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Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms enrichment and their characteristics in a denitrifying enhanced biological phosphorus removal system

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) play an important role in simultane-ous removal denitrifying nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Their enrichment and characteristics were investigated. A denitrifying EBPR reactor, performing continuous anaerobic/anoxic conditions, was used to enrich DPAOs in this study. Through 60 days operation, DPAOs was successfully cultivated in the denitrifying EBPR system and P concentration in the effluent was stable and low with less than 0.5 mg/dm3. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed that P content in anoxic end sludge gradually increased with enrichment operation, which accounted for 2.9, 4.7, 6.2, and 7.9 wt. % in sludge samples at day 0 (i.e., seed sludge), and days 20, 40 and 60, respectively. Based on the batch test, a significant positive correlation was found between COD consumption and P release in anaerobic conditions and between nitrogen removal and phosphorus uptake in anoxic conditions. Furthermore, in anaerobic conditions, the P release rate was 4.2 mg P/(g MLSSh) being higher than the P uptake rate (2.8 mg P/(g MLSS h)) in anoxic conditions. Despite this, total anaerobic P release (8.5 mg P/(g MLSS)) was lower than anoxic P uptake total amount (11.2 mg P/(g MLSS)), implying an excess P uptake in anoxic environment. One whole cycle displayed the obviously denitrifying simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal with more than 95% removal efficiencies in the denitrifying EBPR system.
Rocznik
Strony
225--237
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Resource and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, Anhui; 233100, China
autor
  • Department of Resource and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, Anhui; 233100, China
Bibliografia
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  • [9] BUCCI V., MAJED N., HELLWEGER F.L., GU A.Z., Heterogeneity of intracellular polymer storage states in enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR)-observation and modeling, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2012, 46 (6), 3244.
  • [10] ZHANG W.T., PENG Y.Z., REN N.Q., LIU Q.S., CHEN Y.Z., Improvement of nutrient removal by optimizing the volume ratio of anoxic to aerobic zone in AAO-BAF system, Chemosphere, 2013, 93 (11), 2859.
  • [11] WELLES L., LOPEZ-VAZQUEZ C.M., HOOIJMANS C.M., VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., BRDJANOVIC D., Impact of salinity on the anaerobic metabolism of phosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO) and glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAO), Appl. Microbiol. Biot., 2014, 98 (17), 7609.
  • [12] SLATER F.R., SINGER A.C., TURNER S., BARR J.J., BOND P.L., Pandemic pharmaceutical dosing effects on wastewater treatment: no adaptation of activated sludge bacteria to degrade the antiviral drug Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) and loss of nutrient removal performance, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 2011, 315 (1), 17.
  • [13] WANG Y.Y., JIANG F., ZHANG Z.X., XING M.Y., LU Z.B., WU M., YANG J., PENG Y.Z., The long-term effect of carbon source on the competition between polyphosphorus accumulating organisms and glycogen accumulating organism in a continuous plug-flow anaerobic/aerobic (A/O) process, Biores. Technol., 2010, 101 (1), 98.
  • [14] GUERRERO J., TAYA C., GUISASOLA A., BAEZA J.A., Understanding the detrimental effect of nitrate presence on EBPR systems: effect of the plant configuration, J. Chem. Technol. Biot., 2012, 87 (10), 1508.
  • [15] CARVALHEIRA M., OEHMEN A., CARVALHO G., REIS M.A.M., Survival strategies of polyphosphate accumulating organisms and glycogen accumulating organisms under conditions of low organic loading, Biores. Technol., 2014, 172, 290.
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  • [17] LEE H., YUN Z.W., Comparison of biochemical characteristics between PAO and DPAO sludges, J. Environ. Sci., 2014, 26 (6), 1340.
  • [18] CYGANECKA A., PODEDWORNA J., ZUBROWSKA-SUDOL, M., Analysis of methods for determining DPAO fraction in phosphorus accumulating organisms, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 2011, 20 (2), 303.
  • [19] LU X.M., SHAO M.F., LI C.L., LI J., GAO X.L., SUN F.Y., A comparative study of the bacterial community in denitrifying and traditional enhanced biological phosphorus removal processes, Microbes Environ., 2014, 29 (3), 261.
  • [20] ZOU H.M., LU X.W., ABUALHAIL S., SHI J., GU Q., Enrichment of PAO and DPAO responsible for phosphorus removal at low temperature, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2014, 40 (1), 67.
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  • [23] NIELSEN P.H., SAUNDERS A.M., HANSEN A.A., LARSEN P., NIELSEN J.L., Microbial communities involved in enhanced biological phosphorus removal from wastewater – a model system in environmental biotechnology, Curr. Opin. Biotech., 2011, 23 (3), 452.
  • [24] ZOU H.M., LU X.W., SHI J., Investigation of denitrifying phosphorus removal organisms in a two-sludge denitrifying phosphorus removal process, Asian J. Chem., 2013, 25 (12), 6826.
  • [25] CARVALHO G., LEMOS P.C., OEHMEN A., REIS M.A.M., Denitrifying phosphorus removal: linking the process performance with the microbial community structure, Water Res., 2007, 41 (19), 4383.
  • [26] FREITAS F., TEMUDO M., REIS M.A.M., Microbial population response to changes of the operating conditions in a dynamic nutrient-removal sequencing batch reactor, Bioproc. Biosyst. Eng., 2005, 28 (3), 199.
  • [27] HESSELMANN R.P.X., WERLEN C., HAHN D., VAN DER MEER J.R., ZEHNDER A.J.B., Enrichment, phylogenetic analysis and detection of a bacterium that performs enhanced biological phosphate removal in activated sludge, Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1999, 22 (3), 454.
  • [28] WANG Y.Y., PENG Y.Z., STEPHENSON T., Effect of influent nutrient ratios and hydraulic retention time (HRT) on simultaneous phosphorus and nitrogen removal in a two-sludge sequencing batch reactor process, Biores. Technol., 2009, 100 (14), 3506.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9dd0adf9-fb09-4ecd-8565-2f1e52d5963c
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