Zanieczyszczenie związkami per- i polifluoroalkilowymi (PFAS) wód naturalnych oraz wody przeznaczonej do picia

• Autorzy: Kryłów Małgorzata

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.36119/15.2022.10.7

Warianty tytułu

EN

Contamination with per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFAS) in natural waters and drinking water

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Dyrektywa UE 2020/2184 z dnia 16 grudnia 2020 r. w sprawie jakości wody przeznaczonej do spożycia wprowadza limity stężeń substancji organicznych, które nie są uwzględnione w obecnie obowiązującym Rozporządzeniu Ministra Zdrowia (poz. 2294 z dnia 7 grudnia 2017 r.) w sprawie jakości wody przeznaczonej do spożycia. Nowymi substancjami, które zostały uwzględnione w Dyrektywie są między inni związki per- i polifluoroalkilowe (PFAS). Związki te charakteryzują się wysoką toksycznością, immunosupresyjnością oraz są rozpowszechnione w środowisku naturalnym. W pracy przedstawiono przegląd obecnej wiedzy dotyczącej zawartości PFAS w wodach powierzchniowych i podziemnych. Kwas perfluorooktanosulfonowy (PFOS) i kwas perfluorooktanowy (PFOA) zostały zamieszczone w załączniku B Konwencji Sztokholmskiej, w wyniku czego została ograniczona ich produkcja oraz ich zastosowanie. W produktach przemysłowych zaczęto wykorzystywać krótkołańcuchowe PFAS, takie jak kwas perfluorobutanowy (PFBA) i kwas perfluorobutanosulfonowy (PFBS). Podobną zmianę zauważono w profilu wykrywanych w środowisku wodnym PFAS. W artykule zamieszczono krótki przegląd efektywności usuwania tych związków w procesach stosowanych w uzdatnianiu wody na cele wody przeznaczonej do spożycia.

EN

EU 2020/2184 Directive of December 16, 2020 on the quality of water intended for drinking introduces limits on concentrations of organic substances, which are not included in the current Ordinance of the Minister of Health (item 2294 of December 7, 2017) on the quality of water intended for drinking. The new substances included in the Directive are per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFAS). These compounds are highly toxic, immunosuppressive and widespread in the natural environment. The paper presents an overview of the current knowledge on the PFAS content in surface and ground waters. Perfluoro-octanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) have been included in Annex B of the Stockholm Convention, which has resulted in a restriction of their production and use. Short-chain PFASs such as perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) have begun to be used in industrial products. A similar change was noticed in the profile of PFAS detected in the aquatic environment. The article presents also a brief review of these compounds removal effectiveness in water treatment processes for drinking waters.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

PFAS; PFOS; PFOA; wody powierzchniowe; woda do picia

EN

PFAS; PFOS; PFOA; surface waters; drinking water

• Wydawca: Ośrodek Informacji "Technika instalacyjna w budownictwie''
• Czasopismo: Instal
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 10
• Strony: 51--56
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 86 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kryłów Małgorzata

• Politechnika Krakowska, Wydział Inżynierii i Energetyki, Katedra Technologii Środowiskowych

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-7266

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Uwagi

1. W wersji drukowanej pominięte pozycje bibliograficzne od nr 28 do 50.

2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)