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Keypoint-less, heuristic application of local 3D descriptors

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the most important topics in the research concerning 3D local descriptors is computational efficiency. The state-of-the-art approach addressing this matter consists in using keypoint detectors that effectively limit the number of points for which the descriptors are computed. However, the choice of keypoints is not trivial and might have negative implications, such as the omission of relevant areas. Instead, focusing on the task of single object detection, we propose a keypoint-less approach to attention focusing in which the full scene is processed in a hierarchical manner: weaker, less rejective and faster classification methods are used as heuristics for increasingly robust descriptors, which allows to use more demanding algorithms at the top level of the hierarchy. We have developed a massively-parallel, open source object recognition framework, which we use to explore the proposed method on demanding, realistic indoor scenes, applying the full power available in modern computers.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
240--255
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Heuros 3D object recognition system. https://bitbucket.org/rrgwut/heuros. Accessed: 04-05-2015.
  • [2] Aldoma A., et al. CAD-model recognition and 6DOF pose estimation using 3D cues. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCV 2011 Workshops, Barcelona, Spain, November 6-13, 2011, 585-592. 2011.
  • [3] Alexandre L.A. 3D descriptors for object and category recognition: a comparative evaluation. In Workshop on Color-Depth Camera Fusion in Robotics at the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). Vilamoura, Portugal, 2012.
  • [4] Alexandre L.A. Set distance functions for 3D object recognition. In 18th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition, volume LNCS 8258 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 57-64. Springer, Havana, Cuba, 2013.
  • [5] Cupec R., et al. Detection of planar surfaces based on ransac and lad plane fitting. In Petrovic I., Lilienthal A.J., editors, ECMR, 37-42. KoREMA, 2009.
  • [6] Farid R. Region-Growing Planar Segmentation for Robot Action Planning, 179-191. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015.
  • [7] Filipe S., Alexandre L.A. A comparative evaluation of 3d keypoint detectors in a rgb-d object dataset. In 2014 International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP). 2014.
  • [8] Filipe S., Itti L., Alexandre L.A. BIK-BUS: Biologically motivated 3D keypoint based on bottom-up saliency. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 24(1):163-175, 2015.
  • [9] Ghorpade V.K., et al. Performance evaluation of 3d keypoint detectors for time-of-flight depth data. In 2016 1fth International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), 1-6. 2016.
  • [10] Harasymowicz-Boggio B., Chechliński L., Siemiatkowska B. Nature-inspired, parallel object recognition. In Szewczyk R., Zieliński C., Kaliczyńska M., editors, Progress in Automation, Robotics and Measuring Techniques. Control and Automation. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing vol. 350. Springer, 2015.
  • [11] Harasymowicz-Boggio B., Chechliński L., Siemiatkowska B. Significance of features in object recognition using depth sensors. Optica Applicata, 45(4):559-571, 2015.
  • [12] Holz D., et al. Robot soccer world cup xv. chapter Real-time Plane Segmentation Using RGB-D Cameras, 306-317. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012.
  • [13] Izadi S., et al. Kinectfusion: real-time 3D reconstruction and interaction using a moving depth camera. In Proceedings of the 2jth annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, UIST ’11, 559-568. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2011.
  • [14] Kalogerakis E., Hertzmann A., Singh K. Learning 3D mesh segmentation and labeling. ACM Trans. Graph., 29(4).
  • [15] Lai K., Bo L., Fox D. Unsupervised feature learning for 3D scene labeling. In IEEE International Conference on on Robotics and Automation. 2014.
  • [16] Nathan Silberman P.K., Derek Hoiem, Fergus R. Indoor segmentation and support inference from RGBD images. In ECCV. 2012.
  • [17] Neves A.J.R., et al. Object detection based on plane segmentation and features matching for a service robot. International Journal of Computer, Electrical, Automation, Control and Information Engineering, 10(4):745-752, 2016.
  • [18] Osada R., et al. Shape distributions. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 21(4):807-832, 2002.
  • [19] Quigley M., et al. Ros: an open-source robot operating system. In ICRA Workshop on Open Source Software. 2009.
  • [20] Ren X., Bo L., Fox D. RGB-D scene labeling: Features and algorithms. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2759-2766. 2012.
  • [21] Rusu R.B., Blodow N., Beetz M. Fast point feature histograms (FPFH) for 3D registration. In in In Proceedings of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA. 2009.
  • [22] Rusu R.B., Cousins S. 3d is here: Point cloud library (pci). In International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Shanghai, China, 2011.
  • [23] Rusu R.B., et al. Learning Informative Point Classes for the Acquisition of Object Model Maps. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), Hanoi, Vietnam, December 17-20. 2008.
  • [24] Rusu R.B., et al. Close-range scene segmentation and reconstruction of 3d point cloud maps for mobile manipulation in domestic environments. In 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1-6. 2009.
  • [25] Rusu R.B., et al. Detecting and segmenting objects for mobile manipulation. In Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Search in 3D and Video (S3DV), held in conjunction with the 12th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). Kyoto, Japan, 2009.
  • [26] Rusu R.B., et al. Fast 3d recognition and pose using the viewpoint feature histogram. In Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). Taipei, Taiwan, 2010.
  • [27] Song S., Xiao J. Deep sliding shapes for a modal 3d object detection in RGB-D images. CoRR, abs/1511.02300, 2015.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9dc0227e-f546-4c9d-b8e5-dc6b8ffa40c9
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