Mine rescue service. Polish and Chinese experiences

• Autorzy: Hetmańczyk Piotr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29119/1641-3466.2020.143.8

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: the main purpose of the article is to compare Polish and Chinese mine rescue services. It tries to bring closer the organization of mine rescue in Poland and in China and constitutes a development of the research work of the author's article entitled "Motivation to work in rescue services of young mining staff" (Hetmańczyk, 2017, pp. 19-24), indicating the main factors motivating young mining staff to work in the rescue services. Design/methodology/approach: theses presented in the article have been verified using: literature review, critical literature analysis, document research and comparative analysis. Findings: based on content of this article, it will be highlighted the need to seek new solutions to increase the efficiency of mine rescue. In the opinion of experts and practitioners in the area of security, the next "jump" may lead to the intensifying of preventive measures aimed at human beings, mainly focused on making changes in the consciousness of mining crews. In practice, this would mean including within the scope of preventive measures, those which have a major impact on the skills, motivation, and attitude to issues related to safe operation. Finally, the mine rescue system, through prevention and training, will strengthen safe mining practices. Originality/value: the article enriches knowledge and develops discussion in the area of mine rescue. Thanks to the knowledge presented in the article, it can be concluded that role and the rank of mining rescue lies not only in the dimension of tasks that it has to perform, but also importantly in the dimension of new challenges that determine the need to constantly adapt mining rescue to dynamically changing organizational and technical conditions, both underground and on the surface of mine sites.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

human being; work; mine industry; rescue service; security

PL

istota ludzka; praca; przemysł górniczy; służba ratownicza; bezpieczeństwo

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: z. 143
• Strony: 107--116
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 17 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Hetmańczyk Piotr

• Central Mining Institute, Katowice

Bibliografia

• 1. Chen, H., Qi, H., Long, R.Y., and Zhang, M.L. (2012). Research on 10-year tendency of China coal mine accidents and the characteristics of human factors. Safety Science, 50, 745-750.
• 2. Chinamining.org, Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safety in Mines - China Mining, 7 August 2006, http://www.chinamining.org/Policies/2006-08-07/1154932041d 472.html, 19 April 2019.
• 3. Coal Production (2018). BP Statistical Review of World Energy.
• 4. Hetmańczyk, P., and Martyka, J. (2015). Ocena społecznego odbioru procesu restrukturyzacji zatrudnienia w górnictwie węgla kamiennego (Assessment of public perception of employment restructuring process in hard coal mining). Wiadomości Górnicze, 3, 126-132.
• 5. Hetmańczyk, P., and Martyka, J. (2017). Ogólna charakterystyka zagrożeń w górnictwie węgla kamiennego w 2016. In: J. Kabiesz (ed.), Raport roczny o stanie podstawowych zagrożeń naturalnych i technicznych w górnictwie węgla kamiennego (General characteristics of hazards in coal mining industry in 2016. Annual report on the state of basic natural and technical hazards in coal mining industry. Katowice: GIG, 11.
• 6. Hetmańczyk, P. (2017). Motywacja do pracy w służbach ratowniczych młodych kadr górniczych (Motivation to work in rescue services of young mining staff). Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrony Środowiska, 3, 19-24.
• 7. ILOSTAT database. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/ilostat/faces/wcnav_defaultSelection?_afrLoop=2066453419325455&_afrWindowMode=0&_afrWindowId=10is7qp0lg_42#!%40%40%3F_afrWindowId%3D10is7qp0lg_42%26_afrLoop%3D2066453419325455%26_afrWindowMode%3D0%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D10is7qp0lg_86, 11 April 2019.
• 8. Martyka, J., Majer, M., and Nowak, K. (2011). Jak się zostaje ratownikiem górniczym? Wyniki sondażu (How do you "become" a mining rescuer? Results of opinion poll). Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrony Środowiska, 12, 14-21.
• 9. Onet.pl, Chińska delegacja w Katowicach - rozmawiano o bezpieczeństwie w górnictwie (Chinese delegation in Katowice - talks focused on safety in mining industry), https://slask.onet.pl/chinska-delegacja-w-katowicach-rozmawiano-o-bezpieczenstwie-w-gornictwie/jxve0d, 11 April 2018.
• 10. Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 12 czerwca 2002 r. w sprawie ratownictwa górniczego (Dz.U. Nr 94, poz. 838, z 2004 r.). Regulation of Minister of Economy of 12 June 2002 on mining rescue services (OJ No. 94, item. 838, 2004.)
• 11. Stanway, D. China workplace deaths fall to 38 000 in 2017: report. Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-safety/china-workplace-deaths-fall-to-38000-in-2017-report-idUSKBN1FJ05C, 19 April 2019.
• 12. State Administration of Coal Mine Safety. Available at: http://www.chinacoal-safety.gov.cn/xw/yjglbyw/201802/t20180206_202932.html, 11 April 2019.
• 13. Sui, W.H., Liu, J.Y., Yang, S.G., Chen, Z.S. and Hu, Y.S. (2011). Hydrogeological analysis and salvage of a deep coalmine after a groundwater inrush. Environment Earth Sciences, 62, 735-749.
• 14. Sui, W.H. (2013). Safety geology and geological education for mining engineers. Global View of Engineering Geology and the Environment. Wu, F., and Qi, S. (eds.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 563-567.
• 15. Ustawa z dnia 9 czerwca 2011 r. "Prawo geologiczne i górnicze" (Dz.U. poz. 1131 z 2016 r.) Act of 9 June 2011 "Geological and Mining Law" (OJ 1131, 2016.)
• 16. Xie, H.P., Liu, H., and Wu, G. (2013). China's coal industry must follow the path of sustainable production capacity. Official Journal of the World Coal Industry, 11-15.
• 17. Zhijian, W. (2011). China's mine rescue system and development of mine rescue. The 5th International Mine Rescue Conference, Beijing, 24 October.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).