional schema of the measurement set up is described. Cyclodynes obtained during testing of the ADCR engine fuelled with Diesel and BIOXDIESEL fuels with their centres of gravity are presented. Obtained and described results in the form of tables and graphs can be summarized with conclusions, that the performance of engines fuelled with BIOX-DIESELS is similar to engines fuelled with Diesel fuel.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biofuels; Bioxdiesel; Diesel engines; engine test; drive test

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 22, No. 4
• Strony: 311--317
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Struś M.

• Wroclaw University of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Power Engineering Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Rewolte M.

• Wroclaw University of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Power Engineering Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Rogula J.

• Wroclaw University of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Power Engineering Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

• [1] Struś, M. S., Ocena wpływu biopaliw na wybrane właściwości eksploatacyjne silników o zapłonie samoczynnym, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław 2012.
• [2] Ramalho, E., Santos, I., Maia, A., Souza A., Thermal characterization of the poultry fat biodiesel, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, No. 106, pp. 825-829, 2011.
• [3] Chakraborty, R.,. Gupta, A. K., Chowdhury, R., Conversion of slaughterhouse and poultry farm animal fats and wastes to biodiesel: Parametric sensitivity and fuel quality assessment, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, No. 29, pp. 120-134, 2014.
• [4] Struś, M. S., Efektywność silników spalinowych o zapłonie samoczynnym zasilanych paliwem bioxdiesel z komponentami całkowicie odnawialnymi, Inżynieria Maszyn, T. 2, Nr 19, pp. 108-115, 2014.
• [5] Struś, M. S., The biofuel Bioxdiesel with ethyl components in feeding diesel engines, Silniki spalinowe, Nr 3, pp. 1-9, 2011.
• [6] Struś, M. S., Poprawski, W., Rewolte, M., Efficiency of feedstock selection for the second generation BIOXDIESEL biofuel for Diesel engines, Combustion Engines, 3/2015 (162), 2015.