Optimization of Palm Oil Boiler Ash Biomass Waste as a Source of Silica with Various Preparation Methods

• Autorzy: Bukit Bunga Fisikanta , Frida Erna , Humaidi Syahrul , Sinuhaji Perdinan , Bukit Nurdin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/150694

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Several studies have synthesized silica from waste. The silica synthesis method from agricultural waste aims to produce high purity silica with low contaminants at an affordable cost. This study synthesized silica from oil palm boiler ash (OPBA) by means of various methods, such as ball milling, coprecipitation, and modification with methyl trichlorosilane (MTCS). XRD characterization results showed that the OPBA synthesized with ballmill and coprecipitation method has the smallest particle size of 14.90 nm. Morphology showed the OPBA obtained by using the ballmill method, the OPBA synthesized with ballmill and coprecipitation method, as well as the OPBA synthesized with ballmill, coprecipitation, and modified with methyl trichlorosilane as spherical particles. At the same time, the FTIR results show an absorption peak which is a characteristic of silica confirmed by the XRF results, where silica content is dominant.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

silica; coprecipitation; ball milling; methyl trichlorosilane

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 8
• Strony: 193--199
• Opis fizyczny: 0000-0002-8513-0183

Twórcy

autor

Bukit Bunga Fisikanta

• Doctoral Program Department of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, Indonesia
• Universitas Quality Berastagi, Berastagi, Sumatera Utara 22152, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8995

autor

Frida Erna

• Department of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9499

autor

Humaidi Syahrul

• Department of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, Indonesia

autor

Sinuhaji Perdinan

• Department of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-0183

autor

Bukit Nurdin

• Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Sumatera Utara 20221, Indonesia

Bibliografia

• 1. Anuar, M.F., Fen, Y.W., Zaid, M.H.M., Matori, K.A., Khaidir, R.E.M. 2020. The physical and optical studies of crystalline silica derived from the green synthesis of coconut husk ash. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10062128
• 2. Bukit, N., Ginting, E.M., Hutagalung, E.A., Sidebang, E., Frida, E., Bukit, B.F. 2019. Preparation and characterization of oil palm ash from boiler to nanoparticle. Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, 58(1), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2019-0023
• 3. Bukit, N., Ginting, E.M., Pardede, I.S., Frida, E., Bukit, B.F. 2018. Mechanical properties of composite thermoplastic hdpe / natural rubber and palm oil boiler ash as a filler. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1120(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1120/1/012003
• 4. Cargnello, M., Gordon, T.R., Murray, C.B. 2014. Solution-phase synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and nanocrystals. Chemical Reviews, 114(19), 9319–9345. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500170p
• 5. Chun, J., Mo Gu, Y., Hwang, J., Oh, K.K., Lee, J.H. 2020. Synthesis of ordered mesoporous silica with various pore structures using high-purity silica extracted from rice husk. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 81, 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.08.064
• 6. Dang, N.T.T., Nguyen, T.T.A., Phan, T.D., Tran, H., Dang, P. van, Nguyen, H.Q. 2018. Synthesis of silica nanoparticles from rice husk ash. Science and Technology Development Journal, 20(K7), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v20ik7.1211
• 7. Fahreza Harun, F. 2020. Fabrication Of Superhydrophobic Coating Based On Silica Nanoparticles From Corn Skin Waste Using Dip Coating Method.
• 8. Fisikanta, B., Frida, E., Humaidi, S., Sinuhaji, P. 2022. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering Selfcleaning and antibacterial activities of textiles using nanocomposite oil palm boiler ash (OPBA), TiO 2 and chitosan as coating. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 41(1), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2022.05.007
• 9. Frida, E., Bukit, N., Bukit, F.R.A., Bukit, B.F. 2022. Preparation and characterization of Bentonite-OPBA nanocomposite as filler. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2165(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2165/1/012023
• 10. Frida, E., Rahmat, F., Bukit, A., Bukit, F. 2022. Analysis Structure and Morphology of Bentonite-Opba. 20, 117–125.
• 11. Gandhi, H., Tamaskar, A.N., Parab, H., Purohit, S. 2015. Extraction of silica from rice husk ash. Journal of Basic and Applied Engineering Research.
• 12. Ginting, E.M., Bukit, N., Frida, E., Bukit, B.F. 2020. Microstructure and thermal properties of natural rubber compound with palm oil boilers ash for nanoparticle filler. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100575
• 13. Gurav, A.B., Xu, Q., Latthe, S.S., Vhatkar, R.S., Liu, S., Yoon, H., Yoon, S.S. 2015. Superhydrophobic coatings prepared from methyl-modified silica particles using simple dip-coating method. Ceramics International, 41(2), 3017–3023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.10.137
• 14. Hamada, H.M., Jokhio, G.A., Yahaya, F.M., Humada, A.M., Gul, Y. 2018. The present state of the use of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) in concrete. In Construction and Building Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.227
• 15. Imoisili, P.E., Ukoba, K.O., Jen, T.C. 2020. Synthesis and characterization of amorphous mesoporous silica from palm kernel shell ash. Boletin de La Sociedad Espanola de Ceramica y Vidrio, 59(4), 159–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsecv.2019.09.006
• 16. Iya, S.G.D., Noh, M.Z., Kutty, N.A.A., Razak, S.N.A., Warikh, A.R.M., Mohamed, J.J., Nor, M.A.A. M. 2019. Effect of palm oil fuel ash treatment on physico-mechanical properties of porcelain. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2068(February). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5089392
• 17. Le, V.H., Thuc, C.N.H., Thuc, H.H. 2013. Synthesis of silica nanoparticles from Vietnamese rice husk by sol–gel method. Nanoscale Research Letters, 8(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276x-8-58
• 18. Legarto, C.M., Scian, A., Lombardi, M.B. 2019. Preparation and characterization of bentonite nanocomposites via sol–gel process. SN Applied Sciences, 1(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-0801-0
• 19. Martino, N.D. 2016. Sintesis MTMS-Silika Nano dari Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Material Self Cleaning Hidrofob pada Kaca. Skripsi di bawah bimbingan Dr. Hartati, M.Si dan Alfa Akustia Widati, S.Si, M.Si.
• 20. Melucci, D., Zappi, A., Poggioli, F., Morozzi, P., Giglio, F., Tositti, L. 2019. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, a new non-destructive approach for the quantitative determination of biogenic silica in marine sediments. Molecules, 24(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213927
• 21. Omar, N.A.S., Fen, Y.W., Matori, K. A. 2016. Photoluminescence properties of Eu3+-doped low cost zinc silicate based glass ceramics. Optik, 127(8), 3727–3729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.12.124
• 22. Omar, N.A.S., Fen, Y.W., Matori, K.A., Zaid, M.H.M., Norhafizah, M.R., Nurzilla, M., Zamratul, M. I.M. 2016. Synthesis and optical properties of europium doped zinc silicate prepared using low cost solid state reaction method. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 27(2), 1092–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3856-8
• 23. Osman, N.S., Sapawe, N. 2020. Optimization of silica (SiO2) synthesis from acid leached oil palm frond ash (OPFA) through sol-gel method. Materials Today: Proceedings, 31(xxxx), 232–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.300
• 24. Rezaei, S., Manoucheri, I., Moradian, R., Pourabbas, B. 2014. One-step chemical vapor deposition and modification of silica nanoparticles at the lowest possible temperature and superhydrophobic surface fabrication. Chemical Engineering Journal, 252, 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.04.100
• 25. Roselló, J., Soriano, L., Santamarina, M.P., Akasaki, J.L., Melges, J.L.P., Payá, J. 2015. Microscopy Characterization of Silica-Rich Agrowastes to be used in Cement Binders: Bamboo and Sugarcane Leaves. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 21(5), 1314–1326. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615015019
• 26. Saharudin, K.A., Sreekantan, S., Basiron, N., Chun, L.K., Kumaravel, V., Abdullah, T.K., Ahmad, Z. A. 2018. Improved super-hydrophobicity of eco-friendly coating from palm oil fuel ash (POFA) waste. Surface and Coatings Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.11.070
• 27. Shishodia, A., Arora, H.S., Babu, A., Mandal, P., Grewal, H.S. 2019. Multidimensional durability of superhydrophobic self-cleaning surface derived from rice-husk ash. Progress in Organic Coatings, 136, 105221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.105221
• 28. Todkar, B.S., Deorukhkar, O.A., Deshmukh, S.M. 2016. Extraction of Silica from Rice Husk Bajirao. Engineering Research and Development, 12(3), 69–74.
• 29. Yahya, Z., Mustafa, M., Bakri, A., Universiti, A., Universiti, K., Abdul, R., Universiti, R., Technique, N. E. W., Soil, F. O. R., Using, S., Method, G., Management, E., Science, M., View, E., Yahya, Z. 2013. Effect of Preliminary Calcinations on the Properties of Boiler Ash for Geopolymer Composite. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, June, 10–14.
• 30. Zarina, Y., Mustafa Al Bakri, A.M., Kamarudin, H., Nizar, I.K., Rafiza, A.R. 2013. Review on the various ash from palm oil waste as geopolymer material. In Reviews on Advanced Materials Science.