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In small steam turbines, sometimes the efficiency is not as important as the cost of manufacturing the turbine. The Curtis wheel is a solution allowing to develop a low output turbine of compact size and with a low number of stages. This paper presents three fully dimensional computational fluid dynamics cases of a Curtis stage with full and partial admission. A 1 MW steam turbine with a Curtis stage have been designed. The fully admitted stage reaches a power of over 3 MW. In order to limit its output power to about 1 MW, the partial admission was applied. Five variants of the Curtis stage partial admission were analyzed. Theoretical relations were used to predict the partial admission losses which were compared with a three-dimensional simulations. An analysis of the flow and forces acting on rotor blades was also performed.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
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197--208
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology, Księcia Bolesława 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Achille M., Cardarelli S., Pantano F., Zito M.: Design and CFD analysis of a Curtis turbine stage. In: Proc. 29th Int. Conf. on Efficiency, Cost, Optimisation, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2016, Portorož, June 19–23, 2016.
- [2] Rashid S., Tremmel M., Waggott J., Moll R.: Curtis stage nozzle/rotor aerodynamic interaction and the effect on stage performance. J. Turbomach. 129(2007), 3, 551–562
- [3] Perycz S.: Steam and Gas Turbines. Ossolineum, Wrocław 1992.
- [4] Surwilo J., Lampart P., Szymaniak M.: CFD analysis of fluid flow in an axial multi-stage partial-admission ORC turbine. Open Eng. 5(2015), 1, 360–364.
- [5] Kosowski K., Piwowarski M., Włodarski W., Stepien R.: A multistage turbine for a micro power plant. In: Proc. IFToMM Int. Symp. on Dynamics of Steam and Gas Turbines (R. Rzadkowski, Ed.), Gdansk, 1-3 Dec., 2009, Wydawn. IMP PAN, Gdansk 2009, 283–290.
- [6] Pan Y., Yuan Q., Zhu G.: Numerical Investigation on the Influence of Inlet Structure on Partial-admission Losses. Proc. Chin. Soc. Electr. Eng. 38(2018), 14, 4156– 4164.
- [7] Sakai N., Harada T., Imai Y.: Numerical study of partial admission stages in steam turbine. JSME Int. J. B-Fluid T. 49(2006), 2, 212–217.
- [8] Lampart P., Szymaniak M., Rzadkowski R.: Unsteady load of partial admission control stage rotor of a large power steam turbine. In Proc. ASME Turbo EXPO 2004, Power for Land, Sea and Air, Vienna, June 14–17, 2004, ASME GT-2004- 53886, 2004.
- [9] Koprowski A., Rzadkowski R.: Computational fluid dynamics analysis of 1 MW steam turbine inlet geometries. Arch. Thermodyn. 42(2021), 1, 35–55.
- [10] Rusanov A., Rusanov R.: The influence of stator-rotor interspace overlap of meridional contours on the efficiency of high-pressure steam turbine stages. Arch. Thermodyn. 42(2021), 1, 97–114.
- [11] Dejch M.E., Filippov G.A., Lazarev L.Ja.: Collection of Profiles for Axial Turbine Cascades. Machinostroienie, Moscow 1965 (in Russian).
- [12] Neuimin V.M.: Methods of evaluating power losses for ventilation in stages of steam turbines of TES. Therm. Eng.+ 61(2014), 10, 765–770.
- [13] Ansys CFX, Release 18.2.
- [14] Ansys DesignModeller, Release 18.2.
- [15] Ansys TurboGrid, Release 18.2.
- [16] Ansys CFX, Release 18.2, CFX documentation.
- [17] Wagner W., Pruss A.: The IAPWS formulation 1995 for the thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and scientific use. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 31(2002), 2, 387–535
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9d7083a9-08b6-43a3-9d6b-9037237838a1